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|  | | 08 January 2013 |  | | Featured image: |  |  |  | | Liu et al. find that mouse pup mothers emit ultrasonic vocalisations to signal their male partners to administer care to their offspring | | | | | |  | Advertisement |  | | |  | | | | | Latest Articles | View all Articles | | | |  | Exotic non-Abelian anyons from conventional fractional quantum Hall states |  | | David J. Clarke, Jason Alicea and Kirill Shtengel |  | | Non-Abelian anyons are exotic quasiparticles envisioned to be promising candidates for solid-state quantum computation. Clarke et al. propose a device fabricated from fractional quantum Hall states and superconductors that supports a new type of non-Abelian defect that binds parafermionic zero modes. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1348 doi:10.1038/ncomms2340 (2013) |  | | Physical sciences Condensed matter |  | | Theoretical physics |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (559 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | High current superconductivity in FeSe0.5Te0.5-coated conductors at 30 tesla |  | | Weidong Si, Su Jung Han, Xiaoya Shi, Steven N. Ehrlich, J Jaroszynski, Amit Goyal and Qiang Li |  | | Iron-based superconductors have the potential to carry higher currents and withstand higher magnetic fields than present-day superconducting cables. Using an approach developed for cuprates, Si et al. improve the high-field performance of iron-based superconductors well beyond that of conventional superconductors. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1347 doi:10.1038/ncomms2337 (2013) |  | | Physical sciences Condensed matter |  | | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,168 kB) | 
 | Displays of paternal mouse pup retrieval following communicative interaction with maternal mates OPEN |  | | Hong-Xiang Liu, Olga Lopatina, Chiharu Higashida, Hiroko Fujimoto, Shirin Akther, Alena Inzhutova, Mingkun Liang, Jing Zhong, Takahiro Tsuji, Toru Yoshihara, Kohei Sumi, Mizuho Ishiyama, Wen-Jie Ma, Mitsunori Ozaki, Satoshi Yagitani, Shigeru Yokoyama, Naofumi Mukaida, Takeshi Sakurai, Osamu Hori, Katsuji Yoshioka, Atsushi Hirao, Yukio Kato, Katsuhiko Ishihara, Ichiro Kato, Hiroshi Okamoto, Stanislav M. Cherepanov, Alla B. Salmina, Hirokazu Hirai, Masahide Asano, David A. Brown, Isamu Nagano and Haruhiro Higashida |  | | Parental responsibilities in mice are usually carried out by the mother of the pups. In this study, the authors show that when mothers are separated from their mouse pups, they emit ultrasonic vocalizations to their male partners, who respond by administering paternal care to the pups. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1346 doi:10.1038/ncomms2336 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Neuroscience |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,223 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Mid-infrared optical frequency combs at 2.5 μm based on crystalline microresonators OPEN |  | | C. Y. Wang, T. Herr, P. Del'Haye, A. Schliesser, J. Hofer, R. Holzwarth, T. W. Hänsch, N. Picqué and T. J. Kippenberg |  | | Optical frequency combs are vital tools for precision measurements, and extending them further into the mid-infrared 'molecular fingerprint' range will open new avenues for spectroscopy. Using crystalline microresonators, Wang et al. demonstrate Kerr combs at 2.5 μm as a promising route into the mid-infrared. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1345 doi:10.1038/ncomms2335 (2013) |  | | Physical sciences Applied physics |  | | Optical physics |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,005 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Hydrogen bond-promoted metallic state in a purely organic single-component conductor under pressure |  | | Takayuki Isono, Hiromichi Kamo, Akira Ueda, Kazuyuki Takahashi, Akiko Nakao, Reiji Kumai, Hironori Nakao, Kensuke Kobayashi, Youichi Murakami and Hatsumi Mori |  | | Purely organic materials are generally insulating and while charge-carrier generation can provide electrical conductivity, it is rare for single-component systems. Here, symmetric hydrogen bonding between tetrathiafulvalene-based molecules gives rise to room-temperature conductivity and low pressure metallic state transitions. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1344 doi:10.1038/ncomms2352 (2013) |  | | Chemical sciences Materials science |  | | Organic chemistry Physical chemistry |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (735 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | The bipolar assembly domain of the mitotic motor kinesin-5 OPEN |  | | Seyda Acar, David B. Carlson, Madhu S. Budamagunta, Vladimir Yarov-Yarovoy, John J. Correia, Milady R. Niñonuevo, Weitao Jia, Li Tao, Julie A. Leary, John C. Voss, James E. Evans and Jonathan M. Scholey |  | | During mitosis, kinesin-5 motors are thought to crosslink microtubules in a muscle-like sliding filament mechanism. By combining electron microscopy with other structural tools, the authors reveal how four kinesin-5 polypeptides are organized into bipolar minifilaments. