Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Nature Materials contents: May 2015 Volume 14 Number 5 pp 453-540

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Nature Materials

TABLE OF CONTENTS

May 2015 Volume 14, Issue 5

Editorial
Commentaries
Research Highlights
News and Views
Letters
Articles
Corrigendum
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Editorial

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Let there be light   p453
doi:10.1038/nmat4287
Inorganic semiconductors, organic emitters and colloidal quantum dots are pushing the LED revolution in lighting and displays.

Commentaries

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A revolution in lighting   pp454 - 458
Philipp Pust, Peter J. Schmidt and Wolfgang Schnick
doi:10.1038/nmat4270
Key materials discoveries have prompted the rise of inorganic light-emitting diodes in the lighting industry. Remaining challenges are being addressed to further extend the impact of this technology in lighting, displays and other applications.

Complementary LED technologies   pp459 - 462
Sebastian Reineke
doi:10.1038/nmat4277
Organic semiconducting molecules and colloidal quantum dots both make for excellent luminescent materials. Compared with the more established solid-state light-emitting technologies, organic LEDs and quantum-dot LEDs are in their infancy, yet they offer unique properties.

Research Highlights

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Superconductivity: Splitting Cooper pairs | Biomaterials: Tearing skin | Liquid metals: Self-propelled droplets | Metamaterials: Thermally tunable | Cell migration: Speed-persistence coupling

News and Views

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Colloidal nanoplatelets: Energy transfer is speeded up in 2D   pp464 - 465
Iwan Moreels
doi:10.1038/nmat4246
When efficient energy transfer under high carrier densities is required, two-dimensional nanoplatelets are the material of choice, combining an exceptional suppression of nonlinear fluorescence quenching with ultrafast transfer capabilities.

See also: Letter by Rowland et al.

Molecular junctions: Single-molecule contacts exposed   pp465 - 466
Richard J. Nichols and Simon J. Higgins
doi:10.1038/nmat4225
Using a scanning tunnelling microscopy-based method it is now possible to get an atomistic-level description of the most probable binding and contact configuration for single-molecule electrical junctions.

See also: Article by Rascón-Ramos et al.

High pressure: Compressed hydrogen heats up   pp466 - 468
Wendy L. Mao
doi:10.1038/nmat4245
The finding of a new molecular phase in hydrogen under high pressure and moderate temperature adds to the complexity of its phase diagram.

See also: Letter by Howie et al.

Quantum computing: Silicon qubits   p468
Maria Maragkou
doi:10.1038/nmat4280

Metal–organic frameworks: Breaking bad chemicals down   pp469 - 470
Matthew J. Rosseinsky, Martin W. Smith and Christopher M. Timperley
doi:10.1038/nmat4272
A metal–organic framework with large pores catalytically destroys chemical warfare agents.

See also: Letter by Mondloch et al.

Drug delivery: Puncturing cells en masse   pp470 - 471
Mark R. Prausnitz
doi:10.1038/nmat4274
Porous silicon nanoneedles efficiently puncture cell monolayers, delivering biomolecules into cells both in vitro and in vivo.

See also: Article by Chiappini et al.

Material witness: Concrete mixing for gorillas   p472
Philip Ball
doi:10.1038/nmat4279

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Letters

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High-precision realization of robust quantum anomalous Hall state in a hard ferromagnetic topological insulator   pp473 - 477
Cui-Zu Chang, Weiwei Zhao, Duk Y. Kim, Haijun Zhang, Badih A. Assaf, Don Heiman, Shou-Cheng Zhang, Chaoxing Liu, Moses H. W. Chan and Jagadeesh S. Moodera
doi:10.1038/nmat4204
An almost ideal quantum anomalous Hall state is observed in (Bi,Sb)Te films doped with vanadium. This state is reached without the application of a polarizing magnetic film, making these materials interesting for low-power electronic applications.

Universal helimagnon and skyrmion excitations in metallic, semiconducting and insulating chiral magnets   pp478 - 483
T. Schwarze, J. Waizner, M. Garst, A. Bauer, I. Stasinopoulos, H. Berger, C. Pfleiderer and D. Grundler
doi:10.1038/nmat4223
The resonant microwave excitation response of metals, semiconductors and insulating chiral magnets is studied by examining their entire magnetic phase diagrams, which includes the skyrmion lattice phase. A unified model to explain this response is also developed.

Picosecond energy transfer and multiexciton transfer outpaces Auger recombination in binary CdSe nanoplatelet solids   pp484 - 489
Clare E. Rowland, Igor Fedin, Hui Zhang, Stephen K. Gray, Alexander O. Govorov, Dmitri V. Talapin and Richard D. Schaller
doi:10.1038/nmat4231
Fast fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdSe nanoplatelets on a picosecond timescale is measured. This process is faster than Auger recombination and leads to the observation of multiexcitonic energy transfer in these materials.

