Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Nature Reviews Neuroscience contents November 2015 Volume 16 Number 11 pp 643-700

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Nature Reviews Neuroscience


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
November 2015 Volume 16 Number 11Advertisement
Nature Reviews Neuroscience cover
Impact Factor 31.427 *
In this issue
Research Highlights
Reviews
Perspectives

Also this month
 Featured article:
Genomic integrity and the ageing brain
Hei-man Chow & Karl Herrup


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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTSTop

Interneurons: Neuronal tuning
p643 | doi:10.1038/nrn4051
Neural activity may dynamically tune the properties of a group of fast-spiking interneurons in the adult mouse cortex through a transcription-mediated mechanism.

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Neural development: Migration matters
p644 | doi:10.1038/nrn4041
The cortical distribution of Cajal–Retzius cells is regulated by the vesicular trafficking protein VAMP3 and contributes to the specification of higher-order cortical areas.

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Autonomic nervous system: Zapping fat in WAT
p644 | doi:10.1038/nrn4050
Leptin promotes the activity of sympathetic neurons that directly innervate WAT and regulate local lipolysis.

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Neuronal circuits: Looking after your own
p645 | doi:10.1038/nrn4040
Parental care of offspring involves a complex array of innate behaviours and is influenced by a dopaminergic circuit within the hypothalamus that regulates circulating oxytocin levels.

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Repair: Mobilizing stem cells
p646 | doi:10.1038/nrn4052
Inhibition of GLI1 promotes the endogenous response to demyelination, including the recruitment and differentiation of neural stem cells.

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IN BRIEF

Neurodegenerative disorders: Tackling TAUxicity | Neuropharmacology: Old and young | Computational neuroscience: Mind over matter | Learning and memory: Neurotrophic memory
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REVIEWSTop
Proliferation control in neural stem and progenitor cells
Catarina C. F. Homem, Marko Repic & Jürgen A. Knoblich
p647 | doi:10.1038/nrn4021
The brain is particularly sensitive to changes in cell number, which can acutely affect neural function. Here, Knoblich and colleagues describe the proliferation control mechanisms that exist in Drosophila melanogaster and mammals, and their regulation by developmental age and by metabolic and nutritional status.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
Hippocampal insulin resistance and cognitive dysfunction
Geert Jan Biessels & Lawrence P. Reagan
p660 | doi:10.1038/nrn4019
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction and Alzheimer disease. In this Review, Biessels and Reagan discuss findings from human studies and animal models which suggest that hippocampal insulin resistance is one of the mechanisms underlying the links between these disorders.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
Genomic integrity and the ageing brain
Hei-man Chow & Karl Herrup
p672 | doi:10.1038/nrn4020
Ageing leads to the gradual loss of brain function and is a key risk factor for most late-onset neurological disease. In this Review, Chow and Herrup explore how the loss of DNA integrity drives brain ageing and contributes to the pathogenesis of many seemingly unrelated conditions.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
 
PERSPECTIVESTop
OPINION
The new nanophysiology: regulation of ionic flow in neuronal subcompartments
David Holcman & Rafael Yuste
p685 | doi:10.1038/nrn4022
Classical theories, such as cable theory, can only successfully model signal propagation in neurons on a macroscopic scale. Holcman and Yuste argue that, as the functional importance of neuronal compartments such as dendritic spines becomes apparent, it is important to develop models that can account for the effects of their size and geometry on electrical current flow.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
OPINION
The neural bases of emotion regulation
Amit Etkin, Christian Büchel & James J. Gross
p693 | doi:10.1038/nrn4044
Various brain regions have been implicated in emotion regulation, although this process remains poorly understood. In this Opinion article, Etkin and colleagues bring together neuroimaging findings and ideas from value-based decision-making and reinforcement learning to propose a conceptual framework for emotion regulation.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
Erratum: Tinnitus: perspectives from human neuroimaging
Ana Bélen Elgoyhen, Berthold Langguth, Dirk De Ridder & Sven Vanneste
p700 | doi:10.1038/nrn4039
Full Text | PDF
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