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Focal Point on Japan's Designated National University Initiative Japan's radical new program to boost just a handful of universities has precedents across the world Access free online |  | | |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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April 2018 Volume 17, Issue 4 |
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| Editorial News & Views Perspectives Letters Articles Amendments & Corrections | |
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KAUST Discovery: Research into clean fuels Fuel Combustion Chemist Mani Sarathy conducts research on alternative fuels, Sarathy works closely with atmospheric scientists to better grasp the fate of exhaust emissions. The research even looks at utilising artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve combustion processes. Read more online >> |  | | |
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Editorial | |
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Trump's materials world p291 doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0056-y |
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News & Views | |
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Perspectives | |
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The role of reticular chemistry in the design of CO2 reduction catalysts pp301 - 307 Christian S. Diercks, Yuzhong Liu, Kyle E. Cordova & Omar M. Yaghi doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0033-5 Catalysts for CO2 photo- or electroreduction must balance activity, selectivity and efficiency. Here, the authors discuss the use of metalorganic frameworks for these processes and the role reticular chemistry may play in designing new catalysts. |
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Letters | |
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Organic-based magnon spintronics pp308 - 312 Haoliang Liu, Chuang Zhang, Hans Malissa, Matthew Groesbeck, Marzieh Kavand et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0035-3 Generation, transport and detection of spin-wave quanta in vanadium tetracyanoethylene, an organic ferrimagnet with low Gilbert damping, are reported. |
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Solid-state electron spin lifetime limited by phononic vacuum modes pp313 - 317 T. Astner, J. Gugler, A. Angerer, S. Wald, S. Putz et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-017-0008-y A systematic investigation of the spin relaxation in nitrogen vacancy centres in diamonds, induced by phononic vacuum modes at low temperature, reveals an upper limit of eight hours. |
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Evolutionary selection growth of two-dimensional materials on polycrystalline substrates pp318 - 322 Ivan V. Vlassiouk, Yijing Stehle, Pushpa Raj Pudasaini, Raymond R. Unocic, Philip D. Rack et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0019-3 Foot-long continuous single-crystal-like monolayer graphene films were fabricated on polycrystalline substrates by evolutionary selection growth, which resembles the Czochralski process in 2D geometry. |
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Searching for a new career? At Nature Research we frequently recruit talented individuals to join our editorial and publishing teams. If you have a PhD and a passion for science this may be the perfect career for you. Visit our research editorial and publishing careers website to discover more about what we do. |  | | |
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Articles | |
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Designing perturbative metamaterials from discrete models pp323 - 328 doi:10.1038/s41563-017-0003-3 A perturbative method is proposed for the systematic design of mechanical metamaterials, where each element of the discrete model is associated with individual geometric features of the metamaterial, through the weak interaction between the unit cells. |
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Universal strategy for Ohmic hole injection into organic semiconductors with high ionization energies pp329 - 334 Naresh B. Kotadiya, Hao Lu, Anirban Mondal, Yutaka Ie, Denis Andrienko et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0022-8 It is shown that Ohmic contacts for the injection of hole carriers into organic semiconductors with high ionization energy can be formed by adding ultrathin interlayers with higher ionization energy. |
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SiGe epitaxial memory for neuromorphic computing with reproducible high performance based on engineered dislocations pp335 - 340 Shinhyun Choi, Scott H. Tan, Zefan Li, Yunjo Kim, Chanyeol Choi et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-017-0001-5 Controlled widening of threading dislocations in SiGe layers epitaxially grown on Si allows the realization of resistive switching devices with enhanced uniformity, high on/off ratio and long retention times. |
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A molecular cross-linking approach for hybrid metal oxides pp341 - 348 Dahee Jung, Liban M. A. Saleh, Zachariah J. Berkson, Maher F. El-Kady, Jee Youn Hwang et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0021-9 TiO2 and other metal oxides were interfaced with molecular boron clusters to form a hybrid material. This modifies the electrochemical and photocatalytic properties, enabling fast electron transfer and dye degradation under red light. |
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Ultrahigh piezoelectricity in ferroelectric ceramics by design pp349 - 354 Fei Li, Dabin Lin, Zibin Chen, Zhenxiang Cheng, Jianli Wang et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0034-4 Simulations were used to investigate the effects of local structural heterogeneity on piezoelectricity in ceramics. From this, a Sm-doped PMNPT composition was designed with an extremely high piezoelectric coefficient for polycrystalline systems. |
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All-organic superhydrophobic coatings with mechanochemical robustness and liquid impalement resistance pp355 - 360 Chaoyi Peng, Zhuyang Chen & Manish K. Tiwari doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0044-2 Coatings made of flexible, organic layered nanocomposites achieve high water repellence under harsh mechanical and chemical environments. |
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Quantitative self-assembly prediction yields targeted nanomedicines pp361 - 368 Yosi Shamay, Janki Shah, Mehtap Isik, Aviram Mizrachi, Josef Leibold et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-017-0007-z Molecular simulations reveal the self-assembly of small molecules into nanoparticle drug carriers. Targeting of colon and liver cancer cells by the nanoparticles via kinase inhibitors is employed in anti-tumour therapy in vivo. |
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Amendments & Corrections | |
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Publisher Correction: A molecular cross-linking approach for hybrid metal oxides p369 Dahee Jung, Liban M. A. Saleh, Zachariah J. Berkson, Maher F. El-Kady, Jee Youn Hwang et al. doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0054-0 |
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Nature Machine Intelligence launching Launching in January 2019, Nature Machine Intelligence will publish research from a wide range of topics underpinning machine learning, robotics and AI. The journal will also explore and discuss emerging cross-disciplinary themes, such as human-robot interaction, and provide a platform to discuss the significant impact that AI has on other fields in science, society and industry. Find out more | | | |
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