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 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 |  | August 2017 Volume 18, Issue 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  Focus 
  Editorial 
  Comment 
  Reviews 
  News and Views 
  Research Highlights 
  Articles 
  Corrigenda 
  Errata | |  |  | Advertisement  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  			 |    |   Open for Submissions
 
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 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Focus |  Top |  |  |  |  |  |  |                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                        |  |  |  |                                                                       | Nature Immunology presents a series of specially commissioned articles discussing the newest insights into the tissue-specific characteristics of inflammation, the roles of microbiota and nutrition in driving inflammation, and the mechanistic and genetic bases of inflammation resolution and autoinflammation. |  | 
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    | Editorial |  Top | 
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 | Focus on InflammationA current view on inflammation   p825
 doi:10.1038/ni.3798
 Evolving mechanistic and conceptual understanding of inflammation drives insight into human disease and new approaches for therapy.
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 | Focus on InflammationA guiding map for inflammation   pp826 - 831
 Mihai G Netea,  Frances Balkwill,  Michel Chonchol,  Fabio Cominelli,  Marc Y Donath et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3790
 Netea and colleagues provide a general guide to the cellular and humoral contributors to inflammation as well as the pathways that characterize inflammation in specific organs and tissues.
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 | Reviews |  Top | 
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 | Focus on InflammationThe monogenic autoinflammatory diseases define new pathways in human innate immunity and inflammation   pp832 - 842
 Kalpana Manthiram,  Qing Zhou,  Ivona Aksentijevich and  Daniel L Kastner
 doi:10.1038/ni.3777
 Kastner and colleagues review monogenic autoinflammatory diseases and their molecular mechanisms and explore the overlap among autoinflammation, autoimmunity and immunodeficiency.
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 | Focus on InflammationNutrition, inflammation and cancer   pp843 - 850
 Laurence Zitvogel,  Federico Pietrocola and  Guido Kroemer
 doi:10.1038/ni.3754
 Kroemer and colleagues discuss the mechanisms through which nutrition modulates metabolic, microbial and neuroendocrine circuitries that affect cancer development and the response to treatment.
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 | Focus on InflammationRegulation of inflammation by microbiota interactions with the host   pp851 - 860
 J Magarian Blander,  Randy S Longman,  Iliyan D Iliev,  Gregory F Sonnenberg and  David Artis
 doi:10.1038/ni.3780
 Magarian Blander and colleagues review the effects of the microbiome on innate and adaptive immunological players and how microbiota-derived bioactive molecules affect inflammation and the host response to infection, vaccination and cancer.
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 | Focus on InflammationLimiting inflammation—the negative regulation of NF-κB and the NLRP3 inflammasome   pp861 - 869
 Inna S Afonina,  Zhenyu Zhong,  Michael Karin and  Rudi Beyaert
 doi:10.1038/ni.3772
 Beyaert, Karin and colleagues discuss the key molecular mechanisms that contribute to the self-limiting nature of inflammatory signaling, with emphasis on the negative regulation of the NF-κB pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome.
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 | News and Views |  Top | 
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 | Research Highlights |  Top | 
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| Non-inflammatory IFN | Alzheimer's disease microglia | Inducing fetal tolerance | NF-κB citrullination | MAIT cell heterogeneity | Breaking down barriers | 
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 	 	  	 | Articles |  Top | 
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 | Lineage specification of human dendritic cells is marked by IRF8 expression in hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors   pp877 - 888Jaeyop Lee,  Yu Jerry Zhou,  Wenji Ma,  Wanwei Zhang,  Arafat Aljoufi et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3789
 Liu and colleagues show that specification of the dendritic-cell lineage occurs in parallel with specification of the myeloid and lymphoid lineages in or around the hematopoietic-stem-cell stage, starting as a lineage bias defined by transcriptional programs that correlate with the combinatorial dose of IRF8 and PU.1.
 
 See also: News and Views by Yanez et al.
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 | IgG Fc domains that bind C1q but not effector Fcγ receptors delineate the importance of complement-mediated effector functions   pp889 - 898Chang-Han Lee,  Gabrielle Romain,  Wupeng Yan,  Makiko Watanabe,  Wissam Charab et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3770
 Monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy is now commonplace in the clinic, yet such reagents can elicit unwanted side effects due to interactions with Fcγ receptors. Georgiou and colleagues have engineered mAbs that lack such FcγR interactions but retain the ability to activate complement and show that these modified mAbs have efficacious effector function.
 
