Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Nature Communications - 20 November 2013

 
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Professor Martin Klotz talks to us about what excites him about Microbiology, why he joined Frontiers in Microbiology as our Field Chief Editor, and where he sees the field going.

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20 November 2013 
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Peel et al. report on the viral transmission dynamics of a continent-wide population of African fruit bats.
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Platelet-targeted gene therapy with human factor VIII establishes haemostasis in dogs with haemophilia A OPEN
Lily M. Du, Paquita Nurden, Alan T. Nurden, Timothy C. Nichols, Dwight A. Bellinger, Eric S. Jensen, Sandra L. Haberichter, Elizabeth Merricks, Robin A. Raymer, Juan Fang, Sevasti B. Koukouritaki, Paula M. Jacobi, Troy B. Hawkins, Kenneth Cornetta, Qizhen Shi and David A. Wilcox
Haemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder associated with a deficiency in the coagulation factor VIII. Here, the authors use gene therapy to achieve stable overexpression of factor VIII in platelets of dogs with haemophilia A, preventing the occurrence of severe bleeding episodes for over 2.5 years.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3773
Biological Sciences  Genetics  Medical research 

Continent-wide panmixia of an African fruit bat facilitates transmission of potentially zoonotic viruses
Alison J. Peel, David R. Sargan, Kate S. Baker, David T. S. Hayman, Jennifer A. Barr, Gary Crameri, Richard Suu-Ire, Christopher C. Broder, Tiziana Lembo, Lin-Fa Wang, Anthony R. Fooks, Stephen J. Rossiter, James L. N. Wood and Andrew A. Cunningham
The African straw-coloured fruit bat lives in close proximity to humans and acts as reservoir for Lagos bat virus and henipaviruses. Here, the authors assess viral transmission dynamics in this species and its implications for public health using genetic and serological data.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3770
Biological Sciences  Ecology  Evolution  Virology 

Zoology 

A nanoscale shape memory oxide
Jinxing Zhang, Xiaoxing Ke, Gaoyang Gou, Jan Seidel, Bin Xiang, Pu Yu, Wen-I. Liang, Andrew M. Minor, Ying-hao Chu, Gustaaf Van Tendeloo, Xiaobing Ren and Ramamoorthy Ramesh
Shape-memory materials hold great potential for actuators and aims to improve them focus on increasing the maximum strain that they exhibit in response to a stimulus. Here, the authors demonstrate a large shape-memory effect in bismuth ferrite, observing a maximum strain of up to 14%.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3768
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Nanotechnology 

Genome-wide association study implicates NDST3 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder OPEN
Todd Lencz, Saurav Guha, Chunyu Liu, Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Semanti Mukherjee, Pamela DeRosse, Majnu John, Lijun Cheng, Chunling Zhang, Judith A. Badner, Masashi Ikeda, Nakao Iwata, Sven Cichon, Marcella Rietschel, Markus M. Nöthen, A.T.A. Cheng, Colin Hodgkinson, Qiaoping Yuan, John M. Kane, Annette T. Lee et al.
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are important psychiatric disorders with overlapping genetic components. Here, the authors identify and replicate a genome-wide significant risk locus for the two disorders, and suggest a role for NDST3 in severe psychiatric disease.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3739
Biological Sciences  Genetics 

Discovery of the action of a geophysical synchrotron in the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts
Ian R. Mann, E. A. Lee, S. G. Claudepierre, J. F. Fennell, A. Degeling, I. J. Rae, D. N. Baker, G. D. Reeves, H. E. Spence, L. G. Ozeke, R. Rankin, D. K. Milling, A. Kale, R. H. W. Friedel and F. Honary
The processes influencing the Van Allen belt – a layer of charged particles inside the Earth's magnetosphere – are poorly understood. Using CRRES and NASA's Van Allen Probes data, Mann et al. suggest that ultra-low frequency waves may play a larger role in accelerating particles than previously thought.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3795
Physical Sciences  Astronomy  Fluids and plasma physics 

