Tuesday, August 20, 2013

August 20, 2013 - CDC: Lyme disease a "tremendous public health problem"

CDC: Lyme disease a "tremendous public health problem" | <a href="https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/One-Health.aspx?utm_source=smartbrief&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=smartbrief-article" target="_blank">View AVMA's One Health resources</a> | Genetic data suggest white-nose syndrome could have roots in Europe
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August 20, 2013
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CDC: Lyme disease a "tremendous public health problem"
Annual diagnoses of Lyme disease cases are about 10 times higher than previously reported, with as many as 300,000 individuals diagnosed each year with the tick-borne disease, according to the CDC. Cases were concentrated in 13 states, mostly in the Northeast and the upper Midwest. The report "confirms that Lyme disease is a tremendous public health problem in the United States, and clearly highlights the urgent need for prevention," CDC researcher Paul Mead said. U.S. News & World Report/HealthDay News (8/19), USA Today/The Associated Press (8/19)
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Genetic data suggest white-nose syndrome could have roots in Europe
Genetic analysis suggests the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome in bats may be an invasive pathogen, according to the U.S. Forest Service's Center for Forest Mycology Research. The fungus has killed about 5.5 million bats and reached 20 states since it was first documented in the U.S. in 2006. Bats have been found in Europe with the white-nose syndrome fungus, but they appear to have evolved some resistance to it. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (tiered subscription model) (8/18)
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Research aims to unlock secrets of bat longevity
Researcher Linfa Wang is assembling a team to dig into the bat genome in an effort to understand the resilience and longevity of the animals, which serve as an important reservoir of zoonotic disease. Researchers have traced the origins of bats to more than 50 million years ago, and today, bats number more than 1,100 species. "The most outstanding difference we've seen between bats and other mammals has to do with DNA repair," Wang said. "If the science is as true as we think it is, we can unlock the mechanisms and it can have a huge, huge impact." Bloomberg (8/20)
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Veterinary Medicinal Products Play a Key Role in Promoting Animal Health.
DIA and IFAH are hosting the Global Animal Health Conference: Developing Global Animal Health Products to Support Food Security and Sustainability, October 17-18 in Arlington, VA. This two day conference will provide a platform to discuss methods of maximizing the development and use of animal health products to support food security and sustainability.
View Program Agenda here.
 
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Spate of bear attacks highlights rare occurrence
Bears have attacked seven people in five states in less than a week, including a 12-year-old Michigan jogger who got the bear to back off by playing dead. Some experts blame urban sprawl and say summer brings more attacks as outdoor activities place humans and bears in closer proximity. Although a 2011 study documented an increase in attacks over time, experts note that attacks overall are low relative to the number of bears, people and encounters between the two. "Black bears are generally fearful of humans and will usually leave if they become aware that people are present," according to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. CNN (8/20)
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Unraveling the mysteries of cat behavior
Cats purr when they're apparently content, but they may also do so to calm themselves amid stress, according to blogger Steve Dale, who explores cat behavior in this post. Excitement could explain furniture clawing, and cats who roll onto their backs are probably not seeking a belly rub. Cats licking their lips are not doing so to indicate hunger; rather, they may be displaying a sign of nausea. Unlike that of their canine counterparts, cat behavior can be difficult to understand and easy to misinterpret, Dale writes. ChicagoNow.com/Steve Dale's Pet World blog (8/19)
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Other News
Why Lepto Threatens All Dogs & How to Help
Explore new research on the often-overlooked threat of leptospirosis (lepto for short). Plus, learn about ULTRA™ Duramune® 4L. It's a new vaccination option offering 50% less volume for a comfortable injection while helping protect patients with proven efficacy and safety. Read more now
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SHOP exchanges offer more health coverage options for small businesses
Some states will open health insurance exchanges this year under the Affordable Care Act's Small Business Health Options Program, intended to give more choices to employees at businesses with fewer than 50 workers. Employers will define a set contribution for worker coverage, and the exchange will take care of transactions with the insurer. Employees who purchase insurance through a SHOP exchange will not be eligible for tax credits, and employee choice via SHOP exchanges will be delayed a year in the 33 states that chose to let the federal government run their insurance exchanges. Kaiser Health News (8/20)
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AVMA in the NewsSponsored By
Humans caring for feral populations at risk of rabies exposure, researchers argue
The AVMA estimates there are 74 million pet cats in the U.S., but the number of feral felines is believed to reach as high as 150 million. Increased efforts to provide food and care to feral cats are putting humans at risk of exposure to rabies, according to CDC researchers. Veterinarian Jane Brunt says cats must be vaccinated against rabies as kittens, then one year later and at three-year intervals after that. Capturing and vaccinating feral animals frequently enough would be hard, according to veterinarian Charles Rupprecht of the Global Alliance for Rabies Control. USA Today (8/18)
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What federal legislation impacts veterinary medicine?
AVMA's Governmental Relations Division closely monitors federal legislation that could bear an impact on animal and human health and the veterinary medical profession. The current session of Congress has introduced many key bills that will promote animal welfare, boost funding for agricultural research and food safety programs, address pharmaceutical issues, create opportunities for students and small business owners, and address myriad other issues. View AVMA's 113th Congress Legislative Agenda (pdf) for a list of key federal legislation, organized by issue area, which the AVMA is currently monitoring.
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