 See also: News and Views by van der Poel & Carroll
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 | Essential role for GABARAP autophagy proteins in interferon-inducible GTPase-mediated host defense   pp899 - 910Miwa Sasai,  Naoya Sakaguchi,  Ji Su Ma,  Shuhei Nakamura,  Tsuyoshi Kawabata et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3767
 Various intracellular pathogens attempt to hide from innate cytosolic sensors by forming vacuoles. Yamamoto and colleagues show that the autophagy-related protein Gate-16, which is induced by interferon-γ, is required for noncanonical autophagy to control infection by Toxoplasma gondii.
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 | The BTG2-PRMT1 module limits pre-B cell expansion by regulating the CDK4-Cyclin-D3 complex   pp911 - 920Elmar Dolezal,  Simona Infantino,  Friedel Drepper,  Theresa Börsig,  Aparajita Singh et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3774
 Expression of a competent Igh heavy chain initiates a pre-BCR checkpoint during B cell development. Reth and colleagues show that protein arginine methylation by a BTG2-PRMT1 complex is required to inactivate CDK4 and thereby establish pre-B cell arrest.
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 | Germinal-center development of memory B cells driven by IL-9 from follicular helper T cells   pp921 - 930Yifeng Wang,  Jingwen Shi,  Jiacong Yan,  Zhengtao Xiao,  Xiaoxiao Hou et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3788
 Germinal centers generate high-affinity memory B cells. Qi and colleagues identify a precursor of memory B cells in germinal centers and demonstrate that the cytokine IL-9-derived from follicular helper T cells is important for their development into full-fledged memory cells.
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 | The transcription factor Runx3 guards cytotoxic CD8+ effector T cells against deviation towards follicular helper T cell lineage   pp931 - 939Qiang Shan,  Zhouhao Zeng,  Shaojun Xing,  Fengyin Li,  Stacey M Hartwig et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3773
 Xue and colleagues show that Runx3-/- CD8+ T effector cells aberrantly upregulate genes characteristic of TFH cell lineage and exhibit impaired induction of cytotoxic molecules.
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 | Tissue-resident memory features are linked to the magnitude of cytotoxic T cell responses in human lung cancer   pp940 - 950Anusha-Preethi Ganesan,  James Clarke,  Oliver Wood,  Eva M Garrido-Martin,  Serena J Chee et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni.3775
 Vijayanand and colleagues use genome-wide RNA sequencing for transcriptional profiling of CD8+ T cells from tumors and adjacent uninvolved lung tissue from patients with early-stage lung cancer. A tissue-resident memory signature is associated with enhanced cytotoxicity and improved survival.
 
 See also: News and Views by Amsen et al.
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	 	 	 	| Corrigenda |  Top | 
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 | Corrigendum: TCRα-TCRβ pairing controls recognition of CD1d and directs the development of adipose NKT cells   p951Joshua A Vieth,  Joy Das,  Fanomezana M Ranaivoson,  Davide Comoletti,  Lisa K Denzin et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni0817-951a
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 | Corrigendum: Spontaneous partial loss of the OT-I transgene   p951Gretchen Harms Pritchard,  Eric W Cross,  Marjorie Strobel,  Stephen C Jameson,  Ross M Kedl et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni0817-951b
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 | Erratum: Gut microbial metabolites limit the frequency of autoimmune T cells and protect against type 1 diabetes   p951Eliana Mariño,  James L Richards,  Keiran H McLeod,  Dragana Stanley,  Yu Anne Yap et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni0817-951c
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 | Erratum: Ontogeny and homeostasis of CNS myeloid cells   p951Marco Prinz,  Daniel Erny and  Nora Hagemeyer
 doi:10.1038/ni0817-951d
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 | Erratum: NLRP12 attenuates colon inflammation by maintaining colonic microbial diversity and promoting protective commensal bacterial growth   p951Liang Chen,  Justin E Wilson,  Mark J Koenigsknecht,  Wei-Chun Chou,  Stephanie A Montgomery et al.
 doi:10.1038/ni0817-951e
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|    |    | HIV IMMUNITY AND ERADICATION, A HERRENHAUSEN SYMPOSIUM
 
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