Planetary sciences 

Electrically driven nanobeam laser OPEN
Kwang-Yong Jeong, You-Shin No, Yongsop Hwang, Ki Soo Kim, Min-Kyo Seo, Hong-Gyu Park and Yong-Hee Lee
Lasers for on-chip optical technologies should be as small as possible. Here, Jeong et al. achieve room-temperature lasing in an electrically driven nanobeam photonic structure using only 11 holes to confine the light.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3822
Physical Sciences  Nanotechnology  Optical physics 

Measurement of the intrinsic strength of crystalline and polycrystalline graphene
Haider I. Rasool, Colin Ophus, William S. Klug, A. Zettl and James K. Gimzewski
The two-dimensional structure of graphene is known to impart high strength, but can be hard to synthesize without grain boundaries. Here, the authors find that strength increases with grain boundary mismatch, which results from low atomic-scale strain in the carbon–carbon bonds at the boundary.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3811
Physical Sciences  Materials science  Nanotechnology 

In-gap quasiparticle excitations induced by non-magnetic Cu impurities in Na(Fe0.96Co0.03Cu0.01)As revealed by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy OPEN
Huan Yang, Zhenyu Wang, Delong Fang, Qiang Deng, Qiang-Hua Wang, Yuan-Yuan Xiang, Yang Yang and Hai-Hu Wen
In superconductors with sign-preserving pairing symmetries, Cooper pairs break when they scatter off magnetic impurities but not non-magnetic impurities. An observation of pair breaking by copper impurities in Na(Fe0.96Co0.03Cu0.01)As demonstrates that its pairing symmetry is sign-reversed.
19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3749
Physical Sciences  Condensed matter 

Orai1-dependent calcium entry promotes skeletal muscle growth and limits fatigue
Lan Wei-LaPierre, Ellie M. Carrell, Simona Boncompagni, Feliciano Protasi and Robert T. Dirksen
The calcium-selective Orai1 channel regulates cytosolic calcium levels in a variety of cells. Here, the authors use transgenic mice with muscle-specific expression of dysfunctional Orai1 to show that Orai1-mediated store-operated calcium entry promotes growth and limits fatigue of adult skeletal muscle.
18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3805
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Medical research 

All-optical control and visualization of ultrafast two-dimensional atomic motions in a single crystal of bismuth OPEN
H. Katsuki, J.C. Delagnes, K. Hosaka, K. Ishioka, H. Chiba, E.S. Zijlstra, M.E. Garcia, H. Takahashi, K. Watanabe, M. Kitajima, Y. Matsumoto, K.G. Nakamura and K. Ohmori
Controlling the motion of atoms in solids with light allows for a deeper understanding of their fundamental properties, yet most studies only deal with one spatial dimension. Katsuki et al. extend this approach to two-dimensional control and use it to visualize atomic motion in bismuth.
18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3801
Physical Sciences  Condensed matter  Optical physics 

Autophagy proteins regulate ERK phosphorylation OPEN
Nuria Martinez-Lopez, Diana Athonvarangkul, Priti Mishall, Srabani Sahu and Rajat Singh
The spatial organisation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling by scaffold proteins is an important determinant of signalling specificity. Martinez-Lopez et al. show that pre-autophagosomal structures can also act as scaffolds, recruiting the MAPK ERK1/2 and regulating its phosphorylation.
18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3799
Biological Sciences  Cell biology 

Natural variation in PTB1 regulates rice seed setting rate by controlling pollen tube growth
Shuangcheng Li, Wenbo Li, Bin Huang, Xuemei Cao, Xingyu Zhou, Shumei Ye, Chengbo Li, Fengyan Gao, Ting Zou, Kailong Xie, Yun Ren, Peng Ai, Yangfan Tang, Xuemei Li, Qiming Deng, Shiquan Wang, Aiping Zheng, Jun Zhu, Huainian Liu, Lingxia Wang et al.
Understanding the genetic factors that regulate panicle architecture is important for improving rice yields. In this study, Li et al. demonstrate that the gene PTB1 is critical for regulating panicle seed setting rate and pollen tube growth.
18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3793
Biological Sciences  Plant sciences 

