Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Nature Communications - 23 October 2013

 
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Changing geographic ranges of ticks and tick-borne pathogens: drivers, mechanisms and consequences for pathogen diversity (open access)
In this review from Frontiers in Microbiology, Nicholas Ogden and colleagues explore current knowledge of the drivers for changes in the ranges of ticks and tick-borne pathogen species and strains via effects on their basic reproduction number (R0), and the mechanisms of dispersal that allow ticks and tick-borne pathogens to invade suitable environments.
 
 
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23 October 2013 
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Huang et al. sequence the kiwifruit genome and highlight evolutionary genetic features underlying agronomically important kiwifruit traits.
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Vortex magnetic structure in framboidal magnetite reveals existence of water droplets in an ancient asteroid
Yuki Kimura, Takeshi Sato, Norihiro Nakamura, Jun Nozawa, Tomoki Nakamura, Katsuo Tsukamoto and Kazuo Yamamoto
Meteorite mineralogy can provide a window into the conditions of the early Solar System, including how and when water disappeared from asteroids. Kimura et al. use nanometre-scale palaeomagnetics to reveal vestigial traces of water in the Type 2 Tagish Lake meteorite and unravel its formation history.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3649
Earth Sciences  Materials science  Planetary sciences 

Variation at 3p24.1 and 6q23.3 influences the risk of Hodgkin's lymphoma
Matthew Frampton, Miguel Inacio da Silva Filho, Peter Broderick, Hauke Thomsen, Asta Försti, Jayaram Vijayakrishnan, Rosie Cooke, Victor Enciso-Mora, Per Hoffmann, Markus M. Nöthen, Amy Lloyd, Amy Holroyd, Lewin Eisele, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Sabine Ponader, Elke Pogge von Strandmann, Tracy Lightfoot, Eve Roman, Annette Lake, Dorothy Montgomery et al.
Hodgkin's lymphoma has a genetic component that is poorly understood. In this study, Frampton et al. perform a genome-wide association study in German patients and combine the results with a previously published UK genome-wide association study to identify susceptibility loci at 3p24.1 and 6q23.3.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3549
Biological Sciences  Cancer  Genetics 

Natural gold particles in Eucalyptus leaves and their relevance to exploration for buried gold deposits OPEN
Melvyn Lintern, Ravi Anand, Chris Ryan and David Paterson
The discovery of new gold deposits has declined by 45% over the past 10 years. Lintern et al. present new evidence for the occurrence of particulate gold in trees growing above buried mineral deposits, and propose vegetation sampling as a mineral exploration method.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3614
Earth Sciences  Biogeochemistry  Geology and geophysics 

Switch of glycolysis to gluconeogenesis by dexamethasone for treatment of hepatocarcinoma
Ruihua Ma, Wanguang Zhang, Ke Tang, Huafeng Zhang, Yi Zhang, Dapeng Li, Yong Li, Pingwei Xu, Shunqun Luo, Wenqian Cai, Tiantian Ji, Foad Katirai, Duyun Ye and Bo Huang
Hepatocytes use gluconeogenesis to produce glucose, but whether this process is altered in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear. Here, the loss of gluconeogenesis in HCC and altered glucocorticoid regulation is demonstrated and glucocorticoid treatment is shown to reduce tumour burden.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3508
Biological Sciences  Cancer  Medical research 

Sequestration of Martian CO2 by mineral carbonation
Tim Tomkinson, Martin R. Lee, Darren F. Mark and Caroline L. Smith
The mechanism by which Mars lost its early dense and carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere remains relatively unknown. Here, via mineralogical analysis of the Lafayette Martian meteorite, Tomkinson et al. infer that carbonation was an effective carbon dioxide sequestration mechanism on an early, water-rich Mars.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3662
Earth Sciences  Geology and geophysics  Planetary sciences 

