Advertisement | | Nature Research symposium: Metamaterials and Grand Challenges Nature Communications, Nature Materials and Nature Photonics present a symposium which will cover the potential of metamaterials to address the so-called "grand challenges" in research. The symposium will take place at the upcoming Metamaterials'2017 conference in Marseille, 28 August - 2 September. FIND OUT MORE | | | | | | TABLE OF CONTENTS
| July 2017 Volume 16, Issue 7 | | | | | Editorial Commentary Features News and Views Letters Articles | | Advertisement | | | | Nature Reviews Materials is an online-only, materials science journal that provides an accurate and balanced discussion on a chosen topic, together with an authoritative voice from experienced researchers. Spanning physics, chemistry, biology and engineering, the journal publishes a broad range of Reviews and Comments from world-leading scientists. EXPLORE THE JOURNAL NOW | | |
| | | | | | Advertisement | | An open access, online-only, multidisciplinary research journal dedicated to publishing the most important scientific advances in the life sciences, physical sciences, and engineering fields that are facilitated by spaceflight and analogue platforms.
Explore the benefits of submitting your next research article. | | | | | | Advertisement | | | | | Editorial | Top | | | | A sustainable material world p691 doi:10.1038/nmat4932 By considering the environmental impact of materials through their whole life cycle, materials scientists can help develop more sustainable alternatives. | | Commentary | Top | | | | Environmental life-cycle assessment pp693 - 697 Randolph E. Kirchain Jr, Jeremy R. Gregory and Elsa A. Olivetti doi:10.1038/nmat4923 Concerns about the planet's health call for a careful evaluation of the environmental impact of materials choices. Life-cycle assessment is a tool that can help identify sustainable materials pathways by considering the burdens of materials both during production and as a product. | | Features | Top | | | | Produce and use with care p698 doi:10.1038/nmat4928 | | | | Towards sustainable concrete pp698 - 699 Paulo J. M. Monteiro, Sabbie A. Miller and Arpad Horvath doi:10.1038/nmat4930 Paulo J. M. Monteiro, Sabbie A. Miller and Arpad Horvath provide an overview of the challenges and accomplishments in reducing the environmental burden of concrete production. | | | | Playing with defects in metals pp700 - 701 Xiuyan Li and K. Lu doi:10.1038/nmat4929 Xiuyan Li and K. Lu discuss a strategy, alternative to alloying, to tailor the mechanical properties of metals. By engineering defects, metals with bespoke performance might be obtained while reducing the materials' compositional complexity. | | News and Views | Top | | | | | | Letters | Top | | | | Surface-dominated conduction up to 240K in the Kondo insulator SmB6 under strain pp708 - 711 A. Stern, M. Dzero, V. M. Galitski, Z. Fisk and J. Xia doi:10.1038/nmat4888 Surface-dominated conduction is found to dominate up to 240K in the strongly correlated mixed-valence Kondo insulator SmB6 under the application of large strain.
See also: News and Views by Mackenzie & Hicks | | | | Electric field control of deterministic current-induced magnetization switching in a hybrid ferromagnetic/ferroelectric structure pp712 - 716 Kaiming Cai, Meiyin Yang, Hailang Ju, Sumei Wang, Yang Ji, Baohe Li, Kevin William Edmonds, Yu Sheng, Bao Zhang, Nan Zhang, Shuai Liu, Houzhi Zheng and Kaiyou Wang doi:10.1038/nmat4886 An electric field is shown to induce an in-plane effective magnetic field enabling the deterministic magnetization switching of a magnetic multilayer on a piezoelectric substrate. | | | | Intrinsically patterned two-dimensional materials for selective adsorption of molecules and nanoclusters pp717 - 721 X. Lin, J. C. Lu, Y. Shao, Y. Y. Zhang, X. Wu, J. B. Pan, L. Gao, S. Y. Zhu, K. Qian, Y. F. Zhang, D. L. Bao, L. F. Li, Y. Q. Wang, Z. L. Liu, J. T. Sun, T. Lei, C. Liu, J. O. Wang, K. Ibrahim, D. N. Leonard, W. Zhou, H. M. Guo, Y. L. Wang, S. X. Du, S. T. Pantelides and H.-J. Gao doi:10.1038/nmat4915 PtSe2 and CuSe monolayers obtained by selenization of a metal substrate are shown to intrinsically form periodic patterns by varying the amount of Se atoms deposited. These patterns are used for the localized absorption of molecules and nanoclusters.
