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Nature Reviews Cancer contents September 2018 Volume 18 Number 9

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Nature Reviews Cancer

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

September 2018 Volume 18, Issue 9

Comment
Research Highlights
Reviews
Perspectives
 
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Tissue-based profiling for confident decisions in immuno-oncology

Learn how standardizing tissue profiling in drug development and trial designs in immuno-oncology will improve decision making. 

Thursday 12th September 2018

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Comment

 
Clinical tumour sequencing for precision oncology: time for a universal strategy   
Michael L. Cheng, Michael F. Berger, David M. Hyman & David B. Solit

pp527 - 528 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0043-2
Comprehensive genomic characterization of patient tumours has the potential to advance therapies and inform basic cancer research. In this Comment, David B. Solit and colleagues provide their personal perspective on the implementation of an enterprise-wide, prospective clinical sequencing strategy and make a call for a universal approach to next-generation sequencing-based tumour profiling.
Full Text | PDF


 

Research Highlights

 
How to predict the future
Anna Dart

p529 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0046-z
Two groups have used targeted sequencing to identify features of clonal haematopoiesis in healthy individuals including the number of somatic mutations, the presence of specific mutations and clonal size, which predict risk of developing acute myeloid leukaemia years before diagnosis.
PDF


 
The sugar loop
Ulrike Harjes

pp530 - 531 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0049-9
PI3K inhibition in solid cancers driven by PI3K catalytic subunit-α has shown limited clinical benefit. This might be due to activation of a glucose–insulin feedback loop, which can be interrupted by dietary or pharmaceutical approaches, thereby improving therapy outcome.
PDF


 
Subclones work together
Sarah Seton-Rogers

pp530 - 531 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0047-y
Vinci et al. provide evidence for subclonal cooperation driving the maintenance of tumour heterogeneity in paediatric high-grade gliomas.
PDF


 
Second chances
Anna Dart

p531 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0044-1
Mutant KRAS has so far proven to be an undruggable target for lung adenocarcinoma and a widely held assumption is that KRAS mutations confer independence from upstream signalling. Two groups have now independently shown this might not be the case and suggest pan-ERBB inhibitors could be used to treat patients with KRAS-driven lung cancer
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Reviews

 
Every step of the way: integrins in cancer progression and metastasis   
Hellyeh Hamidi & Johanna Ivaska

pp533 - 548 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0038-z
In this Review, Hamidi and Ivaska discuss the contribution of integrins to the different steps of cancer progression, highlighting some of the recently identified unconventional roles of integrins and novel opportunities to target integrin signalling.
Full Text | PDF
Collection: Cancer at Nature Research

 
Deciphering the cells of origin of squamous cell carcinomas   
Adriana Sánchez-Danés & Cédric Blanpain

pp549 - 561 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0024-5
This Review discusses the origins of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), with a focus on skin, lung, oesophageal and head and neck cancer, and describes how oncogenic mutations and the cell of origin cooperate in determining the rise of SCC.
Full Text | PDF
Collection: Cancer origins

 
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Perspectives

 
Adapting to stress — chaperome networks in cancer   
Suhasini Joshi, Tai Wang, Thaís L. S. Araujo, Sahil Sharma, Jeffrey L. Brodsky et al.

pp562 - 575 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0020-9
In this Opinion, Joshi et al. argue that in cancer cells, a state of chaperome hyperconnectivity is obtained by increasing the interaction strength among chaperome machinery members. These chaperome scaffolding platforms act to increase the functional diversity of oncogenic processes and have implications for the development of chaperome inhibitors.
Full Text | PDF


 
Eco-evolutionary causes and consequences of temporal changes in intratumoural blood flow   
Robert J. Gillies, Joel S. Brown, Alexander R. A. Anderson & Robert A. Gatenby

pp576 - 585 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0030-7
This Opinion proposes that temporal variations in intratumoural blood flow are the result of eco-evolutionary dynamics. It describes adaptive strategies to stochastically varying environments that may strongly affect observed cancer phenotypes and clinical outcomes including formation of metastases and response to treatment.
Full Text | PDF
Collection: Cancer at Nature Research

 
Targeting ATR in cancer   
Emilio Lecona & Oscar Fernandez-Capetillo

pp586 - 595 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0034-3
This Opinion provides insight into the potential of targeting the replication stress response in cancer and discusses the strategy of inhibiting ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) and the need for reliable biomarkers to enable patient stratification.
Full Text | PDF
Collection: Cancer at Nature Research

 
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