Harvesting singlet fission for solar energy conversion via triplet energy transfer
John R. Tritsch, Wai-Lun Chan, Xiaoxi Wu, Nicholas R. Monahan and X-Y. Zhu
The efficiency of organic solar cells may be increased by the incorporation of materials capable of singlet fission. Here, Tritsch and colleagues identify strategies to enhance the extraction of multiple excitons from the desirable singlet fission process.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3679
Physical Sciences  Materials science  Optical physics 

Flash freezing route to mesoporous polymer nanofibre networks OPEN
Sadaki Samitsu, Rui Zhang, Xinsheng Peng, Mohan Raj Krishnan, Yoshihisa Fujii and Izumi Ichinose
Mesoporous polymeric materials are good candidates for advanced separation materials, though their low-cost production remains challenging. Here, the authors report a microphase separation technique for the fabrication of nanoporous networks from frozen solutions of common polymers.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3653
Chemical Sciences  Materials science  Nanotechnology 

A solid–solid phase transition in carbon dioxide at high pressures and intermediate temperatures
Jinjin Li, Olaseni Sode, Gregory A. Voth and So Hirata
It is desirable for scientists to be able to predict the structures, spectra and phase diagrams of molecular crystals using ab initio computation. Li et al. demonstrate such an approach, which is able to determine the phase behaviour of solid carbon dioxide at a range of pressures and temperatures.
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3647
Chemical Sciences  Condensed matter  Materials science 

Physical chemistry 

Early adipogenesis is regulated through USP7-mediated deubiquitination of the histone acetyltransferase TIP60
Yuan Gao, Arjen Koppen, Maryam Rakhshandehroo, Ismayil Tasdelen, Stan F. van de Graaf, Jorg van Loosdregt, Olivier van Beekum, Nicole Hamers, Dik van Leenen, Celia R. Berkers, Ruud Berger, Frank C.P. Holstege, Paul J. Coffer, Arjan B. Brenkman, Huib Ovaa and Eric Kalkhoven
Tip60 is a transcriptional coregulator that has an important role in differentiation. Here, Gao et al. demonstrate that the deubiquitination of Tip60 by USP7, a dominant deubiquitinating enzyme, is a key mechanism in early adipogenesis regulation.
21 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3656
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Molecular biology 

Electron correlations in MnxGa1-xAs as seen by resonant electron spectroscopy and dynamical mean field theory
I. Di Marco, P. Thunström, M. I. Katsnelson, J. Sadowski, K. Karlsson, S. Lebègue, J. Kanski and O. Eriksson
Although the discovery that manganese-doped gallium arsenide can be ferromagnetic has been made some time ago, its origin is still debated. To further clarify this issue, the authors use electron resonance spectroscopy and powerful numerical methods and study the compound's electronic structure.
21 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3645
Physical Sciences  Condensed matter  Materials science 

Formation of nanodiamonds at near-ambient conditions via microplasma dissociation of ethanol vapour
Ajay Kumar, Pin Ann Lin, Albert Xue, Boyi Hao, Yoke Khin Yap and R. Mohan Sankaran
Nanodiamonds are small clusters of carbon that are of use in various nanotechnology applications such as spintronics, but are difficult to synthesize. Here, Kumar et al. achieve the fabrication of nanodiamonds 2–5 nm in size at near-ambient conditions by a microplasma process.
21 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3618
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Nanotechnology 

Plasmon-induced photonic and energy-transfer enhancement of solar water splitting by a hematite nanorod array
Jiangtian Li, Scott K. Cushing, Peng Zheng, Fanke Meng, Deryn Chu and Nianqiang Wu
Plasmonic nanostructures may enhance solar energy collection. Here, the authors exploit both plasmon-induced resonant energy transfer and surface plasmon polaritons in a hematite–gold nano-array, leading to a tenfold increase in the photocurrent at a bias of 0.23 V in a photoelectrochemical cell.
18 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3651
Chemical Sciences  Catalysis  Materials science  Nanotechnology 

