Thursday, August 21, 2014

Nature Materials contents: September 2014 Volume 13 Number 9 pp 837-911

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Nature Materials

TABLE OF CONTENTS

September 2014 Volume 13, Issue 9

Editorial
Commentary
Research Highlights
News and Views
Letters
Articles
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Editorial

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Perovskite fever   p837
doi:10.1038/nmat4079
Staggering increases in the performance of organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells have renewed the interest in these materials. However, further developments and the support from academic and industrial partners will hinge on the reporting of accurate efficiency values.

Commentary

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The light and shade of perovskite solar cells   pp838 - 842
Michael Grätzel
doi:10.1038/nmat4065
The rise of metal halide perovskites as light harvesters has stunned the photovoltaic community. As the efficiency race continues, questions on the control of the performance of perovskite solar cells and on its characterization are being addressed.

Research Highlights

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Boron clusters | Headache relief | Resolved by gold | Symmetry breaking in metamaterials | Mapping in-cell topology

News and Views

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Oxide heterostructures: Atoms on the move   pp844 - 845
Guus Rijnders
doi:10.1038/nmat4071
The epitaxial growth of oxide heterostructures is generally thought to occur in a deterministic fashion. Recent results on the Ruddlesden–Popper phases show this is not always the case, and that a dynamic rearrangement of the layers during growth can spring up surprises.

See also: Article by Lee et al.

Perovskite solar cells: Continuing to soar   pp845 - 846
Michael D. McGehee
doi:10.1038/nmat4050
The dream of printing highly efficient solar cells is closer than ever to being realized. Solvent engineering has enabled the deposition of uniform perovskite semiconductor films that yield greater than 15% power-conversion efficiency.

See also: Article by Jeon et al.

Chiral plasmonic nanostructures: Twisted by DNA   pp846 - 848
Andrea Di Falco
doi:10.1038/nmat4068
The optical properties of self-assembled plasmonic nanoparticles can be reversibly tuned by using DNA strands.

See also: Letter by Kuzyk et al.

Acoustic metamaterials: Nearly perfect sound absorbers   pp848 - 849
Mathias Fink
doi:10.1038/nmat4067
Membrane-based acoustic resonators of subwavelength dimensions achieve nearly perfect acoustic absorption.

See also: Article by Ma et al.

Self-healing polymers: Sticky when wet   pp849 - 850
Jonathan J. Wilker
doi:10.1038/nmat4070
Inspired by the chemistry of adhesive proteins in mussels, hydrogels can now be made to self-heal in water without the aid of metal chelates.

See also: Letter by Ahn et al.

Material witness: Yoghurt under stress   p850
Philip Ball
doi:10.1038/nmat4063

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Letters

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Landau quantization and quasiparticle interference in the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2   pp851 - 856
Sangjun Jeon, Brian B. Zhou, Andras Gyenis, Benjamin E. Feldman, Itamar Kimchi, Andrew C. Potter, Quinn D. Gibson, Robert J. Cava, Ashvin Vishwanath and Ali Yazdani
doi:10.1038/nmat4023
Three-dimensional Dirac semimetals such as Cd3As2 are attracting attention because their electronic structure can be considered to be the three-dimensional analogue of graphene’s. Low-temperature scanning tunnelling measurements of the 112 cleavage plane of Cd3As2 now reveal its electronic structure down to atomic length scales, as well as its Landau spectrum and quasiparticle interference pattern.

Non-thermal separation of electronic and structural orders in a persisting charge density wave   pp857 - 861
M. Porer, U. Leierseder, J.-M. Ménard, H. Dachraoui, L. Mouchliadis, I. E. Perakis, U. Heinzmann, J. Demsar, K. Rossnagel and R. Huber
doi:10.1038/nmat4042
The electronic and structural components of charge density waves occurring in layered transition metal dichalcogenides are known to be interdependent, yet have only been probed in separate measurements. Now, a broadband terahertz spectroscopy approach that monitors the evolution of these two order parameters simultaneously is demonstrated.

Reconfigurable 3D plasmonic metamolecules   pp862 - 866
Anton Kuzyk, Robert Schreiber, Hui Zhang, Alexander O. Govorov, Tim Liedl and Na Liu
doi:10.1038/nmat4031
Until now, it has not been possible to switch chirality in plasmonic nanostructures at will and repeatedly. Now, thanks to DNA-regulated conformational changes, reconfigurable 3D plasmonic metamolecules with switchable chirality have been created.

