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|  | | 20 November 2013 |  | | Featured image: |  |  |  | | Peel et al. report on the viral transmission dynamics of a continent-wide population of African fruit bats. | | | | | |  | Advertisement |  | | |  | | | | | Latest Articles | View all Articles | | | | | Platelet-targeted gene therapy with human factor VIII establishes haemostasis in dogs with haemophilia A OPEN |  | | Lily M. Du, Paquita Nurden, Alan T. Nurden, Timothy C. Nichols, Dwight A. Bellinger, Eric S. Jensen, Sandra L. Haberichter, Elizabeth Merricks, Robin A. Raymer, Juan Fang, Sevasti B. Koukouritaki, Paula M. Jacobi, Troy B. Hawkins, Kenneth Cornetta, Qizhen Shi and David A. Wilcox |  | | Haemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder associated with a deficiency in the coagulation factor VIII. Here, the authors use gene therapy to achieve stable overexpression of factor VIII in platelets of dogs with haemophilia A, preventing the occurrence of severe bleeding episodes for over 2.5 years. |  | | 19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3773 |  | | Biological Sciences Genetics Medical research | 
| Continent-wide panmixia of an African fruit bat facilitates transmission of potentially zoonotic viruses |  | | Alison J. Peel, David R. Sargan, Kate S. Baker, David T. S. Hayman, Jennifer A. Barr, Gary Crameri, Richard Suu-Ire, Christopher C. Broder, Tiziana Lembo, Lin-Fa Wang, Anthony R. Fooks, Stephen J. Rossiter, James L. N. Wood and Andrew A. Cunningham |  | | The African straw-coloured fruit bat lives in close proximity to humans and acts as reservoir for Lagos bat virus and henipaviruses. Here, the authors assess viral transmission dynamics in this species and its implications for public health using genetic and serological data. |  | | 19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3770 |  | Biological Sciences Ecology Evolution Virology
Zoology | 
| A nanoscale shape memory oxide |  | | Jinxing Zhang, Xiaoxing Ke, Gaoyang Gou, Jan Seidel, Bin Xiang, Pu Yu, Wen-I. Liang, Andrew M. Minor, Ying-hao Chu, Gustaaf Van Tendeloo, Xiaobing Ren and Ramamoorthy Ramesh |  | | Shape-memory materials hold great potential for actuators and aims to improve them focus on increasing the maximum strain that they exhibit in response to a stimulus. Here, the authors demonstrate a large shape-memory effect in bismuth ferrite, observing a maximum strain of up to 14%. |  | | 19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3768 |  | | Physical Sciences Applied physics Nanotechnology | 
| Genome-wide association study implicates NDST3 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder OPEN |  | | Todd Lencz, Saurav Guha, Chunyu Liu, Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Semanti Mukherjee, Pamela DeRosse, Majnu John, Lijun Cheng, Chunling Zhang, Judith A. Badner, Masashi Ikeda, Nakao Iwata, Sven Cichon, Marcella Rietschel, Markus M. Nöthen, A.T.A. Cheng, Colin Hodgkinson, Qiaoping Yuan, John M. Kane, Annette T. Lee et al. |  | | Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are important psychiatric disorders with overlapping genetic components. Here, the authors identify and replicate a genome-wide significant risk locus for the two disorders, and suggest a role for NDST3 in severe psychiatric disease. |  | | 19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3739 |  | | Biological Sciences Genetics | 
| Discovery of the action of a geophysical synchrotron in the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts |  | | Ian R. Mann, E. A. Lee, S. G. Claudepierre, J. F. Fennell, A. Degeling, I. J. Rae, D. N. Baker, G. D. Reeves, H. E. Spence, L. G. Ozeke, R. Rankin, D. K. Milling, A. Kale, R. H. W. Friedel and F. Honary |  | | The processes influencing the Van Allen belt – a layer of charged particles inside the Earth's magnetosphere – are poorly understood. Using CRRES and NASA's Van Allen Probes data, Mann et al. suggest that ultra-low frequency waves may play a larger role in accelerating particles than previously thought. |  | | 19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3795 |  | Physical Sciences Astronomy Fluids and plasma physics
Planetary sciences | 
| Electrically driven nanobeam laser OPEN |  | | Kwang-Yong Jeong, You-Shin No, Yongsop Hwang, Ki Soo Kim, Min-Kyo Seo, Hong-Gyu Park and Yong-Hee Lee |  | | Lasers for on-chip optical technologies should be as small as possible. Here, Jeong et al. achieve room-temperature lasing in an electrically driven nanobeam photonic structure using only 11 holes to confine the light. |  | | 19 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3822 |  | | Physical Sciences Nanotechnology Optical physics | 