Involvement of mitochondrial dynamics in the segregation of mitochondrial matrix proteins during stationary phase mitophagy
Hagai Abeliovich, Mostafa Zarei, Kristoffer T. G. Rigbolt, Richard J. Youle and Joern Dengjel
The extent to which damaged and undamaged structures can be segregated within the mitochondrial network during mitophagy is unclear. Abeliovich et al. show that mitochondrial matrix proteins undergo mitophagic degradation at different rates, and that this depends on regulators of mitochondrial dynamics.
18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3789
Biological Sciences  Cell biology 

MEIOB exhibits single-stranded DNA-binding and exonuclease activities and is essential for meiotic recombination
Mengcheng Luo, Fang Yang, N. Adrian Leu, Jessica Landaiche, Mary Ann Handel, Ricardo Benavente, Sophie La Salle and P. Jeremy Wang
Meiotic recombination enables reciprocal exchange of genetic material between paternal and maternal homologous chromosomes. Here, Luo et al. show that MEIOB, a novel meiosis-specific factor identified in a proteomics screen, forms complexes with RPA2 and SPATA22, and is required for meiotic recombination.
18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3788
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Molecular biology 

Frequency-resolved optical gating capable of carrier-envelope phase determination
Yutaka Nomura, Hideto Shirai and Takao Fuji
The time-resolved characterization of laser pulses is important in particular for the development of optical characterization techniques at ultrashort timescales. Here, the authors develop a scheme that is able to characterize the electric-field evolution of femtosecond laser pulses.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3820
Physical Sciences  Optical physics 

Arabidopsis SABRE and CLASP interact to stabilize cell division plane orientation and planar polarity OPEN
Stefano Pietra, Anna Gustavsson, Christian Kiefer, Lothar Kalmbach, Per Hörstedt, Yoshihisa Ikeda, Anna N. Stepanova, Jose M. Alonso and Markus Grebe
Cell and planar polarity are important for the organization of cells within organisms. Pietra et al. demonstrate in Arabidopsis that the SABRE protein is important for mediating cell and planar polarity by stabilizing the orientation of microtubules during cell division and cell elongation.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3779
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Plant sciences 

Giant infrared absorption bands of electrons and holes in conjugated molecules
Matibur Zamadar, Sadayuki Asaoka, David C. Grills and John R. Miller
The absorption of mid-infrared light by organic molecules is used for diagnostics and sensing purposes. Here, Zamadar et al. find that mid-infrared molar absorption coefficients of conjugated molecules bearing charges, owing to polaron vibrations, are often more than one hundred times larger than those of comparable neutral molecules.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3818
Physical Sciences  Materials science  Organic chemistry 

The N-terminal domains of spider silk proteins assemble ultrafast and protected from charge screening
Simone Schwarze, Fabian U. Zwettler, Christopher M. Johnson and Hannes Neuweiler
Web spiders synthesize silk fibres at high speed, assisted by a self-associating protein domain, but the molecular details are not yet understood. Here, the authors use an engineered fluorescence probe in combination with mutagenesis to reveal the underlying kinetics and side chain contributions.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3815
Chemical Sciences  Chemical biology  Organic chemistry 

Three-dimensional optical holography using a plasmonic metasurface OPEN
Lingling Huang, Xianzhong Chen, Holger Mühlenbernd, Hao Zhang, Shumei Chen, Benfeng Bai, Qiaofeng Tan, Guofan Jin, Kok-Wai Cheah, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Jensen Li, Thomas Zentgraf and Shuang Zhang
Holographic techniques allow for the construction of 3D images by controlling the wave front of light beams. Huang et al. develop ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces to provide 3D optical holographic image reconstruction in the visible and near-infrared regions for circularly polarized light.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3808
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Nanotechnology 

