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| August 2017 Volume 18, Issue 8 | | | | | Focus Editorial Comment Reviews News and Views Research Highlights Articles Corrigenda Errata | | Advertisement | | | | Open for Submissions
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Explore the benefits of submitting your next manuscript to the journal. | | | | | | Focus | Top | | | | | | | Nature Immunology presents a series of specially commissioned articles discussing the newest insights into the tissue-specific characteristics of inflammation, the roles of microbiota and nutrition in driving inflammation, and the mechanistic and genetic bases of inflammation resolution and autoinflammation. | |
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Editorial | Top |
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Focus on Inflammation A current view on inflammation p825 doi:10.1038/ni.3798 Evolving mechanistic and conceptual understanding of inflammation drives insight into human disease and new approaches for therapy. |
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Comment | Top |
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Focus on Inflammation A guiding map for inflammation pp826 - 831 Mihai G Netea, Frances Balkwill, Michel Chonchol, Fabio Cominelli, Marc Y Donath et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3790 Netea and colleagues provide a general guide to the cellular and humoral contributors to inflammation as well as the pathways that characterize inflammation in specific organs and tissues. |
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Reviews | Top |
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Focus on Inflammation The monogenic autoinflammatory diseases define new pathways in human innate immunity and inflammation pp832 - 842 Kalpana Manthiram, Qing Zhou, Ivona Aksentijevich and Daniel L Kastner doi:10.1038/ni.3777 Kastner and colleagues review monogenic autoinflammatory diseases and their molecular mechanisms and explore the overlap among autoinflammation, autoimmunity and immunodeficiency. |
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Focus on Inflammation Nutrition, inflammation and cancer pp843 - 850 Laurence Zitvogel, Federico Pietrocola and Guido Kroemer doi:10.1038/ni.3754 Kroemer and colleagues discuss the mechanisms through which nutrition modulates metabolic, microbial and neuroendocrine circuitries that affect cancer development and the response to treatment. |
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Focus on Inflammation Regulation of inflammation by microbiota interactions with the host pp851 - 860 J Magarian Blander, Randy S Longman, Iliyan D Iliev, Gregory F Sonnenberg and David Artis doi:10.1038/ni.3780 Magarian Blander and colleagues review the effects of the microbiome on innate and adaptive immunological players and how microbiota-derived bioactive molecules affect inflammation and the host response to infection, vaccination and cancer. |
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Focus on Inflammation Limiting inflammation—the negative regulation of NF-κB and the NLRP3 inflammasome pp861 - 869 Inna S Afonina, Zhenyu Zhong, Michael Karin and Rudi Beyaert doi:10.1038/ni.3772 Beyaert, Karin and colleagues discuss the key molecular mechanisms that contribute to the self-limiting nature of inflammatory signaling, with emphasis on the negative regulation of the NF-κB pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome. |
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News and Views | Top |
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Research Highlights | Top |
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Non-inflammatory IFN | Alzheimer's disease microglia | Inducing fetal tolerance | NF-κB citrullination | MAIT cell heterogeneity | Breaking down barriers |
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Articles | Top |
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Lineage specification of human dendritic cells is marked by IRF8 expression in hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors pp877 - 888 Jaeyop Lee, Yu Jerry Zhou, Wenji Ma, Wanwei Zhang, Arafat Aljoufi et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3789 Liu and colleagues show that specification of the dendritic-cell lineage occurs in parallel with specification of the myeloid and lymphoid lineages in or around the hematopoietic-stem-cell stage, starting as a lineage bias defined by transcriptional programs that correlate with the combinatorial dose of IRF8 and PU.1.
See also: News and Views by Yanez et al. |
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IgG Fc domains that bind C1q but not effector Fcγ receptors delineate the importance of complement-mediated effector functions pp889 - 898 Chang-Han Lee, Gabrielle Romain, Wupeng Yan, Makiko Watanabe, Wissam Charab et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3770 Monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy is now commonplace in the clinic, yet such reagents can elicit unwanted side effects due to interactions with Fcγ receptors. Georgiou and colleagues have engineered mAbs that lack such FcγR interactions but retain the ability to activate complement and show that these modified mAbs have efficacious effector function.