| All-optical control and visualization of ultrafast two-dimensional atomic motions in a single crystal of bismuth OPEN |  | | H. Katsuki, J.C. Delagnes, K. Hosaka, K. Ishioka, H. Chiba, E.S. Zijlstra, M.E. Garcia, H. Takahashi, K. Watanabe, M. Kitajima, Y. Matsumoto, K.G. Nakamura and K. Ohmori |  | | Controlling the motion of atoms in solids with light allows for a deeper understanding of their fundamental properties, yet most studies only deal with one spatial dimension. Katsuki et al. extend this approach to two-dimensional control and use it to visualize atomic motion in bismuth. |  | | 18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3801 |  | | Physical Sciences Condensed matter Optical physics | 
| Autophagy proteins regulate ERK phosphorylation OPEN |  | | Nuria Martinez-Lopez, Diana Athonvarangkul, Priti Mishall, Srabani Sahu and Rajat Singh |  | | The spatial organisation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling by scaffold proteins is an important determinant of signalling specificity. Martinez-Lopez et al. show that pre-autophagosomal structures can also act as scaffolds, recruiting the MAPK ERK1/2 and regulating its phosphorylation. |  | | 18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3799 |  | | Biological Sciences Cell biology | 
| Natural variation in PTB1 regulates rice seed setting rate by controlling pollen tube growth |  | | Shuangcheng Li, Wenbo Li, Bin Huang, Xuemei Cao, Xingyu Zhou, Shumei Ye, Chengbo Li, Fengyan Gao, Ting Zou, Kailong Xie, Yun Ren, Peng Ai, Yangfan Tang, Xuemei Li, Qiming Deng, Shiquan Wang, Aiping Zheng, Jun Zhu, Huainian Liu, Lingxia Wang et al. |  | | Understanding the genetic factors that regulate panicle architecture is important for improving rice yields. In this study, Li et al. demonstrate that the gene PTB1 is critical for regulating panicle seed setting rate and pollen tube growth. |  | | 18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3793 |  | | Biological Sciences Plant sciences | 

| MEIOB exhibits single-stranded DNA-binding and exonuclease activities and is essential for meiotic recombination |  | | Mengcheng Luo, Fang Yang, N. Adrian Leu, Jessica Landaiche, Mary Ann Handel, Ricardo Benavente, Sophie La Salle and P. Jeremy Wang |  | | Meiotic recombination enables reciprocal exchange of genetic material between paternal and maternal homologous chromosomes. Here, Luo et al. show that MEIOB, a novel meiosis-specific factor identified in a proteomics screen, forms complexes with RPA2 and SPATA22, and is required for meiotic recombination. |  | | 18 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3788 |  | | Biological Sciences Cell biology Molecular biology | 




| Three-dimensional optical holography using a plasmonic metasurface OPEN |  | | Lingling Huang, Xianzhong Chen, Holger Mühlenbernd, Hao Zhang, Shumei Chen, Benfeng Bai, Qiaofeng Tan, Guofan Jin, Kok-Wai Cheah, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Jensen Li, Thomas Zentgraf and Shuang Zhang |  | | Holographic techniques allow for the construction of 3D images by controlling the wave front of light beams. Huang et al. develop ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces to provide 3D optical holographic image reconstruction in the visible and near-infrared regions for circularly polarized light. |  | | 15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3808 |  | Physical Sciences Applied physics Nanotechnology
Optical physics | 
| Metasurface holograms for visible light |  | | Xingjie Ni, Alexander V. Kildishev and Vladimir M. Shalaev |  | | Holographic techniques provide phase and amplitude information for images of objects, but normally the hologram thickness is comparable to the light wavelength used. Ni et al. present ultra-thin plasmonic holograms that control amplitude and phase in the visible region and are just 30 nm thick. |  | | 15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3807 |  | Physical Sciences Applied physics Nanotechnology
Optical physics | 




| Transition fibre protein FBF1 is required for the ciliary entry of assembled intraflagellar transport complexes |  | | Qing Wei, Qingwen Xu, Yuxia Zhang, Yujie Li, Qing Zhang, Zeng Hu, Peter C. Harris, Vicente E. Torres, Kun Ling and Jinghua Hu |  | | The primary cilium is a protected cellular niche; however, the mechanisms that control the entry of proteins into this environment are poorly understood. Wei et al. show that FBF1 is a component of transition fibres at the ciliary base, and is required for the entry of intraflagellar transport complexes. |  | | 15 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3750 |  | | Biological Sciences Cell biology | 


