Wednesday, June 22, 2016

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology contents June 2016 Volume 17 Number 7 pp 395-459

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Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
July 2016 Volume 17 Number 7
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology cover
Impact Factor 38.602 *
In this issue
Research Highlights
Reviews
Perspectives

Also this month
Article series:
Adult stem cells
Article series:
Technologies and techniques
 Featured article:
SMC complexes: from DNA to chromosomes
Frank Uhlmann
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Special Issue on Dying Cell Recognition

The studies collected in this special issue of Cell Death and Differentiation contribute to the understanding of the process of cell death and its effects by highlighting the importance of cell death for the health and function of neighbouring tissues and the organism as a whole.

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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTSTop

Translation: Live stream: translation at single-mRNA resolution
p395 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.78
Four research groups have developed, independently, an imaging technique that enables us, for the first time, to track and study the translation of single mRNA molecules in living cells.
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Chromatin: BRD4 kicks out nucleosomes with its HAT
p396 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.72
Bromodomain protein 4 (BRD4) is shown to possess histone acetyltransferase activity, through which it mediates nucleosome eviction from chromatin, contributing to chromatin decompaction.
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Membrane trafficking: The second job of ULKs
p396 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.77
Autophagy-initiating kinases ULK1 and ULK2 are now shown to function independently of autophagy in regulating protein trafficking from the ER.
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Post-translational modifications: ADP-ribosylation promotes transcription elongation
p397 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.83
The use of a chemical genetics approach to identify poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) targets revealed that PARP1 promotes transcription elongation.
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JOURNAL CLUB
A four-lane highway to cancer

p398 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.73
Galluzzi and Kroemer take advantage of a large study of somatic copy number alterations to revisit the previously suggested idea that cancer aneuploidy frequently arises from genome duplication.
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Stem cells: Engineering an artificial niche for cell quiescence
p398 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.82
The engineering of an artificial niche for the maintenance of quiescent muscle stem cells in vitro is reported.
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IN BRIEF

Small RNAs: New microRNA-like molecules | Autophagy: Shrinking through cilia-induced self-eating | DNA damage response: Cell thriving despite DNA damage
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REVIEWSTop
SMC complexes: from DNA to chromosomes
Frank Uhlmann
p399 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.30
SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) complexes are found in all living organisms and include condensin, cohesin and the SMC5-SMC6 complex. Recent mechanistic insight into these ring-shaped protein machines, which topologically encircle DNA, shed light on how they function to mediate chromosome condensation, sister chromatid cohesion and DNA repair.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
Article series: Adult stem cells
Adult cell plasticity in vivo: de-differentiation and transdifferentiation are back in style
Allyson J. Merrell & Ben Z. Stanger
p413 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.24
Some terminally differentiated cells have the capacity to de-differentiate or transdifferentiate under physiological conditions as part of a normal response to injury. Recent insights have been gained into the role of this cell plasticity in maintaining tissue and organ homeostasis, and this has important implications for cell-based therapies.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
The multiple functions of RNA helicases as drivers and regulators of gene expression
Cyril F. Bourgeois, Franck Mortreux & Didier Auboeuf
p426 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.50
RNA helicases can either remodel or lock the composition of messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes, and thus they have pleiotropic functions in the regulation of gene expression. RNA helicases can drive the progression of mRNAs between various RNA-processing factories, leading to protein synthesis or to mRNA storage or decay.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information
Hitchhiking on the heptahelical highway: structure and function of 7TM receptor complexes
John J. G. Tesmer
p439 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.36
Seven transmembrane domain (7TM) receptors are a vast group of proteins that respond to various cues and transmit signals intracellularly by interacting with heterotrimeric G proteins, arrestins and G protein-coupled receptor kinases. Recent structural analyses reveal common means of interaction between 7TM receptors and these intracellular signalling components.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information
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PERSPECTIVESTop
INNOVATION
Article series: Technologies and techniques
Metabolomics: beyond biomarkers and towards mechanisms
Caroline H. Johnson, Julijana Ivanisevic & Gary Siuzdak
p451 | doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.25
Metabolomics has been utilized extensively for the identification of single metabolites and their use as biomarkers. Owing to recent technical advances, it is now possible to use metabolomics to better understand whole metabolic pathways and to more precisely pinpoint the involvement of metabolites in physiology and pathology.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information
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