Optical physics 

Metasurface holograms for visible light
Xingjie Ni, Alexander V. Kildishev and Vladimir M. Shalaev
Holographic techniques provide phase and amplitude information for images of objects, but normally the hologram thickness is comparable to the light wavelength used. Ni et al. present ultra-thin plasmonic holograms that control amplitude and phase in the visible region and are just 30 nm thick.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3807
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Nanotechnology 

Optical physics 

Solid-source growth and atomic-scale characterization of graphene on Ag(111)
Brian Kiraly, Erin V. Iski, Andrew J. Mannix, Brandon L. Fisher, Mark C. Hersam and Nathan P. Guisinger
The integration of graphene with silver offers the promise of combining the electronic and plasmonic properties of both materials. Here, Kiraly et al. achieve the growth of graphene on a silver substrate, with the graphene electronic structure only minimally affected by the silver.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3804
Physical Sciences  Materials science  Nanotechnology 

Optical physics 

Superconductivity at the border of electron localization and itinerancy
Rong Yu, Pallab Goswami, Qimiao Si, Predrag Nikolic and Jian-Xin Zhu
Iron pnictide and iron chalcogenide superconductors exhibit similar transition temperatures but markedly different electronic structure. Yu et al. suggest that this could be due to pairing being the strongest in the vicinity of a transition between localization and itineracy in both systems.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3783
Physical Sciences  Condensed matter 

Automatic protein structure solution from weak X-ray data OPEN
Pavol Skubák and Navraj S. Pannu
X-ray crystallography is a routine technique used to solve protein structures, but is often limited by weak anomalous scattering signals and low-resolution data. Here, the authors develop a synergistic algorithm to significantly increase the success rate of structure solution when the signal is weak.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3777
Chemical Sciences  Materials science  Organic chemistry 

A nonspecific defensive compound evolves into a competition avoidance cue and a female sex pheromone OPEN
Ingmar Weiss, Thomas Rössler, John Hofferberth, Michael Brummer, Joachim Ruther and Johannes Stökl
Chemical communication can evolve from compounds used for other purposes, but experimental evidence is scarce. Here, Weiss et al. show a gradual evolution of a defensive compound into a competition avoidance mediator and a sex pheromone, which was accompanied by diversification of chemical messengers to obtain the required specificity.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3767
Biological Sciences  Evolution 

Transition fibre protein FBF1 is required for the ciliary entry of assembled intraflagellar transport complexes
Qing Wei, Qingwen Xu, Yuxia Zhang, Yujie Li, Qing Zhang, Zeng Hu, Peter C. Harris, Vicente E. Torres, Kun Ling and Jinghua Hu
The primary cilium is a protected cellular niche; however, the mechanisms that control the entry of proteins into this environment are poorly understood. Wei et al. show that FBF1 is a component of transition fibres at the ciliary base, and is required for the entry of intraflagellar transport complexes.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3750
Biological Sciences  Cell biology 

Ongoing activation of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors mediates maturation of exosomal multivesicular endosomes
Taketoshi Kajimoto, Taro Okada, Satoshi Miya, Lifang Zhang and Shun-ichi Nakamura
Exosomes originate from inward budding of the endosomal membrane followed by cargo sorting, and are released from the cell by fusion of the endosome with the plasma membrane. Kajimoto et al. show that the cargo sorting process depends on continuous local activation of endosomal sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors.
15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3712
Biological Sciences  Cell biology 

From protein sequence to dynamics and disorder with DynaMine
Elisa Cilia, Rita Pancsa, Peter Tompa, Tom Lenaerts and Wim F. Vranken
Predicting the dynamics and disorder of a protein is a computationally complex task that, until now, has depended on prior knowledge of protein structure. Cilia et al. develop a tool to rapidly predict protein backbone dynamics based on sequence alone.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3741
Biological Sciences  Bioinformatics  Biophysics 

