The EMBO Journal Volume 39, Issue 5 02 March 2020 |
News & Views
Beating the ER: novel insights into FAM134B function and regulation
EMBO J (2020) 39: e104546 | First Published: 19 February 2020
A new study reveals that oligomerization of the autophagy receptor FAM134B drives endoplasmic reticulum fragmentation and ER‐phagy, two processes deregulated in hereditary neuropathies.
Articles
Cytoskeletal tension actively sustains the migratory T‐cell synaptic contact
EMBO J (2020) 39: e102783 | First Published: 02 January 2020
The stability of contact sites between T‐cells and antigen‐presenting cells—the immunological synapse– is regulated by WASP‐mediated nucleation of F‐actin foci and the actomyosin network, generating cytoskeletal tension that prevents synapse breaking.
FAM134B oligomerization drives endoplasmic reticulum membrane scission for ER‐phagy
EMBO J (2020) 39: e102608 | First Published: 13 January 2020
CAMK2B‐dependent phosphorylation of autophagy receptor FAM134B promotes its oligomerization and membrane‐scission activity, a process deregulated in sensory neuropathy.
UHMK1 promotes gastric cancer progression through reprogramming nucleotide metabolism
EMBO J (2020) 39: e102541 | First Published: 23 January 2020
Nuclear serine/threonine kinase UHMK1 mutations enhance gastric cancer by activating de novo purine synthesis.
Ependyma‐expressed CCN1 restricts the size of the neural stem cell pool in the adult ventricular‐subventricular zone
EMBO J (2020) 39: e101679 | First Published: 03 February 2020
Secretion of the matricellular protein CCN1 from ependymal cells regulates adult neural stem cell (NSCs) expansion but also the capacity of stem cell niches for holding a specific number of NSCs and their progeny.
Osmostress enhances activating phosphorylation of Hog1 MAP kinase by mono‐phosphorylated Pbs2 MAP2K
EMBO J (2020) 39: e103444 | First Published: 03 February 2020
Activation of the osmostress response regulator Hog1 is potentiated by a mechanism independent from transmembrane osmosensors, thus insulating it from the mating‐pheromone‐induced MAPK cascade.
Outer membrane lipoprotein NlpI scaffolds peptidoglycan hydrolases within multi‐enzyme complexes in Escherichia coli
EMBO J (2020) 39: e102246 | First Published: 03 February 2020
An adaptor protein for peptidoglycan hydrolases and synthases coordinates bacterial cell wall growth.
α‐Actinin‐1 promotes activity of the L‐type Ca2+ channel Cav1.2
EMBO J (2020) 39: e102622 | First Published: 27 January 2020
The scaffold protein α‐actinin is a positive regulator of CaV1.2 channel open probability and gating.
Resource
In situ CRISPR‐Cas9 base editing for the development of genetically engineered mouse models of breast cancer
EMBO J (2020) 39: e102169 | First Published: 13 January 2020
A new knock‐in mouse model allows for Cre‐mediated conditional expression of the BE3 cytidine base editor and in vivo analysis of somatic missense mutations.
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