Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Nature Communications - 08 May 2012

 
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08 May 2012
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Lu et al. use scanning tunnelling microscopy to monitor the coalescence of Moiré blisters into geometric nanobubbles in graphene.
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Electrochemical tunnelling sensors and their potential applications
T. Albrecht
Quantum-mechanical tunnelling currents across nanometre-scale gaps between electrodes are sensitive to the medium in the gap. Albrecht reviews progress towards using tunnelling currents to probe single-molecule processes, and in biosensor and sequencing applications.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:829 doi:10.1038/ncomms1791 (2012)
Chemical sciences Analytical chemistry 
Biophysics Nanotechnology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (624 kB)
 
 Latest ArticlesView all Articles 
 
Tuning the magneto-structural properties of non-porous coordination polymers by HCl chemisorption
Eugenio Coronado, Mónica Giménez-Marqués, Guillermo Mínguez Espallargas and Lee Brammer
Tuning the properties of responsive materials by applying an external stimulus could lead to their application as chemical switches or molecular sensors. Coronado et al. develop a non-porous one-dimensional coordination polymer, the magnetic properties of which undergo drastic changes on chemisorption of gaseous HCl.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:828 doi:10.1038/ncomms1827 (2012)
Chemical sciences Inorganic chemistry 
Materials science 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (952 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Graphene quilts for thermal management of high-power GaN transistors OPEN
Zhong Yan, Guanxiong Liu, Javed M. Khan and Alexander A. Balandin
Electronic and optoelectronic devices based on gallium nitride suffer from self-heating arising as a result of their operation. This study presents and demonstrates a strategy for managing this problem that relies on graphene quilts which dissipate the heat away.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:827 doi:10.1038/ncomms1828 (2012)
Physical sciences Applied physics 
Condensed matter Materials science Nanotechnology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (814 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Potential regime shift in decreased sea ice production after the Mertz Glacier calving OPEN
T. Tamura, G.D. Williams, A.D. Fraser and K.I. Ohshima
The calving of the Mertz Glacier occurred in 2010 in East Antarctica, brought on by the re-positioning of a large iceberg. Using satellite data, this study shows a reduction in sea ice production following the calving, interpreted as a potential regime shift towards reduced sea ice production for the coming decades.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:826 doi:10.1038/ncomms1820 (2012)
Earth sciences Climate science 
Oceanography
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (4,709 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Bridging quantum and classical plasmonics with a quantum-corrected model OPEN
Ruben Esteban, Andrei G. Borisov, Peter Nordlander and Javier Aizpurua
As lengthscales in plasmonic structures enter the sub-nanometre regime, quantum effects become increasingly important. Here, a quantum-corrected model is presented that addresses quantum effects in realistic-sized plasmonic structures, a situation not feasible for full-quantum-mechanical simulations.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:825 doi:10.1038/ncomms1806 (2012)
Physical sciences Nanotechnology 
Optical physics 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (949 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Molecular preservation of the pigment melanin in fossil melanosomes
Johan Lindgren, Per Uvdal, Peter Sjövall, Dan E. Nilsson, Anders Engdahl, Bo Pagh Schultz and Volker Thiel
Putative fossil melanosomes have been reported but, because their shape and size correspond well with those of bacteria, further evidence is required to confirm their identity. This study reports evidence of melanin in association with melanosome-like microbodies in an argentinoid fish eye from the early Eocene.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:824 doi:10.1038/ncomms1819 (2012)
Biological sciences Cell biology 
Evolution Palaeontology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,092 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Transforming moiré blisters into geometric graphene nano-bubbles
Jiong Lu, A.H. Castro Neto and Kian Ping Loh
Strain engineering has been proposed as a promising strategy for manipulating the electronic properties of graphene. This scanning tunnelling microscopy study demonstrates the feasibility of controlling strain patterns in graphene down to the nanoscale.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:823 doi:10.1038/ncomms1818 (2012)
Physical sciences Atomic and molecular physics 
Materials science Physical chemistry
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,143 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine by TET2 maintains the active state of the mammalian HOXA cluster
Michael T. Bocker, Francesca Tuorto, Günter Raddatz, Tanja Musch, Feng-Chun Yang, Mingjiang Xu, Frank Lyko and Achim Breiling
Hox gene expression is induced upon cellular differentiation and is inhibited in pluripotent cells. Bocker and colleagues show that the maintenance of induced transcription depends on Tet2 mediated hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine at the Hoxa gene locus, indicating that this epigenetic switch is required for an active chromatin state and gene expression.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:818 doi:10.1038/ncomms1826 (2012)
Biological sciences Developmental biology 
Molecular biology 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,103 kB) |
Supplementary Information