See also: News and Views by Di Falco

Surface-initiated self-healing of polymers in aqueous media   pp867 - 872
B. Kollbe Ahn, Dong Woog Lee, Jacob N. Israelachvili and J. Herbert Waite
doi:10.1038/nmat4037
Synthetic polymers functionalized with mussel-inspired catechols have been shown to exhibit self-healing and adhesive properties, mediated by metal chelation, that are much needed in biomedical and environmental applications. Now, a metal-free approach to complete polymer self-healing underwater mediated by extensive hydrogen bonding in catechol-functionalized polyacrylates is reported.

See also: News and Views by Wilker

Articles

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Acoustic metasurface with hybrid resonances   pp873 - 878
Guancong Ma, Min Yang, Songwen Xiao, Zhiyu Yang and Ping Sheng
doi:10.1038/nmat3994
Acoustic impedance-matched surfaces do not reflect incident waves. Traditional means of acoustic absorption have so far resulted in imperfect impedance matching and bulky structures, or require costly and sophisticated electrical design. Inspired by electromagnetic metamaterials, a subwavelength acoustically reflecting surface with hybrid resonances and impedance-matched to airborne sound at tunable frequencies is now demonstrated.

See also: News and Views by Fink

Dynamic layer rearrangement during growth of layered oxide films by molecular beam epitaxy   pp879 - 883
J. H. Lee, G. Luo, I. C. Tung, S. H. Chang, Z. Luo, M. Malshe, M. Gadre, A. Bhattacharya, S. M. Nakhmanson, J. A. Eastman, H. Hong, J. Jellinek, D. Morgan, D. D. Fong and J. W. Freeland
doi:10.1038/nmat4039
Although the Ruddlesden–Popper series of compounds offer a range of appealing properties, their fabrication in thin-film form has been challenging. Using molecular beam epitaxy, layered oxide films of this family are synthesized, and shown to undergo a dynamical rearrangement during the growth process.

See also: News and Views by Rijnders

Visualization of oscillatory behaviour of Pt nanoparticles catalysing CO oxidation   pp884 - 890
S. B. Vendelbo, C. F. Elkjær, H. Falsig, I. Puspitasari, P. Dona, L. Mele, B. Morana, B. J. Nelissen, R. van Rijn, J. F. Creemer, P. J. Kooyman and S. Helveg
doi:10.1038/nmat4033
Many catalytic reactions exhibit oscillatory behaviour but these oscillations are not well understood for catalysts consisting of supported nanoparticles. The study of oscillatory CO oxidation catalysed by Pt nanoparticles now reveals that periodic changes in the CO oxidation are synchronous with a periodic refacetting of the Pt nanoparticles.

Narrow-band red-emitting Sr[LiAl3N4]:Eu2+ as a next-generation LED-phosphor material   pp891 - 896
Philipp Pust, Volker Weiler, Cora Hecht, Andreas Tücks, Angela S. Wochnik, Ann-Kathrin Henß, Detlef Wiechert, Christina Scheu, Peter J. Schmidt and Wolfgang Schnick
doi:10.1038/nmat4012
For high-power white-light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to become a technological reality there is a need to find more efficient red-emitting phosphor materials. Eu2+-doped Sr[LiAl3N4], a member of the nitridoaluminates compound class, is now proved to be a high-performance narrow-band red-emitting phosphor material that can be easily coupled with existing GaN-based blue-LED technology for use in white LEDs.

Solvent engineering for high-performance inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite solar cells   pp897 - 903
Nam Joong Jeon, Jun Hong Noh, Young Chan Kim, Woon Seok Yang, Seungchan Ryu and Sang Il Seok
doi:10.1038/nmat4014
The performance of solar cells based on organic–inorganic perovskites strongly depends on the device architecture and processing conditions. It is now shown that solvent engineering enables the deposition of very dense perovskite layers on mesoporous titania, leading to photovoltaic devices with a high light-conversion efficiency and no hysteresis.

See also: News and Views by McGehee

Etchable plasmonic nanoparticle probes to image and quantify cellular internalization   pp904 - 911
Gary B. Braun, Tomas Friman, Hong-Bo Pang, Alessia Pallaoro, Tatiana Hurtado de Mendoza, Anne-Mari A. Willmore, Venkata Ramana Kotamraju, Aman P. Mann, Zhi-Gang She, Kazuki N. Sugahara, Norbert O. Reich, Tambet Teesalu and Erkki Ruoslahti
doi:10.1038/nmat3982
Nanoparticle-based fluorescence imaging does not usually allow cell membrane-bound particles and intracellular particles to be distinguished from each other. Now, using functionalized silver nanoparticles as plasmonic probes, this distinction can be made following a rapid, non-toxic etching process that selectively removes the extracellular nanoparticles but leaves the intracellular nanoparticles unharmed.

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