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1343 doi:10.1038/ncomms2348 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Biophysics |  | | Cell biology |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (3,702 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Functional genomics identifies type I interferon pathway as central for host defense against Candida albicans |  | | Sanne P. Smeekens, Aylwin Ng, Vinod Kumar, Melissa D. Johnson, Theo S. Plantinga, Cleo van Diemen, Peer Arts, Eugène T. P. Verwiel, Mark S. Gresnigt, Karin Fransen, Suzanne van Sommeren, Marije Oosting, Shih-Chin Cheng, Leo A. B. Joosten, Alexander Hoischen, Bart-Jan Kullberg, William K. Scott, John R. Perfect, Jos W. M. van der Meer, Cisca Wijmenga, Mihai G. Netea and Ramnik J. Xavier |  | | Systemic infection with the fungal pathogen C. albicans is characterized by high mortality, and the precise antifungal defence mechanisms in humans are poorly defined. Using a systems approach, Smeekens et al. describe a previously unknown role for type I interferons in human anti-Candida defence. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1342 doi:10.1038/ncomms2343 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Immunology |  | | Systems biology |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,765 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Kinship reduces alloparental care in cooperative cichlids where helpers pay-to-stay |  | | Markus Zöttl, Dik Heg, Noémie Chervet and Michael Taborsky |  | | In alloparental brood care, individuals help raise the offspring of others and it is thought that high relatedness between the helpers and recipients is needed. In contrast, Zöttl et al. find that, in cooperatively breeding cichlids, unrelated subordinate females provide more alloparental care than related ones. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1341 doi:10.1038/ncomms2344 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Ecology |  | | Zoology |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (419 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species OPEN |  | | Lars Gamfeldt, Tord Snäll, Robert Bagchi, Micael Jonsson, Lena Gustafsson, Petter Kjellander, María C. Ruiz-Jaen, Mats Fröberg, Johan Stendahl, Christopher D. Philipson, Grzegorz Mikusiński, Erik Andersson, Bertil Westerlund, Henrik Andrén, Fredrik Moberg, Jon Moen and Jan Bengtsson |  | | Tree diversity is thought to benefit forest ecosystems, but evidence from large-scale studies is scarce. This study of a 400,000 km2 forest area shows that higher tree species richness supports higher levels of multiple ecosystem services, and therefore also a more sustainable management of production forests. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1340 doi:10.1038/ncomms2328 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Ecology |  | |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,038 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Probing the electronic structure at semiconductor surfaces using charge transport in nanomembranes |  | | Weina Peng, Zlatan Aksamija, Shelley A. Scott, James J. Endres, Donald E. Savage, Irena Knezevic, Mark A. Eriksson and Max G. Lagally |  | | As the electrical properties of nanostructures are strongly influenced by their surface, a thorough understanding of the surface properties is desirable. The authors demonstrate the use of charge transport in silicon nanomembranes to perform spectroscopy of the electronic structure of the surface states. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1339 doi:10.1038/ncomms2350 (2013) |  | | Physical sciences Materials science Nanotechnology |  | | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (706 kB) | 
 | Germinal centre protein HGAL promotes lymphoid hyperplasia and amyloidosis via BCR-mediated Syk activation |  | | Isabel Romero-Camarero, Xiaoyu Jiang, Yasodha Natkunam, Xiaoqing Lu, Carolina Vicente-Dueñas, Ines Gonzalez-Herrero, Teresa Flores, Juan Luis Garcia, George McNamara, Christian Kunder, Shuchun Zhao, Victor Segura, Lorena Fontan, Jose A. Martínez-Climent, Francisco Javier García-Criado, Jason D. Theis, Ahmet Dogan, Elena Campos-Sánchez, Michael R. Green, Ash A. Alizadeh, Cesar Cobaleda, Isidro Sánchez-García and Izidore S Lossos |  | | The human germinal centre-associated lymphoma gene is expressed in germinal centre B-lymphocytes; however, its function is unknown. Here the authors show that human germinal centre-associated lymphoma activates Syk kinase, leading to lymphoid hyperplasia and systemic reactive amyloid A amyloidosis in transgenic mice. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1338 doi:10.1038/ncomms2334 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Cancer |  | | Immunology |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (4,920 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Extensive diversification of IgH subclass-encoding genes and IgM subclass switching in crocodilians |  | | Gang Cheng, Yang Gao, Tao Wang, Yi Sun, Zhiguo Wei, Lingxiao Li, Liming Ren, Ying Guo, Xiaoxiang Hu, Yan Lu, Xumin Wang, Guiming Liu, Chenglin Zhang, Jun Yu, Qiang Pan-Hammarström, Lennart Hammarström, Xiaobing Wu, Ning Li and Yaofeng Zhao |  | | Different mechanisms for generating antibody diversity have evolved since the emergence of immunoglobulin genes in jawed vertebrates. By sequencing the crocodilian immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus, Cheng et al. uncover new insights into the evolutionary origins of adaptive immunity. