Tuesday, January 10, 2017

Nature Biotechnology Contents: Volume 35 pp 1 - 96

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

January 2017 Volume 35, Issue 1

Editorials
News
Bioentrepreneur
Correspondence
Features
News and Views
Research
Careers and Recruitment
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CRISPR Calendar 2017

To celebrate the continuing rise to fame of the CRISPR system, the Nature Reviews Genetics 2017 CRISPR calendar highlights the underlying biology of CRISPR, as well as its diverse range of exciting potential applications in genetic research, biotechnology and therapeutics.

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Editorials

Top

Concerns over Cures   p1
doi:10.1038/nbt.3773
Provisions in the 21st Century Cures Act related to leadership at the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) may spell trouble ahead.

Where are the data?   p1
doi:10.1038/nbt.3774
Nature Biotechnology now requires data availability statements to be supplied with research papers.

News

Top

CRISPR therapeutics push into human testing   pp3 - 5
Cormac Sheridan
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-3

BMS in microbiome immuno-oncology deal   p5
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-5a

Ganymed's Claudin win   p5
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-5b

Obama signs 21st Century Cures Act   p6
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-6a

CAR-T's forge ahead, despite Juno deaths   pp6 - 7
Laura DeFrancesco
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-6b

First mitochondrial DNA transfer go-ahead   p7
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-7

Pancreatic islets find a new transplant home in the omentum   p8
Charles Schmidt
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-8

Gut microbiome profiling tests propelled by customer demand   p9
Vijay Shankar
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-9

Around the world in a month   p10
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-10a

Podcast

First Rounders Podcast: Jeremy Levin   p10
doi:10.1038/nbt0117-10b

News Feature

After Theranos   pp11 - 15
Emily Waltz
doi:10.1038/nbt.3761
The implosion of blood diagnostics developer Theranos has raised the question: What is feasibly detectible in a drop of blood? Emily Waltz reports.

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Bioentrepreneur

Top
Data Page

Innovative academic startups 2016   p16
Brady Huggett
doi:10.1038/nbt.3760

Correspondence

Top

Failure to detect DNA-guided genome editing using Natronobacterium gregoryi Argonaute   pp17 - 18
Seung Hwan Lee, Giandomenico Turchiano, Hirotaka Ata, Somaira Nowsheen, Marianna Romito et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3753

Should you profit from your genome?   pp18 - 20
Jessica L Roberts, Stacey Pereira and Amy L McGuire
doi:10.1038/nbt.3757

Will a Trump administration let sleeping cells lie?   pp20 - 21
Jonathan D Moreno
doi:10.1038/nbt.3768

Features

Top
Patents

The rise of the ethical license   pp22 - 24
Christi J Guerrini, Margaret A Curnutte, Jacob S Sherkow and Christopher T Scott
doi:10.1038/nbt.3756
The Broad Institute's recent licensing of its gene editing patent portfolio demonstrates how licenses can be used to restrict controversial applications of emerging technologies while society deliberates their implications.

Recent patents in metagenomics   p25
doi:10.1038/nbt.3775

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News and Views

Top

An optical probe of synaptic plasticity   pp26 - 27
Tal Laviv and Ryohei Yasuda
doi:10.1038/nbt.3767
An endogenous protein in the mouse brain is inactivated using a light-sensitive antibody construct.

See also: Research by Takemoto et al.

Mining ancient proteins for next-generation drugs   pp28 - 29
Robert A Lazarus and Friedrich Scheiflinger
doi:10.1038/nbt.3762
Predicting the evolutionary ancestors of a protein drug provides a strategy for optimizing its pharmaceutical properties.

See also: Research by Zakas et al.

Research Highlights   p30
doi:10.1038/nbt.3759

Photosynthesis gets a boost   p30
Irene Jarchum
doi:10.1038/nbt.3764

Biotechnology
JOBS of the week
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Research

Top
Brief Communications

Multiplex gene editing by CRISPR-Cpf1 using a single crRNA array   pp31 - 34
Bernd Zetsche, Matthias Heidenreich, Prarthana Mohanraju, Iana Fedorova, Jeroen Kneppers et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3737
Multiplexed genome editing is simplified by harnessing the ability of Cpf1 to process its own pre-crRNA.

Enhancing the pharmaceutical properties of protein drugs by ancestral sequence reconstruction   pp35 - 37
Philip M Zakas, Harrison C Brown, Kristopher Knight, Shannon L Meeks, H Trent Spencer et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3677
The pharmaceutical properties of coagulation factor VIII are improved by reconstructing the protein's ancestral sequence.

See also: News and Views by Lazarus & Scheiflinger

Articles

Optical inactivation of synaptic AMPA receptors erases fear memory   pp38 - 47
Kiwamu Takemoto, Hiroko Iwanari, Hirobumi Tada, Kumiko Suyama, Akane Sano et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3710
Development of an optical method to inactivate synaptic receptors in mice with temporal precision will enable a better understanding of their roles in cognition.

See also: News and Views by Laviv & Yasuda

Genome-wide mapping of mutations at single-nucleotide resolution for protein, metabolic and genome engineering   pp48 - 55
Andrew D Garst, Marcelo C Bassalo, Gur Pines, Sean A Lynch, Andrea L Halweg-Edwards et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3718
An approach called CREATE enables multiplex genome engineering, protein engineering and mapping of mutations in bacterial and yeast cells.

Sinoatrial node cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent cells function as a biological pacemaker   pp56 - 68
Stephanie I Protze, Jie Liu, Udi Nussinovitch, Lily Ohana, Peter H Backx et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3745
Cardiomyocytes derived from human stem cells act as a biological pacemaker in the rat heart.

Letters

Influence of donor age on induced pluripotent stem cells   pp69 - 74
Valentina Lo Sardo, William Ferguson, Galina A Erikson, Eric J Topol, Kristin K Baldwin et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3749
Induced pluripotent stem cells generated from older individuals have higher levels of epigenetic and genetic abnormalities.

MRI measurements of reporter-mediated increases in transmembrane water exchange enable detection of a gene reporter   pp75 - 80
Franz Schilling, Susana Ros, De-En Hu, Paula D'Santos, Sarah McGuire et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3714
Urea transporter can be used as a sensitive, contrast agent-free gene reporter for magnetic resonance imaging in cells and whole animals.

Resources

Generation of genome-scale metabolic reconstructions for 773 members of the human gut microbiota   pp81 - 89
Stefania Magnusdottir, Almut Heinken, Laura Kutt, Dmitry A Ravcheev, Eugen Bauer et al.
doi:10.1038/nbt.3703
A large set of microbial metabolic models (AGORA) could be applied to better understand the functions of the human gut microbiome.

Careers and Recruitment

Top

The impact of postdoctoral training on early careers in biomedicine   pp90 - 94
Shulamit Kahn and Donna K Ginther
doi:10.1038/nbt.3766
While postdocs are necessary for entry into tenure-track jobs, they do not enhance salaries in other job sectors over time.

People

People   p96
doi:10.1038/nbt.3776

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