Nature Reviews Neuroscience contents July 2018 Volume 19 Number 7

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Advertisement One of the most important ingredients in breast milk you've never heard of Nutrition matters, and early diet has life-long effects. So how are indigestible molecules in breast milk helping ensure the healthiest start for both breast-fed and formula-fed babies? Read now   Produced for Abbott by Nature Research Custom Media  Content intended for healthcare professionals. TABLE OF CONTENTS July 2018 Volume 19, Issue 7 Comment Research Highlights Reviews Perspectives Amendments & Corrections   Comment   Transition to chronic pain: opportunities for novel therapeutics    pp383 - 384 Theodore J. Price, Allan I. Basbaum, Jacqueline Bresnahan, Jan F. Chambers, Yves De Koninck et al. doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0012-5 Research Highlights   Modulating microglia    p387 Darran Yates doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0027-y In mice with experimental autoimmune encephalitis, dietary metabolites of tryptophan may modulate the activities of glia to influence neuroinflammation.   Synaptic building blocks    pp388 - 389 Katherine Whalley doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0018-z New findings demonstrate the coordinated regulation of aligned clusters of presynaptic and postsynaptic proteins in dendritic structural plasticity.   Watch and learn    pp388 - 389 Natasha Bray doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0024-1 In mice, neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex that project to the basolateral amygdala are required for observational learning.   A pathway less travelled    p389 Sian Lewis doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0025-0 Opiate drugs and opioid peptides differ in their effects on intracellular signalling, in which following ligand–receptor binding and internalization, opioids continue to signal from endosomes, whereas opiates activate receptors located at the Golgi.   Getting in on the action (potential)    p390 Sian Lewis doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0019-y Lifting spirits    p390 Sian Lewis doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0020-5 Keeping track of time    p390 Sian Lewis doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0021-4 Setting the pace    p390 Sian Lewis doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0022-3 A regional divide    p390 Katherine Whalley doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0015-2 Two molecularly and functionally distinct populations of pyramidal cells in the hippocampal subiculum are characterized   Nature Reviews Neuroscience JOBS of the week Postdoctoral Research Fellowship- Drug Addiction / Cognitive Neuroscience National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Postdoctoral research fellowship in Chemical Neuroscience University of Oslo Postdoctoral positions in Drosophila Neurobiology, Philadelphia Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) Postdoctoral Fellow Opportunity Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) Faculty position Sabanci University More Science jobs from Nature Reviews Neuroscience EVENT 3rd International Brain Stimulation Conference 19.02.19 Vancouver, Canada More science events from Advertisement Do you have a career question?  The Naturejobs podcast features one-on-one Q&As, panel discussions and other exclusive content to help scientists with their careers. Hosted on the Naturejobs blog, the podcast is also available on iTunes and Soundcloud. Listen today >>   Reviews   A glial blueprint for gliomagenesis    pp393 - 403 Dylan Laug, Stacey M. Glasgow & Benjamin Deneen doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0014-3 Gliomas represent the most deadly of human brain tumours; however, little progress has been made towards their successful treatment. In this Review, Deneen and colleagues discuss how glioma tumorigenesis resembles glial development and how this may inform novel therapies.   Specializations for reward-guided decision-making in the primate ventral prefrontal cortex    pp404 - 417 Elisabeth A. Murray & Peter H. Rudebeck doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0013-4 Decision-making requires us to correctly evaluate the likely outcomes of our choices. Murray and Rudebeck describe how evidence from lesion and neurophysiology studies in non-human primates has given us insight into the specific contributions of prefrontal cortex subdivisions in this process.   Perspectives   Foraging for foundations in decision neuroscience: insights from ethology    pp419 - 427 Dean Mobbs, Pete C. Trimmer, Daniel T. Blumstein & Peter Dayan doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0010-7 In this Opinion article, Mobbs and colleagues argue that more should be done to combine the approaches taken in neuroscience with those taken in ethology and behavioural ecology to study decision-making. They illustrate how this has been achieved in the context of studies on foraging.   Socioeconomic status and the brain: prospects for neuroscience-informed policy    pp428 - 438 Martha J. Farah doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0023-2 A growing field of research seeks to establish a neuroscientific basis for the correlations between socioeconomic status and life outcomes. Farah evaluates the opportunities and challenges that face the application of this field to wider policy discussions.   Amendments & Corrections   Author Correction: Effects of adolescent alcohol consumption on the brain and behaviour    p439 Linda P. Spear doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0007-2 Advertisement Nature Briefing is an essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, free in your inbox every weekday. With Nature Briefing, we'll keep you updated on the latest research, so you can focus on yours. Click here to sign up.   Natureevents is a fully searchable, multi-disciplinary database designed to maximise exposure for events organisers. The contents of the Natureevents Directory are now live. The digital version is available here. Find the latest scientific conferences, courses, meetings and symposia on natureevents.com. For event advertising opportunities across the Nature Publishing Group portfolio please contact natureevents@nature.com More Nature Events

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