See also: News and Views by Lyding | | Advertisement | | Call for nominations: 2017 John Maddox Prize for Standing up for Science. Recognising the work of individuals who promote science in the face of hostility. Winners will be announced at a reception in London, as well as in Nature, and will receive £2,000. Closing date for nominations is 31st July 2017. Click to learn more | | | | | | Articles | Top | | | | Charge-transfer dynamics and nonlocal dielectric permittivity tuned with metamaterial structures as solvent analogues pp722 - 729 Kwang Jin Lee, Yiming Xiao, Jae Heun Woo, Eunsun Kim, David Kreher, André-Jean Attias, Fabrice Mathevet, Jean-Charles Ribierre, Jeong Weon Wu and Pascal André doi:10.1038/nmat4907 Charge-transfer dynamics in organic semiconductors are shown to be altered by multi-layered hyperbolic metamaterial substrates, an effect linked to the number of metal–dielectric pairs used. | | | | Cast aluminium single crystals cross the threshold from bulk to size-dependent stochastic plasticity pp730 - 736 J. Krebs, S. I. Rao, S. Verheyden, C. Miko, R. Goodall, W. A. Curtin and A. Mortensen doi:10.1038/nmat4911 A transition in mechanical response occurs in micrometre-sized samples, but fabricating high-quality specimens in this regime is challenging. A microcasting technique now enables aluminium wires with smooth surfaces, and diameters spanning 6–100µm. | | | | Electrochemical strain microscopy probes morphology-induced variations in ion uptake and performance in organic electrochemical transistors pp737 - 742 R. Giridharagopal, L. Q. Flagg, J. S. Harrison, M. E. Ziffer, J. Onorato, C. K. Luscombe and D. S. Ginger doi:10.1038/nmat4918 Electrochemical strain microscopy reveals the interconnection between ion uptake and nanoscale variations of morphology in organic semiconductor films. Such changes locally affect the operation regime of organic transistors exposed to electrolytes. | | | | An intrinsic growth instability in isotropic materials leads to quasi-two-dimensional nanoplatelets pp743 - 748 Andreas Riedinger, Florian D. Ott, Aniket Mule, Sergio Mazzotti, Philippe N. Knüsel, Stephan J. P. Kress, Ferry Prins, Steven C. Erwin and David J. Norris doi:10.1038/nmat4889 Quasi-two-dimensional CdSe nanoplatelets are shown to grow in concentrated solvent-free melts, without mixed surfactants. A model explaining such results proposes that nanoscale instability triggers anisotropic growth of isotropic materials. | | | | Dynamic chemical expansion of thin-film non-stoichiometric oxides at extreme temperatures pp749 - 754 Jessica G. Swallow, Jae Jin Kim, John M. Maloney, Di Chen, James F. Smith, Sean R. Bishop, Harry L. Tuller and Krystyn J. Van Vliet doi:10.1038/nmat4898 Designing stable mechanical actuators and sensors for applications in extreme environments is difficult. A high-temperature and low-voltage electromechanical oxide actuator based on PrxCe1–xO2–δ and exhibiting dynamic chemical expansion is now reported. | | | | Electron crystallography for determining the handedness of a chiral zeolite nanocrystal pp755 - 759 Yanhang Ma, Peter Oleynikov and Osamu Terasaki doi:10.1038/nmat4890 By applying high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and precession electron diffraction, it is possible to image the handedness of chiral zeolite nanocrystals. | | | | The MOF-driven synthesis of supported palladium clusters with catalytic activity for carbene-mediated chemistry pp760 - 766 Francisco R. Fortea-Pérez, Marta Mon, Jesús Ferrando-Soria, Mercedes Boronat, Antonio Leyva-Pérez, Avelino Corma, Juan Manuel Herrera, Dmitrii Osadchii, Jorge Gascon, Donatella Armentano and Emilio Pardo doi:10.1038/nmat4910 Mixed-valence clusters of Pd4 organized within a metal–organic framework exhibit robust catalytic capacities during carbene-mediated chemical reactions.
See also: News and Views by Yang & Gates | | | | Tuning crystallization pathways through sequence engineering of biomimetic polymers pp767 - 774 Xiang Ma, Shuai Zhang, Fang Jiao, Christina J. Newcomb, Yuliang Zhang, Arushi Prakash, Zhihao Liao, Marcel D. Baer, Christopher J. Mundy, James Pfaendtner, Aleksandr Noy, Chun-Long Chen and James J. De Yoreo doi:10.1038/nmat4891 AFM measurements of peptoids assembling into sheets and networks show that the crystallization mechanism is determined by the molecular structure, where the addition of a hydrophobic segment alters the crystal formation process into a two-step pathway. | | | | EGFR and HER2 activate rigidity sensing only on rigid matrices pp775 - 781 Mayur Saxena, Shuaimin Liu, Bo Yang, Cynthia Hajal, Rishita Changede, Junqiang Hu, Haguy Wolfenson, James Hone and Michael P. Sheetz doi:10.1038/nmat4893 Epidermal growth factor receptor and its isoform HER2 are recruited to nascent cellular adhesion sites and play an important role in the rigidity sensing of cells on stiff substrates, this activity being dependent on Src-mediated phosphorylation. | | Advertisement | | npj 2D Materials and Applications is an online-only, open access journal that aims to become a top-tier interdisciplinary platform for scientists to share research on 2D materials and their applications.
Part of the Nature Partner Journals series, npj 2D Materials and Applications is published in partnership with FCT NOVA, Lisbon, with the support of the European Materials Research Society (E-MRS). The journal is now open for submissions.
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