Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Nature Reviews Neuroscience contents December 2013 Volume 14 Number 12 pp 815-877

Nature Reviews Neuroscience

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
December 2013 Volume 14 Number 12
Nature Reviews Neuroscience cover
Impact Factor 31.673 *
In this issue
Research Highlights
Reviews
Perspectives
Correspondence


Also this month
Article series:
Neuroscience and the law
 Featured article:
AMPA-silent synapses in brain development and pathology
Eric Hanse, Henrik Seth & Ilse Riebe


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Nature Methods 
COLLECTION ON LIGHT-SHEET MICROSCOPY 

The use of a planar sheet of light for illumination in light-sheet fluorescence microscopy allows researchers to image sample volumes faster than is possible with other current methods, while limiting light dosage. A collection of articles from Nature Methods, Nature Communications and Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology provides a brief overview of this exciting imaging technology and the biological research applications that it makes possible.

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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Top

Dendrites: Dendritic processors
p815 | doi:10.1038/nrn3644
Active dendritic processing has a role in neuronal computations in the visual system.

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Neurological disorders: Eaten alive!
p816 | doi:10.1038/nrn3630
By engulfing viable neurons, microglia can contribute to the brain atrophy that results from transient ischaemia.

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Sleep: Sleep: not such a waste
p816 | doi:10.1038/nrn3632
A study in mice suggests that an important function of sleep may be the removal of waste products from the brain.

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Cerebral cortex: Sizing up the columns
p817 | doi:10.1038/nrn3631
A new study shows that the number of neurons in cortical barrel columns varies markedly within individual rats.

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Neural development: Tracing interneuron roots
p818 | doi:10.1038/nrn3628
The results of two new studies suggest that human cortical interneurons predominantly originate in subcortical regions.

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Cell fate: The patterns of fate
p818 | doi:10.1038/nrn3643
Neural progenitor cell (NPC) profileration in mice is associated with oscillating patterns of expression of several transcription factors, whereas NPC differentiation is associated with the sustained, dominant expression of particular transcription factors.

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Pain: A wandering brain reduces pain?
p819 | doi:10.1038/nrn3639
A new study suggests that sustained activity in the default-mode network during a painful stimulus influences activity in pain-reducing brain areas.

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Synaptic transmission: Releasing the brakes
p820 | doi:10.1038/nrn3629
Two recent studies show that vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-expressing interneurons exert a disinhibitory effect on cortical pyramidal cells in a number of brain areas, and this has important implications for control of cortical processing and behaviour.

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Synaptic plasticity: Balancing firing rates in vivo
p820 | doi:10.1038/nrn3637
Two studies provide a first account of homeostatic plasticity of firing rate in the cortex of awake animals.

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IN BRIEF

Psychiatric disorders: Creating ripples | Cellular neuroscience: Prion prevention | Behaviour: To eat or not to eat? | Cellular neuroscience: Merging membranes | Neurodegeneration: Search and rescue | Neurogenetics: Expression restrictions | Neuroimaging: More precise MRI
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REVIEWS
Top
Temporal fate specification and neural progenitor competence during development
Minoree Kohwi & Chris Q. Doe
p823 | doi:10.1038/nrn3618
During development, individual neural progenitors give rise to a series of distinct types of neural progeny that are produced in a specific temporal order. Kohwi and Doe discuss how temporal neural patterning is dictated by extrinsic and intrinsic cues known as temporal-identity factors, as well as by changes in progenitor competence in response to these factors.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

AMPA-silent synapses in brain development and pathology
Eric Hanse, Henrik Seth & Ilse Riebe
p839 | doi:10.1038/nrn3642
Newly generated glutamatergic synapses lack functional AMPA receptor-mediated transmission. Depending on the type of activity that these newborn AMPA-silent synapses are exposed to, they are eventually either eliminated or stabilized. Hanse et al. review recent studies on the abnormal generation of AMPA-silent synapses and on premature or delayed unsilencing that highlight their role in brain pathology.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information

Hepatic encephalopathy: effects of liver failure on brain function
Vicente Felipo
p851 | doi:10.1038/nrn3587
Increasing evidence of the high incidence of mild cognitive impairment and psychomotor slowing in patients with chronic liver disease has highlighted the need to treat the neurological alterations of these patients. In this article, Felipo reviews the latest studies aimed at understanding how liver failure affects brain function and potential ways to ameliorate these effects.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

 
PERSPECTIVES
Top
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
The neural basis of humour processing
Pascal Vrticka, Jessica M. Black & Allan L. Reiss
p860 | doi:10.1038/nrn3566
In this Perspective article, Reiss and colleagues summarize the most recent neuroimaging studies attempting to determine the neural correlates of humour and discuss the influence of sex, personality traits and certain psychiatric disorders on humour appreciation.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
Article series: Neuroscience and the law
Memory development: implications for adults recalling childhood experiences in the courtroom
Mark L. Howe
p869 | doi:10.1038/nrn3627
Cognitive and neurobiological changes during development influence the content and longevity of memories for events that occurred in early childhood. Mark L. Howe discusses the implications for court cases in which the main evidence consists of adults' recollections of childhood experiences.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

 
CORRESPONDENCE
Top
Correspondence: A test is not a test
Christian Hoppe
p877 | doi:10.1038/nrn3475-c5
Full Text | PDF
 
REPLY
Top
Reply: Empirical evidence for low reproducibility indicates low pre-study odds
Katherine S. Button, John P. A. Ioannidis, Claire Mokrysz, Brian A. Nosek, Jonathan Flint, Emma S. J. Robinson & Marcus R. Munafò
p877 | doi:10.1038/nrn3475-c6
Full Text | PDF
 
CORRESPONDENCE
Top
Correspondence: Controlled substances and innovation of biomedicine: a preclinical perspective
Adam Michael Stewart & Allan V. Kalueff
p877 | doi:10.1038/nrn3530-c1
Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information
 
REPLY
Top
Reply: New victims of current drug laws
David J. Nutt, Leslie A. King & David E. Nichols
p877 | doi:10.1038/nrn3530-c2
Full Text | PDF
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