Genomics: Was the Black Death the ‘mother’ of all plagues? A draft sequence of the ancient Yersinia pestis genome has been reconstructed using DNA extracted from victims of the Black Death. The study, reported in Nature, suggests that contemporary Y. pestis epidemics may have their origins in the medieval era. The Black Death (1347–1351), caused by the bacterium Y. pestis, is a key historical example of an emerging infection with rapid spread and high mortality, claiming an estimated 50% of the European population in five years. Access the paper free online, watch the accompanying video and listen to this week's Nature Podcast interview with Johannes Krause, to find out why researchers reconstructed this medieval genome – and compared it to the genomes of contemporary strains. |
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