Physical chemistry 

Site-selective electronic correlation in α-plutonium metal
Jian-Xin Zhu, R. C. Albers, K. Haule, G. Kotliar and J. M. Wills
Plutonium has unusual physical properties due to strong electronic correlation, but its α-phase has not been studied much in this respect. Using sophisticated numerical methods, Zhu et al. show that in this phase different atomic sites have different degrees of electronic correlation.
18 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3644
Physical Sciences  Condensed matter  Materials science 

Theoretical physics 

Separation of a functional deubiquitylating module from the SAGA complex by the proteasome regulatory particle
Sungsu Lim, Jaechan Kwak, Minhoo Kim and Daeyoup Lee
The SAGA transcriptional coactivator is modulated by the 19S proteasome to increase the interaction of SAGA with transcription activators. Here, Lim et al. show that the 19S proteasome mediates dissociation of a submodule of the SAGA complex in a non-proteolytic manner, which is implicated in mRNA export in yeast.
18 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3641
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Molecular biology 

Draft genome of the kiwifruit Actinidia chinensis OPEN
Shengxiong Huang, Jian Ding, Dejing Deng, Wei Tang, Honghe Sun, Dongyuan Liu, Lei Zhang, Xiangli Niu, Xia Zhang, Meng Meng, Jinde Yu, Jia Liu, Yi Han, Wei Shi, Danfeng Zhang, Shuqing Cao, Zhaojun Wei, Yongliang Cui, Yanhua Xia, Huaping Zeng et al.
The kiwifruit is an economically and nutritionally important fruit crop with high vitamin C content. Here, the authors report the draft genome sequence of a heterozygous kiwifruit and through comparative genomic analysis provide valuable insight into kiwifruit evolution.
18 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3640
Biological Sciences  Evolution  Genetics 

Crossreactivity of a human autoimmune TCR is dominated by a single TCR loop
Dhruv K. Sethi, Susana Gordo, David A. Schubert and Kai W. Wucherpfennig
Autoimmune T cell receptors can interact with both self and microbial antigens, but the structural basis for crossreactivity is not fully understood. Here, the authors provide structural insights into binding characteristics of the autoreactive T cell receptor Hy.1B11 to both self and pathogen-derived peptides.
18 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3623
Biological Sciences  Immunology 

Characterization of the LCROSS impact plume from a ground-based imaging detection
Paul D. Strycker, Nancy J. Chanover, Charles Miller, Ryan T. Hamilton, Brendan Hermalyn, Robert M. Suggs and Michael Sussman
The 2009 LCROSS mission detected water in a debris plume ejected from the Moon's southern pole, but poor viewing angles limited essential data regarding plume dynamics. Strycker et al. provide independent observations of the debris plume from Earth and ascertain much needed morphological information.
18 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3620
Earth Sciences  Planetary sciences 

Reconstructing targetable pathways in lung cancer by integrating diverse omics data
O. Alejandro Balbin, John R. Prensner, Anirban Sahu, Anastasia Yocum, Sunita Shankar, Rohit Malik, Damian Fermin, Saravana M. Dhanasekaran, Benjamin Chandler, Dafydd Thomas, David G. Beer, Xuhong Cao, Alexey I. Nesvizhskii and Arul M. Chinnaiyan
Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) that harbour mutations in KRas can be separated into KRas-dependent and -independent subsets. By analysing transcriptome, proteome and phosphoproteome data from NSCLC cell lines, Balbin et al. show that KRas-dependent cell lines activate the Lck pathway.
18 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3617
Biological Sciences  Cancer 

Sharply autofocused ring-Airy beams transforming into non-linear intense light bullets
P. Panagiotopoulos, D.G. Papazoglou, A. Couairon and S. Tzortzakis
The propagation of high-intensity light beams through transparent media can lead to unusual non-linear effects. Here, Panagiotopoulos et al. show that a high-intensity ring-Airy beam transforms into a robust non-linear light bullet.
17 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3622
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Optical physics 