JAK/STAT3 signalling is sufficient and dominant over antagonistic cues for the establishment of naive pluripotency OPEN
Anouk L. van Oosten, Yael Costa, Austin Smith and José C.R. Silva
Culture conditions are critical for the successful induction of pluripotent stem cells and define whether cells are primed or naïve. Here, activation of JAK/STAT3 signalling is shown to be sufficient and dominant over antagonistic cues to enable the induction of a naïve pluripotent state in stem cells.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:817 doi:10.1038/ncomms1822 (2012)
Biological sciences Cell biology 
Developmental biology 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (2,694 kB) |
Supplementary Information

The cytoplasmic coiled-coil mediates cooperative gating temperature sensitivity in the voltage-gated H+ channel Hv1  OPEN
Yuichiro Fujiwara, Tatsuki Kurokawa, Kohei Takeshita, Megumi Kobayashi, Yoshifumi Okochi, Atsushi Nakagawa and Yasushi Okamura
In the dimeric voltage-gated H+ channel, Hv1/VSOP, the gating of each subunit is coupled, but the molecular basis of dimer formation and intersubunit coupling is unclear. This study shows that channel assembly and cooperative gating are mediated by the cytoplasmic domain.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:816 doi:10.1038/ncomms1823 (2012)
Biological sciences Biophysics 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,681 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Polyploid cells rewire DNA damage response networks to overcome replication stress-induced barriers for tumour progression
Li Zheng, Huifang Dai, Mian Zhou, Xiaojin Li, Changwei Liu, Zhigang Guo, Xiwei Wu, Jun Wu, Charles Wang, John Zhong, Qin Huang, Julio Garcia-Aguilar, Gerd P. Pfeifer and Binghui Shen
Tumour cells are subject to replication stress but how cells overcome damage without inducing senescence and apoptotic pathways is unclear. Here, the authors study polyploidy in cancer cells and show that this blocks apoptotic and senescent pathways, resulting in the induction of proteins involved in DNA repair.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:815 doi:10.1038/ncomms1825 (2012)
Biological sciences Biochemistry 
Cancer Molecular biology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,328 kB) |
Supplementary Information

The Eutherian Armcx genes regulate mitochondrial trafficking in neurons and interact with Miro and Trak2  OPEN
Guillermo López-Doménech, Román Serrat, Serena Mirra, Salvatore D'Aniello, Ildiko Somorjai, Alba Abad, Nathalia Vitureira, Elena García-Arumí, María Teresa Alonso, Macarena Rodriguez-Prados, Ferran Burgaya, Antoni L. Andreu, Javier García-Sancho, Ramón Trullas, Jordi Garcia-Fernàndez and Eduardo Soriano
Mitochondrial dynamics and trafficking are important for providing energy for neuron function. In this study, the Armadillo repeat containing proteins clustered on the X chromosome are shown to be highly expressed in the nervous system and have a role in mitochondrial dynamics.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:814 doi:10.1038/ncomms1829 (2012)
Biological sciences Cell biology 
Evolution Genetics
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,728 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Attosecond tracing of correlated electron-emission in non-sequential double ionization OPEN
Boris Bergues, Matthias Kübel, Nora G. Johnson, Bettina Fischer, Nicolas Camus, Kelsie J. Betsch, Oliver Herrwerth, Arne Senftleben, A. Max Sayler, Tim Rathje, Thomas Pfeifer, Itzik Ben-Itzhak, Robert R. Jones, Gerhard G. Paulus, Ferenc Krausz, Robert Moshammer, Joachim Ullrich and Matthias F. Kling
Studying the dynamics of electrons is important for understanding fundamental processes in materials. Here the ionization of a pair of electrons in argon atoms is explored on attosecond timescales, offering insight into their correlated emission and the double ionization mechanism.
08 May | Nat Commun 3:813 doi:10.1038/ncomms1807 (2012)
Physical sciences Atomic and molecular physics 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (674 kB)
 
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