Monday, March 26, 2018

Inbox Astronomy: Kepler Solves Mystery of Fast and Furious Explosions

INBOX ASTRONOMY

Kepler Solves Mystery of Fast and Furious Explosions



Release date: Mar 26, 2018 11:00 AM (EDT)

Kepler Solves Mystery of Fast and Furious Explosions

Space Observatory Captures the Details of an Unusual Stellar Detonation

The universe is so huge that it's estimated that a star explodes as a supernova once every second. Astronomers capture a small fraction of these detonations because they are comparatively short-lived, like fireflies flickering on a summer evening. After skyrocketing to a sudden peak in brightness, a supernova can take weeks to slowly fade away.

For the past decade astronomers have been befuddled by a more curious "flash-in-the-pan" that pops up and then disappears in just a few days, not weeks. It's called a Fast-Evolving Luminous Transient (FELT). Only a few FELTs have been seen in telescopic sky surveys because they are so brief.

Then along came NASA's Kepler Space Telescope that caught a FELT in the act. Kepler's outstanding ability to precisely record changes in the brightness of celestial objects was designed to look for planets across our galaxy. But a great spinoff from the observatory is to go supernova hunting too.

Kelper's unique capabilities captured the properties of the blast. This allowed astronomers to exclude a range of theories about how FELTs happen, and converge on a plausible model. They conclude that the brief flash is from a vast shell of material around a supernova that abruptly lights up when the supernova blast wave crashes into it.


Read more
Find the entire Hubble News archive, images, and videos at HubbleSite.org.

Produced by the Space Telescope Science Institute's Office of Public Outreach.

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