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1337 doi:10.1038/ncomms2317 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Evolution Immunology |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,208 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Splicing factor SRSF3 is crucial for hepatocyte differentiation and metabolic function |  | | Supriya Sen, Hassan Jumaa and Nicholas J. G. Webster |  | | Splicing factors, such as the protein SRSF3, regulate mRNA metabolism but are hard to study in vivo because genetic kockouts are usually lethal. Here, Sen and colleagues create mice with a hepatocyte-specific knockout of Srsf3 and demonstrate its role in hepatocyte differentiation and liver function. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1336 doi:10.1038/ncomms2342 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Cell biology |  | | Molecular biology |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (2,863 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | A thermoresponsive and chemically defined hydrogel for long-term culture of human embryonic stem cells OPEN |  | | Rong Zhang, Heidi K. Mjoseng, Marieke A. Hoeve, Nina G. Bauer, Steve Pells, Rut Besseling, Srinivas Velugotla, Guilhem Tourniaire, Ria E. B. Kishen, Yanina Tsenkina, Chris Armit, Cairnan R. E. Duffy, Martina Helfen, Frank Edenhofer, Paul A. de Sousa and Mark Bradley |  | | To transfer cultured human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) between culture dishes, cells need to be released using mechanical, enzymatic or chemical means, which can damage cells. Zhang et al. describe a thermomodulatable hydrogel that allows gentle, reagent-free cell passaging for the long-term culture of hESCs. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1335 doi:10.1038/ncomms2341 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Cell biology |  | |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,872 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | Reversible control of magnetic interactions by electric field in a single-phase material |  | | P. J. Ryan, J-W Kim, T. Birol, P. Thompson, J-H. Lee, X. Ke, P. S. Normile, E. Karapetrova, P. Schiffer, S. D. Brown, C. J. Fennie and D. G. Schlom |  | | The ability to control the magnetic order in a material with an electric field will enable low-power non-volatile memories and new types of computer logic. Ryan et al. demonstrate that europium titanate under moderate strain exhibits strong magnetoelectric coupling that could be valuable to this endeavour. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1334 doi:10.1038/ncomms2329 (2013) |  | | Physical sciences Condensed matter |  | | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,376 kB) | 
 | Blood-clotting-inspired reversible polymer–colloid composite assembly in flow |  | | Hsieh Chen, Mohammad A. Fallah, Volker Huck, Jennifer I. Angerer, Armin J. Reininger, Stefan W. Schneider, Matthias F. Schneider and Alfredo Alexander-Katz |  | | Blood clotting is caused by biopolymer-mediated aggregation of platelets and is enhanced by fast shear flows. Chen et al. find a similar process that arises during the self-assembly of polymer–colloid composites—a process that can be controlled and even reversed by flow rate and interparticle interaction. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1333 doi:10.1038/ncomms2326 (2013) |  | | Physical sciences Biophysics |  | |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,329 kB) | Supplementary Information | 
 | A safe lithium mimetic for bipolar disorder |  | | Nisha Singh, Amy C. Halliday, Justyn M. Thomas, Olga V. Kuznetsova, Rhiannon Baldwin, Esther C. Y. Woon, Parvinder K. Aley, Ivi Antoniadou, Trevor Sharp, Sridhar R. Vasudevan and Grant C. Churchill |  | | Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, but it exerts side effects at doses close to the therapeutic range. Singh and colleagues screen a collection of clinical compounds and find that ebselen induces lithium-like effects on mouse models of bipolar disorder by inhibiting inositol monophosphatase. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1332 doi:10.1038/ncomms2320 (2013) |  | | Biological sciences Neuroscience |  | | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (444 kB) | 
 | Sulphur–TiO2 yolk–shell nanoarchitecture with internal void space for long-cycle lithium–sulphur batteries |  | | Zhi Wei Seh, Weiyang Li, Judy J. Cha, Guangyuan Zheng, Yuan Yang, Matthew T. McDowell, Po-Chun Hsu and Yi Cui |  | | The practical performance of lithium–sulphur batteries is lower than expected because of polysulphide dissolution into the electrolyte over time. Seh et al. show that a yolk–shell nanoarchitecture is able to encapsulate sulphur cathode materials efficiently and thus allows over 1,000 charge/discharge cycles. |  | | 08 Jan | Nat Commun 4:1331 doi:10.1038/ncomms2327 (2013) |  | | Chemical sciences Materials science |  | | Nanotechnology |  | Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,086 kB) | Supplementary Information |  | |  | | | | | | | | Latest Corrigendum | | | | |   | | | | |  | | |  |  |  |  |  |  | Natureevents is a fully searchable, multi-disciplinary database designed to maximise exposure for events organisers. The contents of the Natureevents Directory are now live. The digital version is available here.
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