Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Inbox Astronomy: Found: First Actively Forming Galaxy as Lightweight as Young Milky Way

INBOX ASTRONOMY

Found: First Actively Forming Galaxy as Lightweight as Young Milky Way

Release date: Wednesday, December 11, 2024 11:00:00 AM Eastern Standard Time

Found: First Actively Forming Galaxy as Lightweight as Young Milky Way



This galaxy, which is stretched and magnified, glitters with 10 distinct star clusters that formed at different times.

Like fireflies “dancing” on a warm summer night, 10 distinct star clusters appear in observations from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. They are held in a cocoon of diffuse light emitted by other stars scattered around them. This galaxy, known as Firefly Sparkle, was taking shape around 600 million years after the big bang.

Researchers using Webb’s images and data concluded that the Firefly Sparkle had the same mass as our Milky Way galaxy would have if we could “turn back time” to weigh it as it was assembling.

How is this analysis possible? A natural effect known as gravitational lensing, which allows researchers to “zoom in” on extremely distant objects that perfectly align with Webb’s view. When combined with the telescope’s near-infrared images and data, astronomers can study distant objects in astonishing detail.



Find additional articles, images, and videos at WebbTelescope.org



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