TABLE OF CONTENTS |
December 2015 Volume 14, Issue 12 |
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| Correction Editorial Commentary Research Highlights News and Views Review Letters Articles
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Light: Science & Applications received a 2014 Impact Factor of 14.603. It is an open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing fundamental research as well as the important issues in engineering and applied sciences that are related to optics and photonics.
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Correction | Top |
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Correction p1181 doi:10.1038/nmat4506
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Editorial | Top |
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Nurturing entrepreneurship p1181 doi:10.1038/nmat4507 The Innovation Forum on Quantum Technologies aims to help academics start technology companies.
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Commentary | Top |
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Better thermoelectrics through glass-like crystals pp1182 - 1185 Matt Beekman, Donald T. Morelli and George S. Nolas doi:10.1038/nmat4461 Twenty years ago, the 'phonon-glass, electron-crystal' concept changed thinking in thermoelectric materials research, resulting in new high-performance materials and an increased focus on controlling structure and chemical bonding to minimize irreversible heat transport in crystals.
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Research Highlights | Top |
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Nanomedicine: Polymeric vaccines | Graphene synthesis: Molten bed | Organic semiconductors: Fast crystal patterning | Colloidal quantum dots: Long-lived lasing | Transmembrane proteins: Sorted by curvature |
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Review | Top |
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Electrical contacts to two-dimensional semiconductors pp1195 - 1205 Adrien Allain, Jiahao Kang, Kaustav Banerjee and Andras Kis doi:10.1038/nmat4452 This Review discusses the physics of electrical contacts to 2D semiconductors and the strategies adopted to improve charge injection in these materials. The requirements for efficient spin injection in spintronic devices are also presented.
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Letters | Top |
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Optimal wrapping of liquid droplets with ultrathin sheets pp1206 - 1209 Joseph D. Paulsen, Vincent Démery, Christian D. Santangelo, Thomas P. Russell, Benny Davidovitch et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4397 Highly bendable yet unstretchable ultrathin sheets can wrap a liquid droplet to form an optimal non-spherical shape that minimizes the unwrapped interfacial area, regardless of interfacial energies and the sheet's mechanical properties.
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Control of hierarchical polymer mechanics with bioinspired metal-coordination dynamics pp1210 - 1216 Scott C. Grindy, Robert Learsch, Davoud Mozhdehi, Jing Cheng, Devin G. Barrett et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4401 Polymer materials with decoupled spatial structure and mechanical performance can be designed by tuning the relative concentration of two types of metal–ligand crosslink.
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Articles | Top |
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Plasmons in graphene moiré superlattices pp1217 - 1222 G. X. Ni, H. Wang, J. S. Wu, Z. Fei, M. D. Goldflam et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4425 Graphene/hBN moiré superlattices exhibit a new set of Dirac mini-bands, whose interband transitions—together with free electrons in the ordinary Dirac bands—modify the nature of the plasmons, as revealed by infrared near-field microscopy.
See also: News and Views by Polini & Koppens |
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Convergence of multi-valley bands as the electronic origin of high thermoelectric performance in CoSb3 skutterudites pp1223 - 1228 Yinglu Tang, Zachary M. Gibbs, Luis A. Agapito, Guodong Li, Hyun-Sik Kim et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4430 It is shown that the large thermoelectric capability of CoSb3 skutterudite can be associated with a secondary conduction band with high valley degeneracy, which can converge with the light conduction band at high temperatures.
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A high-specific-strength and corrosion-resistant magnesium alloy pp1229 - 1235 Wanqiang Xu, Nick Birbilis, Gang Sha, Yu Wang, John E. Daniels et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4435 A magnesium-based alloy with large lithium content demonstrates high specific strength in combination with corrosion resistance, associated with the formation of a lithium carbonate surface film that protects the alloy from its environment.
See also: News and Views by Frankel |
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Hydride formation thermodynamics and hysteresis in individual Pd nanocrystals with different size and shape pp1236 - 1244 Svetlana Syrenova, Carl Wadell, Ferry A. A. Nugroho, Tina A. Gschneidtner, Yuri A. Diaz Fernandez et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4409 The physicochemical properties of nanoparticles can sometimes prove difficult to characterize. Using plasmonic nanospectroscopy, hydride formation thermodynamics in individual Pd nanocrystals are found to be nearly size- and shape-independent.
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Efficient hydrogen evolution catalysis using ternary pyrite-type cobalt phosphosulphide pp1245 - 1251 Miguel Cabán-Acevedo, Michael L. Stone, J. R. Schmidt, Joseph G. Thomas, Qi Ding et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4410 Production of hydrogen by water splitting demands efficient Earth-abundant catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. An efficient ternary pyrite-type cobalt phosphosulphide catalyst for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is now identified.
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Differential basal-to-apical accessibility of lamin A/C epitopes in the nuclear lamina regulated by changes in cytoskeletal tension pp1252 - 1261 Teemu O. Ihalainen, Lina Aires, Florian A. Herzog, Ruth Schwartlander, Jens Moeller et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4389 A structural epitope on A-type lamins is significantly more exposed in the apical than in the basal nuclear lamina of human mesenchymal stem cells and fibroblasts under environmental conditions known to upregulate cell contractility.
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Cell-mediated fibre recruitment drives extracellular matrix mechanosensing in engineered fibrillar microenvironments pp1262 - 1268 Brendon M. Baker, Britta Trappmann, William Y. Wang, Mahmut S. Sakar, Iris L. Kim et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4444 A synthetic fibrous material with tunable mechanics and architecture allows researchers to reveal that cells use fibre recruitment to probe and respond to the mechanics of fibrillar matrices.
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Matrix elasticity of void-forming hydrogels controls transplanted-stem-cell-mediated bone formation pp1269 - 1277 Nathaniel Huebsch, Evi Lippens, Kangwon Lee, Manav Mehta, Sandeep T. Koshy et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4407 Matrix elasticity, which has been shown to regulate the fate of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro, can also be harnessed to therapeutically control bone formation.
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A sunblock based on bioadhesive nanoparticles pp1278 - 1285 Yang Deng, Asiri Ediriwickrema, Fan Yang, Julia Lewis, Michael Girardi et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4422 A water-resistant sunblock based on bioadhesive nanoparticles encapsulating a model ultraviolet filter at low concentrations adheres to the stratum corneum without subsequent intra-epidermal or follicular penetration.
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Three-dimensional macroporous nanoelectronic networks as minimally invasive brain probes pp1286 - 1292 Chong Xie, Jia Liu, Tian-Ming Fu, Xiaochuan Dai, Wei Zhou et al. doi:10.1038/nmat4427 An ultra-flexible cylindrical mesh embedding multiple electrodes bending away from the device is used to probe rodents' neural activity in vivo. This geometry improves the neuron–probe contact and reduces tissue response in chronic applications.
See also: News and Views by Saxena & Bellamkonda |
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Microsystems & Nanoengineering is a new online-only, open access, fully peer-reviewed journal that publishes original articles and reviews on cutting-edge and emerging topics in microsystems and nanoengineering.
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