See also: News and Views by van der Poel & Carroll |
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Essential role for GABARAP autophagy proteins in interferon-inducible GTPase-mediated host defense pp899 - 910 Miwa Sasai, Naoya Sakaguchi, Ji Su Ma, Shuhei Nakamura, Tsuyoshi Kawabata et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3767 Various intracellular pathogens attempt to hide from innate cytosolic sensors by forming vacuoles. Yamamoto and colleagues show that the autophagy-related protein Gate-16, which is induced by interferon-γ, is required for noncanonical autophagy to control infection by Toxoplasma gondii. |
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The BTG2-PRMT1 module limits pre-B cell expansion by regulating the CDK4-Cyclin-D3 complex pp911 - 920 Elmar Dolezal, Simona Infantino, Friedel Drepper, Theresa Börsig, Aparajita Singh et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3774 Expression of a competent Igh heavy chain initiates a pre-BCR checkpoint during B cell development. Reth and colleagues show that protein arginine methylation by a BTG2-PRMT1 complex is required to inactivate CDK4 and thereby establish pre-B cell arrest. |
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Germinal-center development of memory B cells driven by IL-9 from follicular helper T cells pp921 - 930 Yifeng Wang, Jingwen Shi, Jiacong Yan, Zhengtao Xiao, Xiaoxiao Hou et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3788 Germinal centers generate high-affinity memory B cells. Qi and colleagues identify a precursor of memory B cells in germinal centers and demonstrate that the cytokine IL-9-derived from follicular helper T cells is important for their development into full-fledged memory cells. |
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The transcription factor Runx3 guards cytotoxic CD8+ effector T cells against deviation towards follicular helper T cell lineage pp931 - 939 Qiang Shan, Zhouhao Zeng, Shaojun Xing, Fengyin Li, Stacey M Hartwig et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3773 Xue and colleagues show that Runx3-/- CD8+ T effector cells aberrantly upregulate genes characteristic of TFH cell lineage and exhibit impaired induction of cytotoxic molecules. |
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Tissue-resident memory features are linked to the magnitude of cytotoxic T cell responses in human lung cancer pp940 - 950 Anusha-Preethi Ganesan, James Clarke, Oliver Wood, Eva M Garrido-Martin, Serena J Chee et al. doi:10.1038/ni.3775 Vijayanand and colleagues use genome-wide RNA sequencing for transcriptional profiling of CD8+ T cells from tumors and adjacent uninvolved lung tissue from patients with early-stage lung cancer. A tissue-resident memory signature is associated with enhanced cytotoxicity and improved survival.
See also: News and Views by Amsen et al. |
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Corrigenda | Top |
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Corrigendum: TCRα-TCRβ pairing controls recognition of CD1d and directs the development of adipose NKT cells p951 Joshua A Vieth, Joy Das, Fanomezana M Ranaivoson, Davide Comoletti, Lisa K Denzin et al. doi:10.1038/ni0817-951a |
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Corrigendum: Spontaneous partial loss of the OT-I transgene p951 Gretchen Harms Pritchard, Eric W Cross, Marjorie Strobel, Stephen C Jameson, Ross M Kedl et al. doi:10.1038/ni0817-951b |
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Errata | Top |
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Erratum: Gut microbial metabolites limit the frequency of autoimmune T cells and protect against type 1 diabetes p951 Eliana Mariño, James L Richards, Keiran H McLeod, Dragana Stanley, Yu Anne Yap et al. doi:10.1038/ni0817-951c |
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Erratum: Ontogeny and homeostasis of CNS myeloid cells p951 Marco Prinz, Daniel Erny and Nora Hagemeyer doi:10.1038/ni0817-951d |
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Erratum: NLRP12 attenuates colon inflammation by maintaining colonic microbial diversity and promoting protective commensal bacterial growth p951 Liang Chen, Justin E Wilson, Mark J Koenigsknecht, Wei-Chun Chou, Stephanie A Montgomery et al. doi:10.1038/ni0817-951e |
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