Wednesday, August 22, 2018

Nature Chemistry Contents September 2018 Volume 10 Number 9 pp 899 - 989

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

September 2018 Volume 10, Issue 9

News & Views
Articles
Amendments & Corrections
In Your Element
 
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News & Views

 

Beyond the typical role of solvent    pp899 - 900
Gilles H. Peslherbe
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0130-8

N-doping goes sp-hybridized    pp900 - 902
Yao Zheng & Shi-Zhang Qiao
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0129-1

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Articles

 

Towards simple kinetic models of functional dynamics for a kinase subfamily    pp903 - 909
Mohammad M. Sultan, Gert Kiss & Vijay S. Pande
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0077-9

Molecular dynamics simulations for seven members of the Src kinase family have now revealed a conserved step-wise deactivation process, potentially druggable intermediate states, and quantitatively similar thermodynamics and kinetics across the entire family.

 

 

Solvents can control solute molecular identity    pp910 - 916
Devon. R. Widmer & Benjamin J. Schwartz
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0066-z

Mixed quantum–classical molecular dynamics simulations of Na2 in liquid tetrahydrofuran have revealed that when local specific interactions between a solute and solvent are energetically on the same order as a hydrogen bond, the solvent controls not only bond dynamics but also the chemical identity of simple solutes.

 

 

Concerted nucleophilic aromatic substitutions    pp917 - 923
Eugene E. Kwan, Yuwen Zeng, Harrison A. Besser & Eric N. Jacobsen
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0079-7

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions have long been thought to occur primarily via stepwise mechanisms. New and sensitive methodology for measuring carbon kinetic isotope effects now shows that most such substitutions actually occur through concerted mechanisms.

 

 

Few-layer graphdiyne doped with sp-hybridized nitrogen atoms at acetylenic sites for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis    pp924 - 931
Yasong Zhao, Jiawei Wan, Huiying Yao, Lijuan Zhang, Kaifeng Lin et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0100-1

Heteroatom doping is a widely used modification method for carbon-based catalysts. Now, chemically defined sp-hybridized nitrogen atoms have been selectively introduced to the acetylene groups in ultrathin graphdiynes, resulting in good catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic media.

 

 

Broadband 2D IR spectroscopy reveals dominant asymmetric H5O2+ proton hydration structures in acid solutions    pp932 - 937
Joseph A. Fournier, William B. Carpenter, Nicholas H. C. Lewis & Andrei Tokmakoff
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0091-y

Although ubiquitous throughout chemistry and biology, the structure and transport mechanism of the aqueous proton in solution remain elusive. Through advances in ultrafast broadband 2D IR spectroscopy, the structure of the aqueous proton is revealed to have a charge-delocalized H5O2+ Zundel-like core arrangement with surprisingly persistent structural heterogeneity.

 

 

Isolation, synthesis and bioactivity studies of phomactin terpenoids    pp938 - 945
Yusuke Kuroda, Karen J. Nicacio, Ildefonso Alves da Silva-Jr, Paul R. Leger, Stanley Chang et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0084-x

Natural product chemistry remains critical to the discovery of small molecules that possess unique bioactivities. A collaborative approach to studying the phomactin diterpenoid family that spans isolation, chemical synthesis and investigation of their bioactivity is now reported. The novel congeners that were isolated inspired a divergent strategy to achieve their practical preparation and their anti-tumour evaluation.

 

 

A designer enzyme for hydrazone and oxime formation featuring an unnatural catalytic aniline residue    pp946 - 952
Ivana Drienovská, Clemens Mayer, Christopher Dulson & Gerard Roelfes
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0082-z

An enzyme in which a reactive unnatural amino acid functions as a catalytic residue has now been designed. Embedding an aniline side chain into the promiscuous binding pocket of a multidrug resistance regulator endowed the protein scaffold with new-to-nature activities for hydrazone and oxime formation.

 

 

Diels–Alder cycloadditions of strained azacyclic allenes    pp953 - 960
Joyann S. Barber, Michael M. Yamano, Melissa Ramirez, Evan R. Darzi, Rachel R. Knapp et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0080-1

Strained organic compounds have long fascinated the chemistry community. Heterocyclic allenes are particularly interesting strained intermediates, but their use in synthetic chemistry is rather scarce. Now, an experimental and computational study of azacyclic allenes demonstrates that heteroatom-containing cyclic allenes can be harnessed for the construction of complex molecular scaffolds, including those that bear multiple stereogenic centres.

 

 

Microporous membranes comprising conjugated polymers with rigid backbones enable ultrafast organic-solvent nanofiltration    pp961 - 967
Bin Liang, Hui Wang, Xinghua Shi, Baoying Shen, Xiao He et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0093-9

Membranes with high selectivity and high permeance that allows rapid passage of solvent molecules are desirable for efficient separation processes. Microporous conjugated-polymer membranes have now been fabricated through surface-initiated polymerization. These membranes are capable of ultrafast organic-solvent nanofiltration because of the high porosity and pore interconnectivity originating from the rigid skeleton.

 

 

Hydrogenation catalyst generates cyclic peptide stereocentres in sequence    pp968 - 973
Diane N. Le, Eric Hansen, Hasan A. Khan, Byoungmoo Kim, Olaf Wiest et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0089-5

A simple amino acid can be recognized by a synthetic catalyst in a process that initiates the sequential reduction of cyclic dehydropeptides. An experimental and theoretical study provides evidence for a unique mechanism that involves unidirectional reduction to set four stereocentres around a macrocyclic ring.

 

 

Dopant-induced electron localization drives CO2 reduction to C2 hydrocarbons    pp974 - 980
Yansong Zhou, Fanglin Che, Min Liu, Chengqin Zou, Zhiqin Liang et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0092-x

On copper catalysts, Cuδ+ sites play a key role in the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to C2 hydrocarbons, however, they are prone to being reduced (to Cu0) themselves. Now, a Cuδ+-based catalyst is reported that is stable for in excess of ~40 hours while electrochemically reducing CO2 to multi-carbon hydrocarbons and that exhibits a Faradaic efficiency for C2 of ~80%.

 

 

The energy-transfer-enabled biocompatible disulfide–ene reaction    pp981 - 988
Michael Teders, Christian Henkel, Lea Anhäuser, Felix Strieth-Kalthoff, Adrián Gómez-Suárez et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0102-z

Triplet–triplet energy transfer activation of disulfides enables the chemoselective anti-Markovnikov hydroalkyl/aryl thiolation of alkenes and alkynes—and can also be used for the biologically important hydromethylthiolation reaction. This fast disulfide–ene reaction is biocompatible and is tolerant of a wide range of functional groups. The triplet–triplet energy transfer sensitization process was studied in detail with transient absorption spectroscopy.

 

 

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Amendments & Corrections

 

Publisher Correction: A new fundamental type of conformational isomerism    p989
Peter J. Canfield, Iain M. Blake, Zheng-Li Cai, Ian J. Luck, Elmars Krausz et al.
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0117-5

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In Your Element

 

Roentgenium generation    p992
Taye B. Demissie
doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0131-7

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