Friday, March 18, 2016

Nature Reviews Neuroscience contents April 2016 Volume 17 Number 4 pp 197-260

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Nature Reviews Neuroscience


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
April 2016 Volume 17 Number 4
Nature Reviews Neuroscience cover
Impact Factor 31.427 *
In this issue
Research Highlights
Progress
Reviews
Perspectives

Also this month
 Featured article:
Rhythms of the hippocampal network
Laura Lee Colgin


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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Top

Neural repair: Networking for regeneration
p197 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.29
A large collaborative study provides a comprehensive analysis of the core molecular networks that are modulated during peripheral axon regrowth after injury.

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Behavioural Neuroscience: Only the lonely
p198 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.26
Dopaminergic neurons of the dorsal raphe nucleus have a role in mediating the rebound sociability observed in mice following acute isolation from littermates, and this could represent a behavioural state that is similar to loneliness in humans.

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Neural circuits: A circuit to sigh for
p198 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.30
A new study identifies two peptidergic pathways that regulate sighing in rodents.

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Psychiatric disorders: Linking genetic risk to pruning
p199 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.20
Structural variations in the gene encoding complement component 4 — a protein linked to synaptic refinement — are associated with an increased schizophrenia risk.

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Addiction: Road to aversion
p200 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.25
Projections from the paraventricular thalamus to the nucleus accumbens mediate the somatic response and aversion to opiate withdrawal in mice.

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IN BRIEF

Neurodevelopmental disorders: Rescue strategy | Emotion: Waves of fear | Glia: Identity-driven
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PROGRESS
Top
TREM2 variants: new keys to decipher Alzheimer disease pathogenesis
Marco Colonna & Yaming Wang
p201 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.7
A series of genetic studies has implicated the microglial immune receptor TREM2 in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). Here, Colonna and Wang describe recent studies that have begun to unpick the mechanisms by which TREM2 is involved in AD and discuss unanswered questions in the field.

Abstract | Full Text | PDF
 
REVIEWS
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Mechanistic basis of MAGUK-organized complexes in synaptic development and signalling
Jinwei Zhu, Yuan Shang & Mingjie Zhang
p209 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.18
Membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs) are synaptic scaffold proteins involved in organizing protein complexes that are required for synaptic development and plasticity. Placing their focus on recent biochemical and structural data, Zhang and colleagues review the role of MAGUKs in synaptic protein complex formation and regulation.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information

Decoding the organization of spinal circuits that control locomotion
Ole Kiehn
p224 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.9
In vertebrates, assemblies of neurons in the spinal cord generate the precise timing and patterning of locomotor movements. In this Review, Ole Kiehn examines the organization and operation of these spinal locomotor networks in limbed and non-limbed animals.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Rhythms of the hippocampal network
Laura Lee Colgin
p239 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.21
Local field potential recordings of the hippocampus reveal three types of neural activity rhythms: theta, sharp wave–ripples and gamma. In this Review, Colgin discusses recent findings from rodent studies that provide insight into the origin of these rhythms and their roles in memory and other behaviours.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

 
PERSPECTIVES
Top
OPINION
A critical appraisal of the pathogenic protein spread hypothesis of neurodegeneration
Dominic M. Walsh & Dennis J. Selkoe
p251 | doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.13
There has been a surge in the number of papers discussing the idea that inter-neuronal spread of 'pathogenic' proteins contributes to neurodegenerative disease progression. Walsh and Selkoe provide a critical overview of the evidence for this mechanism, identify gaps in our knowledge and suggest experimental approaches to test the hypothesis.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

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