Molecular mechanism of strigolactone perception by DWARF14
Hidemitsu Nakamura, You-Lin Xue, Takuya Miyakawa, Feng Hou, Hui-Min Qin, Kosuke Fukui, Xuan Shi, Emi Ito, Shinsaku Ito, Seung-Hyun Park, Yumiko Miyauchi, Atsuko Asano, Naoya Totsuka, Takashi Ueda, Masaru Tanokura and Tadao Asami
Both strigolactone and DELLA plant signalling pathways have a role in shoot branching. In this study, Nakamura et al. show that DWARF14 cleaves strigolactones creating a binding surface for the DELLA protein SLR1, thereby providing a mechanism for pathway crosstalk.
17 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3613
Biological Sciences  Plant sciences 

Horizontal gene transfer converts non-toxigenic Clostridium difficile strains into toxin producers OPEN
Michael S.M. Brouwer, Adam P. Roberts, Haitham Hussain, Rachel J. Williams, Elaine Allan and Peter Mullany
Clostridium difficile produces potent toxins that are encoded by its pathogenicity locus. Here, Brouwer et al. demonstrate surprising bacterial genome plasticity whereby the pathogenicity locus is transferred from toxigenic to non-toxigenic strains of C. difficile by conjugational transfer.
17 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3601
Biological Sciences  Microbiology 

Programming adaptive control to evolve increased metabolite production
Howard H. Chou and Jay D. Keasling
Cells can adapt rapidly to survive and efficiently exploit constantly changing environments by varying their mutation rate. Here, the authors construct an in silico system to modulate mutation rate, and demonstrate that this method can be used in the laboratory to create specific phenotypes.
17 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3595
Biological Sciences  Bioengineering  Evolution  Genetics 

Ultrafast modulation of polarization amplitude by terahertz fields in electronic-type organic ferroelectrics OPEN
Tatsuya Miyamoto, Hiroyuki Yada, Hiromichi Yamakawa and Hiroshi Okamoto
Controlling ferroelectric polarization on a terahertz timescale is a challenge, because typically the domain-wall motion occurs on much longer time scales. Here, the authors achieve control over the electronic ferroelectricity in an organic material using a terahertz pump–probe technique.
17 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3586
Physical Sciences  Condensed matter  Optical physics 

Cross-talk between KLF4 and STAT3 regulates axon regeneration
Song Qin, Yuhua Zou and Chun-Li Zhang
Axon regeneration is controlled by both positive and negative regulators. In this study, Qin et al. show that KLF4 acts as an intrinsic inhibitor of axon regeneration by antagonizing the cytokine JAK–STAT3 pathway, and that deletion of KLF4 can greatly enhance cytokine-induced axon regeneration.
16 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3633
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Neuroscience 

Microbial biosynthesis of the anticoagulant precursor 4-hydroxycoumarin
Yuheng Lin, Xiaolin Shen, Qipeng Yuan and Yajun Yan
4-hydroxycoumarin (4HC), a precursor for anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin, has a major role in the treatment of thromboembolic diseases. Here, the authors present an artificial biosynthetic pathway for 4HC production in E. coli and demonstrate its potential for large-scale microbial production.
16 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3603
Biological Sciences  Bioengineering  Biotechnology 

Three-dimensional self-assembled photonic crystals with high temperature stability for thermal emission modification
Kevin A. Arpin, Mark D. Losego, Andrew N. Cloud, Hailong Ning, Justin Mallek, Nicholas P. Sergeant, Linxiao Zhu, Zongfu Yu, Berç Kalanyan, Gregory N. Parsons, Gregory S. Girolami, John R. Abelson, Shanhui Fan and Paul V. Braun
Photonic crystal structures can be used to control the spectral distribution of thermal emission. Here, Arpin et al. demonstrate three-dimensional tungsten and hafnium diboride photonic crystals to control high-temperature thermal emission for solar thermophotovoltaic energy devices.
16 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3630
Physical Sciences  Materials science  Optical physics 