See also: News and Views by Moreels

Hybrid optical–electrical detection of donor electron spins with bound excitons in silicon   pp490 - 494
C. C. Lo, M. Urdampilleta, P. Ross, M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba, J. Mansir, S. A. Lyon, M. L. W. Thewalt and J. J. L. Morton
doi:10.1038/nmat4250
A scheme of hybrid optical–electrical detection of an ensemble of donor electrons bound to phosphorus in silicon reveals electron spin Rabi oscillations and long coherence times, setting the foundations for a single-electron spin read-out technique.

Raman spectroscopy of hot hydrogen above 200 GPa   pp495 - 499
Ross T. Howie, Philip Dalladay-Simpson and Eugene Gregoryanz
doi:10.1038/nmat4213
Obtaining reliable high-pressure data from hydrogen at elevated temperatures presents considerable experimental challenges. It is now shown that a new phase transition occurs above 200 GPa as temperature increases, possibly indicating melting.

See also: News and Views by Mao

Enhancement of the chemical stability in confined δ-Bi2O3   pp500 - 504
Simone Sanna, Vincenzo Esposito, Jens Wenzel Andreasen, Johan Hjelm, Wei Zhang, Takeshi Kasama, Søren Bredmose Simonsen, Mogens Christensen, Søren Linderoth and Nini Pryds
doi:10.1038/nmat4266
Using highly coherent interfaces of alternating oxide layers a bismuth-oxide-based oxygen ion conductor exhibits unprecedented high chemical stability in reducing conditions and during redox cycles at high temperature.

Conducting polymer nanostructures for photocatalysis under visible light   pp505 - 511
Srabanti Ghosh, Natalie A. Kouamé, Laurence Ramos, Samy Remita, Alexandre Dazzi, Ariane Deniset-Besseau, Patricia Beaunier, Fabrice Goubard, Pierre-Henri Aubert and Hynd Remita
doi:10.1038/nmat4220
Visible-light-responsive photocatalysts can directly harvest energy from solar light. Stable conducting polymer nanostructures show high photocatalytic activity under visible light without using sacrificial reagents or precious metal co-catalysts.

Destruction of chemical warfare agents using metal–organic frameworks   pp512 - 516
Joseph E. Mondloch, Michael J. Katz, William C. Isley III, Pritha Ghosh, Peilin Liao, Wojciech Bury, George W. Wagner, Morgan G. Hall, Jared B. DeCoste, Gregory W. Peterson, Randall Q. Snurr, Christopher J. Cramer, Joseph T. Hupp and Omar K. Farha
doi:10.1038/nmat4238
A porous metal–organic framework with ultrawide channels and excellent chemical stability is now shown to be highly efficacious for the catalytic decomposition of chemical warfare agents containing phosphate ester bonds.

See also: News and Views by Rosseinsky et al.

Articles

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Binding configurations and intramolecular strain in single-molecule devices   pp517 - 522
Habid Rascón-Ramos, Juan Manuel Artés, Yuanhui Li and Joshua Hihath
doi:10.1038/nmat4216
A method based on break-junction measurements to obtain information about the binding configuration of single-molecule junctions is reported. This approach also provides insight on how strain distributes along the molecule.

See also: News and Views by Nichols & Higgins

A photoreversible protein-patterning approach for guiding stem cell fate in three-dimensional gels   pp523 - 531
Cole A. DeForest and David A. Tirrell
doi:10.1038/nmat4219
An approach that exploits two bioorthogonal photochemistries to achieve reversible immobilization of full-length proteins in synthetic hydrogels allows for the reversible differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblasts.

Biodegradable silicon nanoneedles delivering nucleic acids intracellularly induce localized in vivo neovascularization   pp532 - 539
C. Chiappini, E. De Rosa, J. O. Martinez, X. Liu, J. Steele, M. M. Stevens and E. Tasciotti
doi:10.1038/nmat4249
Efficient in vivo cytosolic delivery of nucleic acids through cell-membrane puncturing by an array of biodegradable silicon nanoneedles induces sustained local neovascularization in muscle.

See also: News and Views by Prausnitz

Corrigendum

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Corrigendum: Origami structures with a critical transition to bistability arising from hidden degrees of freedom   p540
Jesse L. Silverberg, Jun-Hee Na, Arthur A. Evans, Bin Liu, Thomas C. Hull, Christian D. Santangelo, Robert J. Lang, Ryan C. Hayward and Itai Cohen
doi:10.1038/nmat4275

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