Monday, May 7, 2018

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology Contents: 2018 Volume #25 pp 357 - 434

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

May 2018 Volume 25, Issue 5

Review Articles
Articles
Technical Reports
 
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Review Articles

 

Tapping the RNA world for therapeutics    pp357 - 364
Judy Lieberman
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0054-4

Developments in basic RNA biology have spawned RNA-based strategies to generate new types of therapeutics. Judy Lieberman reviews RNA-based drug design and discusses barriers to more widespread applications and possible ways to overcome them.

 

Articles

 

Short cryptic exons mediate recursive splicing in Drosophila     pp365 - 371
Brian Joseph, Shu Kondo & Eric C. Lai
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0052-6

Selective disruption of adjacent splice acceptor and donor sites identifies cryptic exons involved in recursive splicing in Drosophila, thus unifying the mechanism of recursive splicing in flies and mammals.

 

Iron homeostasis regulates facultative heterochromatin assembly in adaptive genome control    pp372 - 383
Pamela S. Gallagher, Madeline Larkin, Gobi Thillainadesan, Jothy Dhakshnamoorthy, Vanivilasini Balachandran et al.
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0056-2

Genome-wide analyses in fission yeast reveal that iron homeostasis influences facultative heterochromatin assembly to modulate gene expression in response to changes in growth temperature.

 

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Mapping interactions with the chaperone network reveals factors that protect against tau aggregation    pp384 - 393
Sue-Ann Mok, Carlo Condello, Rebecca Freilich, Anne Gillies, Taylor Arhar et al.
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0057-1

The effects of chaperones on the aggregation of different tau variants are examined in a large-scale study. Among other findings, the work reveals that DnaJA2 can inhibit tau aggregation, a role that is supported by analysis of samples from human brains.

 

Defective germline reprogramming rewires the spermatogonial transcriptome    pp394 - 404
Lina VasiliauskaitÄ—, Rebecca V. Berrens, Ivayla Ivanova, Claudia Carrieri, Wolf Reik et al.
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0058-0

Deficits in de novo DNA methylation and the piRNA pathway in the mouse germline cause spermatogonial dysfunction because derepressed transposons deregulate gene expression.

 

Conformational plasticity in the selectivity filter of the TRPV2 ion channel    pp405 - 415
Lejla Zubcevic, Son Le, Huanghe Yang & Seok-Yong Lee
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0059-z

Crystal structures capture the TRPV2 channel in a two-fold symmetric conformation, with the selectivity filter open wide enough to permeate large organic cations.

 

Structural basis for membrane anchoring and fusion regulation of the herpes simplex virus fusogen gB    pp416 - 424

doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0060-6

Structure of HSV-1 fusogen gB reveals the ectodomain sitting atop a trimeric platform that restrains gB in its prefusion conformation.

 

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Technical Reports

 

High-performance virtual screening by targeting a high-resolution RNA dynamic ensemble    pp425 - 434
Laura R. Ganser, Janghyun Lee, Atul Rangadurai, Dawn K. Merriman, Megan L. Kelly et al.
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0062-4

A new way to virtually screen HIV-1 TAR RNA using dynamic ensembles better identifies small molecules targeting RNA secondary structures for development.

 

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