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Nature Materials contents: September 2016 Volume 15 Number 9 pp 919-1046

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

September 2016 Volume 15, Issue 9

Editorial
Commentary
News and Views
Review
Letters
Articles
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Sichuan University will hold a high-end Research Forum for Frontiers in Materials to celebrate its 120th anniversary.

The forum will focus on strategic areas and frontiers in new materials science and engineering, inviting leading scientists in materials science from China and abroad to attend.

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npj 2D Materials and Applications is an online-only, open access journal that aims to become a top-tier interdisciplinary platform for scientists to share research on 2D materials and their applications. Part of the Nature Partner Journals series, npj 2D Materials and Applications is published in partnership with FCT NOVA, Lisbon, with the support of the European Materials Research Society (E-MRS).

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Editorial

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Restoring touch   p919
doi:10.1038/nmat4748
Medical professionals and robotics engineers count on materials scientists for the development of electronic skins with lifelike tactile sensing capabilities.

Commentary

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Robots with a sense of touch   pp921 - 925
Chiara Bartolozzi, Lorenzo Natale, Francesco Nori and Giorgio Metta
doi:10.1038/nmat4731
Tactile sensors provide robots with the ability to interact with humans and the environment with great accuracy, yet technical challenges remain for electronic-skin systems to reach human-level performance.

News and Views

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Topological insulators and superconductivity: The integrity of two sides   pp927 - 928
Wei-Feng Tsai and Hsin Lin
doi:10.1038/nmat4700
The observations of unusual edge properties in scanning tunnelling spectroscopy and the predicted band structure in photoemission spectra of a monolayer FeSe superconductor reveal its non-trivial topological nature.

See also: Article by Wang et al.

Complex oxides: Creative tension in layered crystals   pp928 - 930
Venkatraman Gopalan and Roman Engel-Herbert
doi:10.1038/nmat4662
New findings suggest that the mechanical stretching of layered crystals can transform them from a polar to a nonpolar state. This could spur the design of multifunctional materials controlled by an electric field.

See also: Letter by Lu & Rondinelli

Manganite films: Tuning phase diagrams   pp930 - 931
Dragan Mihailovic
doi:10.1038/nmat4744
Strain engineering can tune a manganite film into an antiferromagnetic insulating state whose extreme photo-susceptibility allows for the ordinary ferromagnetic metal state to then be transiently realized.

See also: Letter by Zhang et al.

Nanoparticles: Neither solid nor liquid   pp931 - 933
Andres Aguado
doi:10.1038/nmat4702
Nanoparticles of gallium deposited on a sapphire substrate, which are now shown to remain stable in a state of solid/liquid coexistence across a temperature window wider than 600 K, may prove useful for studying the properties of solid/liquid interfaces and in plasmonic or catalytic applications.

See also: Article by Losurdo et al.

Porous materials: Zeolites shine bright   pp933 - 934
Bert M. Weckhuysen
doi:10.1038/nmat4730
Zeolite-encaged silver nanoclusters as highly photoluminescent materials.

See also: Article by Fenwick et al.

Material witness: Bright new start for Europe?   p935
Philip Ball
doi:10.1038/nmat4745

Drug delivery: Leukocyte-like carriers   pp935 - 936
Kenneth A. Dawson and Yan Yan
doi:10.1038/nmat4737
Drug-loaded liposomes functionalized with proteins from the cell membrane of leukocytes target inflamed tissues without eliciting a substantial immune response.

See also: Article by Molinaro et al.

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Review

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Pursuing prosthetic electronic skin   pp937 - 950
Alex Chortos, Jia Liu and Zhenan Bao
doi:10.1038/nmat4671
This Review discusses the materials and electronic requirements for flexible sensors and electronic systems to mimic the mechanical and sensing properties of natural skin, with the goal of providing artificial prostheses with sensing capabilities.

Letters

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Epitaxial-strain-induced polar-to-nonpolar transitions in layered oxides   pp951 - 955
Xue-Zeng Lu and James M. Rondinelli
doi:10.1038/nmat4664
Epitaxial strain is known to induce and enhance ferroelectricity in thin films of complex oxides. It is now shown that a polar-to-nonpolar transition might also occur.

See also: News and Views by Gopalan & Engel-Herbert

Cooperative photoinduced metastable phase control in strained manganite films   pp956 - 960
Jingdi Zhang, Xuelian Tan, Mengkun Liu, S. W. Teitelbaum, K. W. Post, Feng Jin, K. A. Nelson, D. N. Basov, Wenbin Wu and R. D. Averitt
doi:10.1038/nmat4695
Strain engineering can 'hide' the ordinal ferrometallic state in manganite films, pushing the system to a metastable state, which can then be controlled through photoexcitation.

See also: News and Views by Mihailovic

Mechanosensitive subcellular rheostasis drives emergent single-cell mechanical homeostasis   pp961 - 967
Shinuo Weng, Yue Shao, Weiqiang Chen and Jianping Fu
doi:10.1038/nmat4654
Single-cell mechanical homeostasis is found to be driven by the mechanosensitive, collective subcellular dynamics of cytoskeletal tension and focal adhesions.

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Articles

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Topological edge states in a high-temperature superconductor FeSe/SrTiO3(001) film   pp968 - 973
Z. F. Wang, Huimin Zhang, Defa Liu, Chong Liu, Chenjia Tang, Canli Song, Yong Zhong, Junping Peng, Fangsen Li, Caina Nie, Lili Wang, X. J. Zhou, Xucun Ma, Q. K. Xue and Feng Liu
doi:10.1038/nmat4686
The coexistence of topological and superconducting states in a single layer of FeSe on a SrTiO3 substrate is reported.

