TABLE OF CONTENTS
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February 2018 Volume 8, Issue 2 |
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| Editorial Comment Research Highlights News & Views Perspectives Letters Articles | | Advertisement | | | | Do you have a career question? The Naturejobs podcast features one-on-one Q&As, panel discussions and other exclusive content to help scientists with their careers. Hosted on the Naturejobs blog, the podcast is also available on iTunes and Soundcloud. Listen today! | | | | |
Editorial | |
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Protecting the blue p91 doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0080-6 |
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Comment | |
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Best practices for reporting climate data in ecology pp92 - 94 Naia Morueta-Holme, Meagan F. Oldfather, Rachael L. Olliff-Yang, Andrew P. Weitz, Carrie R. Levine et al. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0060-2 |
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Research Highlights | |
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Two birds with one stone p95 Alastair Brown doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0075-3 |
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Preference for extreme outcomes p95 Jenn Richler doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0076-2 |
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A model revolution p95 Graham Simpkins doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0077-1 |
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Mainstreaming adaptation p95 Adam Yeeles doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0078-0 |
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News & Views | |
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Perspectives | |
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Challenges and opportunities for improved understanding of regional climate dynamics pp101 - 108 Matthew Collins, Shoshiro Minobe, Marcelo Barreiro, Simona Bordoni, Yohai Kaspi et al. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0059-8 The response of storms, blocks and jet streams to external forcing, basin-to-basin and tropicalextratropical interactions, and non-linear predictive theory, are highlighted as strategic areas to advance understanding of regional climate dynamics |
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The role of supply-chain initiatives in reducing deforestation pp109 - 116 Eric F. Lambin, Holly K. Gibbs, Robert Heilmayr, Kimberly M. Carlson, Leonardo C. Fleck et al. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0061-1 In this Perspective, private company supply-chain initiatives designed to reduce deforestation are assessed. Publicprivate policy mixes are advocated to increase their efficacy. |
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Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities pp117 - 123 Joshua E. Cinner, W. Neil Adger, Edward H. Allison, Michele L. Barnes, Katrina Brown et al. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0065-x Efforts to improve people's capacity to adapt to climate change have so far focussed on a relatively narrow understanding of adaptive capacity. In this Perspective, the authors propose an approach to build adaptive capacity across a broader set of domains. |
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Letters | |
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Implications of sustainable development considerations for comparability across nationally determined contributions pp124 - 129 Gokul Iyer, Katherine Calvin, Leon Clarke, James Edmonds, Nathan Hultman et al. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z To reduce emissions, countries have committed to nationally determined contributions (NDCs). However, countries are also committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and this study looks at the synergies between meeting NDCs and SDGs. |
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Divestment prevails over the green paradox when anticipating strong future climate policies pp130 - 134 Nico Bauer, Christophe McGlade, Jérôme Hilaire & Paul Ekins doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0053-1 Fossil fuel market response to future climate policies could result in divestment in anticipation, or accelerated extractionthe green paradox. This study projects reduced emissions due to anticipation effects prior to policy implementation. |
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Global-scale hydrological response to future glacier mass loss pp135 - 140 Matthias Huss & Regine Hock doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0049-x The future of glaciers and associated runoff is projected for 56 large drainage basins globally, with glacier wastage impacting on runoff and water resources even in basins with limited glacier cover. |
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Diverging seasonal extremes for ocean acidification during the twenty-first century pp141 - 145 Lester Kwiatkowski & James C. Orr doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0054-0 Marine biology will be impacted by changes in the ocean carbonate system. This study projects contrasting seasonal changes of the hydrogen ion concentration, pH, and carbonate saturation state, which will exacerbate and ameliorate ocean acidification impacts. |
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Strengthening seasonal marine CO2 variations due to increasing atmospheric CO2 pp146 - 150 Peter Landschützer, Nicolas Gruber, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Irene Stemmler & Katharina D. Six doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0057-x Uptake of anthropogenic CO2 changes the surface ocean inorganic carbon system. Analysis of observations shows an increase in the seasonal oceanic carbon cycle, amplifying the ocean acidification signal with implications for marine biota. |
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Biomass-based negative emissions difficult to reconcile with planetary boundaries pp151 - 155 Vera Heck, Dieter Gerten, Wolfgang Lucht & Alexander Popp doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0064-y Biomass-based negative emissions can help to address the planetary boundary (PB) for climate change. However, side-effects likely include pushing us closer to the PBs for freshwater use and further transgression of the PBs for biosphere integrity, land-system change, and biogeochemical flows. |
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Synergy between nutrients and warming enhances methane ebullition from experimental lakes pp156 - 160 Thomas A. Davidson, Joachim Audet, Erik Jeppesen, Frank Landkildehus, Torben L. Lauridsen et al. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0063-z The combination of nutrient enrichment and warming has a synergistic effect on rates of methane ebullition from experimental lakes. This suggests methane emissions from shallow lakes may be significantly underestimated. |
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KAUST Discovery: Research into clean fuels Fuel Combustion Chemist Mani Sarathy's researches alternative fuels, Sarathy works closely with atmospheric scientists to better grasp the fate of exhaust emissions. The research even looks at utilising artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve combustion processes. Read more online >> | | | |
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Articles | |
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The changing value of the 'green' label on the US municipal bond market pp161 - 165 Andreas Karpf & Antoine Mandel doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0062-0 In comparison to conventional bonds, green bonds have been penalized on the municipal market. However, in recent years the credit quality of green bonds has improved, and they now represent an increasingly feasible option to unlock climate finance. |
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Greenhouse gas emissions from diverse Arctic Alaskan lakes are dominated by young carbon pp166 - 171 Clayton D. Elder, Xiaomei Xu, Jennifer Walker, Jordan L. Schnell, Kenneth M. Hinkel et al. doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0066-9 A spatially extensive survey of lake CH4 and CO2 emissions in Arctic Alaska shows the source material to be primarily relatively young organic matter (up to about 3,500 years old). Contributions from ancient C sources were twice as large in fine textured sediments. |
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