| Quality versus quantity of social ties in experimental cooperative networks OPEN |  | | Hirokazu Shirado, Feng Fu, James H. Fowler and Nicholas A. Christakis |  | | The effect of the rate of forming and breaking social ties on cooperative behaviour is not clear. Here, the authors experimentally test the effect of rewiring the connections between individuals, and find that optimal levels of cooperation are achieved at intermediate levels of change in ties. |  | | 14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3814 |  | | Biological Sciences Evolution | 




| Circadian rhythms in Mexican blind cavefish Astyanax mexicanus in the lab and in the field |  | | Andrew Beale, Christophe Guibal, T. Katherine Tamai, Linda Klotz, Sophie Cowen, Elodie Peyric, Víctor H. Reynoso, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto and David Whitmore |  | | Body clocks modulate physiological processes to follow a day–night cycle, but whether animals exposed to constant darkness express circadian rhythms is unknown. Here, the authors examine the expression of circadian genes in Mexican cavefish, and find that these resemble a pattern expected from exposure to constant daylight. |  | | 14 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3769 |  | | Biological Sciences Evolution Zoology | 






| Janus cyclic peptide–polymer nanotubes |  | | Maarten Danial, Carmen My-Nhi Tran, Philip G. Young, Sébastien Perrier and Katrina A. Jolliffe |  | | Cyclic peptide–polymer nanotubes are promising functional materials. Here, the authors present asymmetric cyclic peptide–polymer conjugates that form nanotubes of controlled length with dual functionality via a mixing or demixing polymeric corona, the latter leading to Janus nanotubes. |  | | 13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3780 |  | Chemical Sciences Materials science Nanotechnology
Organic chemistry | 
| Oxygen-driven anisotropic transport in ultra-thin manganite films OPEN |  | | Baomin Wang, Lu You, Peng Ren, Xinmao Yin, Yuan Peng, Bin Xia, Lan Wang, Xiaojiang Yu, Sock Mui Poh, Ping Yang, Guoliang Yuan, Lang Chen, Andrivo Rusydi and Junling Wang |  | | Transition metal oxides can have exotic electronic phases because of the interplay of charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Here, the authors investigate thin films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and show a new phase with transport anisotropy under large tensile strain. |  | | 13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3778 |  | | Physical Sciences Condensed matter Materials science | 

| A common variant at 8q24.21 is associated with renal cell cancer |  | | Julius Gudmundsson, Patrick Sulem, Daniel F. Gudbjartsson, Gisli Masson, Vigdis Petursdottir, Sverrir Hardarson, Sigurjon A. Gudjonsson, Hrefna Johannsdottir, Hafdis Th. Helgadottir, Simon N. Stacey, Olafur Th. Magnusson, Hannes Helgason, Angeles Panadero, Loes F. van der Zanden, Katja K. H. Aben, Sita H. Vermeulen, Egbert Oosterwijk, Augustine Kong, Jose I. Mayordomo, Asgerdur Sverrisdottir et al. |  | | Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 80–90% of all kidney cancers, but to date, only five genome-wide significant RCC risk loci have been identified. Here, Gudmundsson et al. identify a new RCC susceptibility locus and provide insight into the genetic basis of the disease. |  | | 13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3776 |  | | Biological Sciences Cancer Genetics | 

| Conjugated organic framework with three-dimensionally ordered stable structure and delocalized π clouds OPEN |  | | Jia Guo, Yanhong Xu, Shangbin Jin, Long Chen, Toshihiko Kaji, Yoshihito Honsho, Matthew A. Addicoat, Jangbae Kim, Akinori Saeki, Hyotcherl Ihee, Shu Seki, Stephan Irle, Masahiro Hiramoto, Jia Gao and Donglin Jiang |  | | Covalent organic frameworks can utilize π-stacking interactions for the formation of ordered, layered frameworks. Here, the authors report an ordered framework with tailored π-interactions resulting in periodic ordering in three dimensions, which leads to enhanced stability and electronic properties. |  | | 13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3736 |  | Chemical Sciences Materials science Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry | 
| Identification of a pan-cancer oncogenic microRNA superfamily anchored by a central core seed motif OPEN |  | | Mark P. Hamilton, Kimal Rajapakshe, Sean M. Hartig, Boris Reva, Michael D. McLellan, Cyriac Kandoth, Li Ding, Travis I. Zack, Preethi H. Gunaratne, David A. Wheeler, Cristian Coarfa and Sean E. McGuire |  | | AGO-CLIP permits the identification of miRNA target genes. Here, Hamilton et al. compile publicly available AGO-CLIP data and combine this information with miRNA analysis from The Cancer Genome Atlas, permitting the identification of an oncogenic miRNA superfamily that targets tumour suppressor genes. |  | | 13 November 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3730 |  | | Biological Sciences Bioinformatics Cancer | 
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