Quality versus quantity of social ties in experimental cooperative networks OPEN
Hirokazu Shirado, Feng Fu, James H. Fowler and Nicholas A. Christakis
The effect of the rate of forming and breaking social ties on cooperative behaviour is not clear. Here, the authors experimentally test the effect of rewiring the connections between individuals, and find that optimal levels of cooperation are achieved at intermediate levels of change in ties.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3814
Biological Sciences  Evolution 

VapC20 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cleaves the Sarcin–Ricin loop of 23S rRNA
Kristoffer S. Winther, Ditlev E. Brodersen, Alistair K. Brown and Kenn Gerdes
Toxin–antitoxin systems have been implicated in the pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Here, the authors study the function of the M. tuberculosis toxin VapC20 and show that it can impair protein translation and inhibit bacterial growth by cleaving the Sarcin–Ricin loop of 23S rRNA
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3796
Biological Sciences  Microbiology  Molecular biology 

Netrin-dependent downregulation of Frazzled/DCC is required for the dissociation of the peripodial epithelium in Drosophila
Rosemary Manhire-Heath, Sofia Golenkina, Robert Saint and Michael J. Murray
During the eversion of Drosophila wing imaginal discs, epithelial cells become migratory in a process similar to the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Here the authors show that the secreted chemoattractant NetrinA promotes epithelial breakdown during disc eversion via downregulation of its receptor Frazzled.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3790
Biological Sciences  Developmental biology 

Structural and molecular basis of ZNRF3/RNF43 transmembrane ubiquitin ligase inhibition by the Wnt agonist R-spondin OPEN
Matthias Zebisch, Yang Xu, Christos Krastev, Bryan T. MacDonald, Maorong Chen, Robert J. C. Gilbert, Xi He and E. Yvonne Jones
R-spondins are secreted factors that potentiate Wnt signalling by inhibiting the degradation of Wnt receptors by transmembrane E3 ubiquitin ligases. Zebisch et al. present a panel of crystal structures that reveal how this inhibition occurs.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3787
Biological Sciences  Cell biology 

Doped organic transistors operating in the inversion and depletion regime OPEN
Björn Lüssem, Max L. Tietze, Hans Kleemann, Christoph Hoßbach, Johann W. Bartha, Alexander Zakhidov and Karl Leo
Inversion type transistors – which are widely used in silicon-based industries – are thought to not be obtainable in organic devices. Lüssem et al. realize the first inversion organic field-effect transistor by doping at the source and drain contacts without degrading its ON/OFF ratio.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3775
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Nanotechnology 

Circadian rhythms in Mexican blind cavefish Astyanax mexicanus in the lab and in the field
Andrew Beale, Christophe Guibal, T. Katherine Tamai, Linda Klotz, Sophie Cowen, Elodie Peyric, Víctor H. Reynoso, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto and David Whitmore
Body clocks modulate physiological processes to follow a day–night cycle, but whether animals exposed to constant darkness express circadian rhythms is unknown. Here, the authors examine the expression of circadian genes in Mexican cavefish, and find that these resemble a pattern expected from exposure to constant daylight.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3769
Biological Sciences  Evolution  Zoology 

A Ca2+-dependent signalling circuit regulates influenza A virus internalization and infection
Yoichiro Fujioka, Masumi Tsuda, Asuka Nanbo, Tomoe Hattori, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki, Tadaaki Miyazaki and Yusuke Ohba
Influenza virus can enter host cells through endocytosis, but the molecular pathways involved in this process are not fully understood. Here, the authors dissect these pathways and identify Ca2+ as a key regulator of influenza A virus entry via both clathrin-mediated and clathrin-independent endocytosis.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3763
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Virology 