See also: News and Views by Tsai & Lin

Elastic and thermal expansion asymmetry in dense molecular materials   pp974 - 980
Joseph A. Burg and Reinhold H. Dauskardt
doi:10.1038/nmat4674
Molecular materials are shown to have asymmetry in their elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion in tension and compression, associated with terminal chemical groups that alter network connectivity.

Decoupling a hole spin qubit from the nuclear spins   pp981 - 986
Jonathan H. Prechtel, Andreas V. Kuhlmann, Julien Houel, Arne Ludwig, Sascha R. Valentin, Andreas D. Wieck and Richard J. Warburton
doi:10.1038/nmat4704
Coherent population-trapping studies of a single hole spin in quantum dot field-effect devices with low charge-noise performance provide insight into the anisotropy of the hole hyperfine interaction between hole and nuclear spins.

Crystal symmetry breaking and vacancies in colloidal lead chalcogenide quantum dots   pp987 - 994
Federica Bertolotti, Dmitry N. Dirin, Maria Ibáñez, Frank Krumeich, Antonio Cervellino, Ruggero Frison, Oleksandr Voznyy, Edward H. Sargent, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Antonietta Guagliardi and Norberto Masciocchi
doi:10.1038/nmat4661
X-ray scattering and density functional theory calculations reveal that ligand-induced tensile stress can distort the rock-salt structure of small PbS and PbSe colloidal quantum dots, creating a Pb-deficient core surrounded by a Pb-enriched shell.

Thermally stable coexistence of liquid and solid phases in gallium nanoparticles   pp995 - 1002
Maria Losurdo, Alexandra Suvorova, Sergey Rubanov, Kurt Hingerl and April S. Brown
doi:10.1038/nmat4705
A real-time investigation shows that Ga nanoparticles in the solid γ-phase coexist with liquid Ga at a broad range of temperatures, as a result of nanoscale confinement, Laplace pressure and epitaxial matching with the substrate.

See also: News and Views by Aguado

The role of electronic coupling between substrate and 2D MoS2 nanosheets in electrocatalytic production of hydrogen   pp1003 - 1009
Damien Voiry, Raymond Fullon, Jieun Yang, Cecilia de Carvalho Castro e Silva, Rajesh Kappera, Ibrahim Bozkurt, Daniel Kaplan, Maureen J. Lagos, Philip E. Batson, Gautam Gupta, Aditya D. Mohite, Liang Dong, Dequan Er, Vivek B. Shenoy, Tewodros Asefa and Manish Chhowalla
doi:10.1038/nmat4660
Increasing the edge concentration of metallic MoS2 nanosheets will improve their electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution. The activity of MoS2 can now be enhanced by facilitating electron injection from the electrode to the catalyst.

Improved chemical and electrochemical stability of perovskite oxides with less reducible cations at the surface   pp1010 - 1016
Nikolai Tsvetkov, Qiyang Lu, Lixin Sun, Ethan J. Crumlin and Bilge Yildiz
doi:10.1038/nmat4659
The chemical instability of perovskite oxide surfaces limits their energy conversion performance. Significantly enhanced electrochemical stability in a model perovskite electrocatalyst has now been achieved using less reducible cations.

Tuning the energetics and tailoring the optical properties of silver clusters confined in zeolites   pp1017 - 1022
Oliver Fenwick, Eduardo Coutiño-Gonzalez, Didier Grandjean, Wouter Baekelant, Fanny Richard, Sara Bonacchi, Dirk De Vos, Peter Lievens, Maarten Roeffaers, Johan Hofkens and Paolo Samorì
doi:10.1038/nmat4652
Zeolites encapsulating clusters of silver offer interesting optical properties. Here it is shown how the interactions between these clusters and the framework can be tuned to achieve photoluminescence quantum yields approaching unity.

See also: News and Views by Weckhuysen

Heterogeneous silicon mesostructures for lipid-supported bioelectric interfaces   pp1023 - 1030
Yuanwen Jiang, João L. Carvalho-de-Souza, Raymond C. S. Wong, Zhiqiang Luo, Dieter Isheim, Xiaobing Zuo, Alan W. Nicholls, Il Woong Jung, Jiping Yue, Di-Jia Liu, Yucai Wang, Vincent De Andrade, Xianghui Xiao, Luizetta Navrazhnykh, Dara E. Weiss, Xiaoyang Wu, David N. Seidman, Francisco Bezanilla and Bozhi Tian
doi:10.1038/nmat4673
A biocompatible and biodegradable mesostructured form of silicon is used to make lipid-bilayer-supported bioelectric interfaces that can optically modulate the electrophysiology of single dorsal root ganglia neurons.

Understanding soft glassy materials using an energy landscape approach   pp1031 - 1036
Hyun Joo Hwang, Robert A. Riggleman and John C. Crocker
doi:10.1038/nmat4663
Results from a model soap foam consisting of compressible spherical bubbles suggest that soft glassy rheology results from emergent fractal geometry in the foam's energy landscape.

Biomimetic proteolipid vesicles for targeting inflamed tissues   pp1037 - 1046
R. Molinaro, C. Corbo, J. O. Martinez, F. Taraballi, M. Evangelopoulos, S. Minardi, I. K. Yazdi, P. Zhao, E. De Rosa, M. B. Sherman, A. De Vita, N. E. Toledano Furman, X. Wang, A. Parodi and E. Tasciotti
doi:10.1038/nmat4644
Lipid nanoparticles incorporating proteins from the leukocyte plasma membrane retain the properties of liposomal formulations and enable delivery of drugs to inflamed tissues.

See also: News and Views by Dawson & Yan

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