ArabidopsisWAT1 is a vacuolar auxin transport facilitator required for auxin homoeostasis OPEN
Philippe Ranocha, Oana Dima, Réka Nagy, Judith Felten, Claire Corratgé-Faillie, Ondřej Novák, Kris Morreel, Benoît Lacombe, Yves Martinez, Stephanie Pfrunder, Xu Jin, Jean-Pierre Renou, Jean-Baptiste Thibaud, Karin Ljung, Urs Fischer, Enrico Martinoia, Wout Boerjan and Deborah Goffner
The plant hormone auxin is essential for plant development and growth and is transported across cellular membranes via specialized transporter proteins. In this study, Ranocha et al. identify the first vacuolar auxin transporter, WAT1, suggesting an involvement of the vacuole in auxin signalling.
16 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3625
Biological Sciences  Plant sciences 

A plasma-treated chalcogenide switch device for stackable scalable 3D nanoscale memory
Myoung-Jae Lee, Dongsoo Lee, Seong-Ho Cho, Ji-Hyun Hur, Sang-Moon Lee, David H. Seo, Dong-Sik Kim, Moon-Seung Yang, Sunghun Lee, Euichul Hwang, Mohammad Rakib Uddin, Hojung Kim, U-In Chung, Youngsoo Park and In-Kyeong Yoo
To reach terabit density in random access memory devices, the select switching and storage components need to be improved. Here, the authors fabricate a fully stackable switching device based on chalcogenides, which reaches an exceptional performance following reactive nitrogen and nitrogen plasma treatments.
16 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3629
Physical Sciences  Applied physics  Nanotechnology 
 
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  Latest Corrigenda  
 
Corrigendum: Critical fictive temperature for plasticity in metallic glasses
Golden Kumar, Pascal Neibecker, Yan Hui Liu and Jan Schroers
17 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3357
Physical Sciences  Materials science 

 
 
Corrigendum: Regulation of histone modification and chromatin structure by the p53–PADI4 pathway
Chizu Tanikawa, Martha Espinosa, Akari Suzuki, Ken Masuda, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Eiju Tsuchiya, Koji Ueda, Yataro Daigo, Yusuke Nakamura and Koichi Matsuda
16 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3638
Biological Sciences  Cancer  Cell biology  Medical research  Molecular biology 

 
 
Corrigendum: Cancer cells that survive radiation therapy acquire HIF-1 activity and translocate toward tumour blood vessels
Hiroshi Harada, Masahiro Inoue, Satoshi Itasaka, Kiichi Hirota, Akiyo Morinibu, Kazumi Shinomiya, Lihua Zeng, Guangfei Ou, Yuxi Zhu, Michio Yoshimura, W. Gillies Mckenna, Ruth J. Muschel and Masahiro Hiraoka
16 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3314
Biological Sciences  Cancer  Medical research  Molecular biology 
 
 
  Latest Errata  
 
Erratum: A small molecule modulates Jumonji histone demethylase activity and selectively inhibits cancer growth
Lei Wang, Jianjun Chang, Diana Varghese, Michael Dellinger, Subodh Kumar, Anne M. Best, Julio Ruiz, Richard Bruick, Samuel Penã-Llopis, Junjie Xu, David J. Babinski, Doug E. Frantz, Rolf A. Brekken, Amy M. Quinn, Anton Simeonov, Johnny Easmon and Elisabeth D. Martinez
22 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3639
Biological Sciences  Cancer  Medical research 

 
 
Erratum: TREX exposes the RNA-binding domain of Nxf1 to enable mRNA export
Nicolas Viphakone, Guillaume M. Hautbergue, Matthew Walsh, Chung-Te Chang, Arthur Holland, Eric G. Folco, Robin Reed and Stuart A. Wilson
17 October 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3377
Biological Sciences  Cell biology  Molecular biology 
 
 

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