Lysosomal NEU1 deficiency affects amyloid precursor protein levels and amyloid-β secretion via deregulated lysosomal exocytosis
Ida Annunziata, Annette Patterson, Danielle Helton, Huimin Hu, Simon Moshiach, Elida Gomero, Ralph Nixon and Alessandra d'Azzo
The enzyme NEU1 negatively regulates lysosomal exocytosis in various cell types. Annunziata et al. show that mice deficient in NEU1 display Alzheimer's disease-like pathology and that direct brain administration of NEU1 reduces pathology in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3734
Biological Sciences  Medical research  Neuroscience 

Spike timing-dependent selective strengthening of single climbing fibre inputs to Purkinje cells during cerebellar development OPEN
Yoshinobu Kawamura, Hisako Nakayama, Kouichi Hashimoto, Kenji Sakimura, Kazuo Kitamura and Masanobu Kano
Cerebellar development involves activity-dependent strengthening of synaptic contacts between climbing fibres and Purkinje cells. Kawamura et al. show that temporally clustered multiple climbing fibre inputs contribute to characteristic burst spiking in immature Purkinje cells before specific contacts are strengthened.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3732
Biological Sciences  Neuroscience 

Caspase-mediated activation of Caenorhabditis elegans CED-8 promotes apoptosis and phosphatidylserine externalization
Yu-Zen Chen, James Mapes, Eui-Seung Lee, Riley Robert Skeen-Gaar and Ding Xue
As they die, apoptotic cells present phosphatidylserine on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, which serves as an 'eat-me' signal for nearby phagocytes. Chen et al. identify the caspase substrate CED-8 as a key regulator of phosphatidylserine externalization during apoptosis in C. elegans.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3726
Biological Sciences  Cell biology 

Ballistic-like supercurrent in suspended graphene Josephson weak links
Naomi Mizuno, Bent Nielsen and Xu Du
Attempts to observe new phenomena in graphene–superconductor hybrid devices have been hindered by the poor quality of the junctions formed. Suspended graphene Josephson junctions that exhibit superlative transport characteristics fabricated by Mizuno et al. could be the solution to this problem.
14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3716
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Condensed matter 

Nanotechnology 

Room-temperature air-stable spin transport in bathocuproine-based spin valves
Xiangnan Sun, Marco Gobbi, Amilcar Bedoya-Pinto, Oihana Txoperena, Federico Golmar, Roger Llopis, Andrey Chuvilin, Fèlix Casanova and Luis E Hueso
Spin valves with organic semiconductors sandwiched between two ferromagnetic layers can have similar performance as their inorganic counterparts. Here, the authors fabricate bathocuproine spin valves with good air stability and show that the transport takes place through the organic layer.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3794
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Materials science 

Janus cyclic peptide–polymer nanotubes
Maarten Danial, Carmen My-Nhi Tran, Philip G. Young, Sébastien Perrier and Katrina A. Jolliffe
Cyclic peptide–polymer nanotubes are promising functional materials. Here, the authors present asymmetric cyclic peptide–polymer conjugates that form nanotubes of controlled length with dual functionality via a mixing or demixing polymeric corona, the latter leading to Janus nanotubes.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3780
Chemical Sciences  Materials science  Nanotechnology 

Organic chemistry 

Oxygen-driven anisotropic transport in ultra-thin manganite films OPEN
Baomin Wang, Lu You, Peng Ren, Xinmao Yin, Yuan Peng, Bin Xia, Lan Wang, Xiaojiang Yu, Sock Mui Poh, Ping Yang, Guoliang Yuan, Lang Chen, Andrivo Rusydi and Junling Wang
Transition metal oxides can have exotic electronic phases because of the interplay of charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Here, the authors investigate thin films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and show a new phase with transport anisotropy under large tensile strain.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3778
Physical Sciences  Condensed matter  Materials science 

Heat-shock protein dysregulation is associated with functional and pathological TDP-43 aggregation
Hsiang-Yu Chang, Shin-Chen Hou, Tzong-Der Way, Chi-Huey Wong and I-Fan Wang
Misfolding and aggregation of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 is implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases. Chang et al. show that aggregation of this protein is regulated by heat-shock proteins, which act to reduce the amount of pathological protein aggregates.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3757
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Neuroscience 

A common variant at 8q24.21 is associated with renal cell cancer
Julius Gudmundsson, Patrick Sulem, Daniel F. Gudbjartsson, Gisli Masson, Vigdis Petursdottir, Sverrir Hardarson, Sigurjon A. Gudjonsson, Hrefna Johannsdottir, Hafdis Th. Helgadottir, Simon N. Stacey, Olafur Th. Magnusson, Hannes Helgason, Angeles Panadero, Loes F. van der Zanden, Katja K. H. Aben, Sita H. Vermeulen, Egbert Oosterwijk, Augustine Kong, Jose I. Mayordomo, Asgerdur Sverrisdottir et al.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 80–90% of all kidney cancers, but to date, only five genome-wide significant RCC risk loci have been identified. Here, Gudmundsson et al. identify a new RCC susceptibility locus and provide insight into the genetic basis of the disease.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3776
Biological Sciences  Cancer  Genetics 

Biologically enhanced cathode design for improved capacity and cycle life for lithium-oxygen batteries
Dahyun Oh, Jifa Qi, Yi-Chun Lu, Yong Zhang, Yang Shao-Horn and Angela M. Belcher
Lithium-oxygen batteries can deliver high-energy densities, but capacity, rate performance and cycle life are still critical issues. Oh et al. report biologically templated synthesis of manganese oxide nanowires, which exhibit excellent electrochemical performance and cost-efficiency.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3756
Chemical Sciences  Biotechnology  Catalysis 

Materials science 

Conjugated organic framework with three-dimensionally ordered stable structure and delocalized π clouds OPEN
Jia Guo, Yanhong Xu, Shangbin Jin, Long Chen, Toshihiko Kaji, Yoshihito Honsho, Matthew A. Addicoat, Jangbae Kim, Akinori Saeki, Hyotcherl Ihee, Shu Seki, Stephan Irle, Masahiro Hiramoto, Jia Gao and Donglin Jiang
Covalent organic frameworks can utilize π-stacking interactions for the formation of ordered, layered frameworks. Here, the authors report an ordered framework with tailored π-interactions resulting in periodic ordering in three dimensions, which leads to enhanced stability and electronic properties.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3736
Chemical Sciences  Materials science  Organic chemistry 

Physical chemistry 

Identification of a pan-cancer oncogenic microRNA superfamily anchored by a central core seed motif OPEN
Mark P. Hamilton, Kimal Rajapakshe, Sean M. Hartig, Boris Reva, Michael D. McLellan, Cyriac Kandoth, Li Ding, Travis I. Zack, Preethi H. Gunaratne, David A. Wheeler, Cristian Coarfa and Sean E. McGuire
AGO-CLIP permits the identification of miRNA target genes. Here, Hamilton et al. compile publicly available AGO-CLIP data and combine this information with miRNA analysis from The Cancer Genome Atlas, permitting the identification of an oncogenic miRNA superfamily that targets tumour suppressor genes.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3730
Biological Sciences  Bioinformatics  Cancer 

Predictive codes of familiarity and context during the perceptual learning of facial identities
Matthew A. J. Apps and Manos Tsakiris
Predictive coding by neural circuits is implicated in visual perception and recognition. Apps and Tsakiris show that contextual familiarity is processed by the superior temporal sulcus and that prediction errors that update facial familiarity are processed by the fusiform face area.
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3698
Biological Sciences  Neuroscience 
 
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  Latest Corrigendum  
 
Corrigendum: Ultrafast universal quantum control of a quantum-dot charge qubit using Landau–Zener–Stückelberg interference
Gang Cao, Hai-Ou Li, Tao Tu, Li Wang, Cheng Zhou, Ming Xiao, Guang-Can Guo, Hong-Wen Jiang and Guo-Ping Guo
13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3806
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Condensed matter  Nanotechnology 
 
 

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