Thursday, October 22, 2015

Nature Materials contents: November 2015 Volume 14 Number 11 pp 1073-1179

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Nature Materials

TABLE OF CONTENTS

November 2015 Volume 14, Issue 11

Editorial
Research Highlights
News and Views
Review
Letters
Articles
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Editorial

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A checklist for photovoltaic research   p1073
doi:10.1038/nmat4473
To aid the reproducibility of published results for photovoltaic devices, from now on we will ask authors of relevant manuscripts to complete a checklist of key technical information that must be reported.

Research Highlights

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Microtissues: Assembled using DNA glue | Hybrid perovskites: Cationic vibrations | Graphene: Hierarchical fibres | Catalysis: Pinpointing platinum | Superconductivity: Lithium-decorated graphene

News and Views

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Organic electronics: Something out of nothing   pp1077 - 1078
Alberto Salleo
doi:10.1038/nmat4420
The coupling of the electronic structure of organic semiconductors with the electromagnetic field in the vacuum by means of plasmonic antennas allows for a mobility boost.

See also: Article by Orgiu et al.

Material witness: Materials touch across the void   p1078
Philip Ball
doi:10.1038/nmat4464

Chemical vapour deposition: Transition metal carbides go 2D   pp1079 - 1080
Yury Gogotsi
doi:10.1038/nmat4386
The unique properties of 2D materials, such as graphene or transition metal dichalcogenides, have been attracting much attention in the past decade. Now, metallically conductive and even superconducting transition metal carbides are entering the game.

See also: Article by Xu et al.

Biological filaments: Self-healing microtubules   pp1080 - 1081
Bela M. Mulder and Marcel E. Janson
doi:10.1038/nmat4460
The walls of microtubules can self-repair bending-induced damage.

See also: Article by Schaedel et al.

Bioinspired composites: Making a tooth mimic   pp1082 - 1083
John W. C. Dunlop and Peter Fratzl
doi:10.1038/nmat4466
An additive manufacturing technique makes heterogeneous composites with tunable local microstructure and composition.

See also: Article by Le Ferrand et al.

Protein polymers: Encoding phase transitions   pp1083 - 1084
Alex S. Holehouse and Rohit V. Pappu
doi:10.1038/nmat4459
Intrinsically disordered protein polymers can be designed to encode tunable lower or upper critical solution temperatures in physiological solutions.

See also: Article by Quiroz & Chilkoti

Active matter: Fleeting defects line up   pp1084 - 1085
Denis Bartolo
doi:10.1038/nmat4458
Short-lived topological defects in active liquid crystals can exhibit long-range, long-lived orientational order.

See also: Letter by DeCamp et al.

Dielectric nanostructures: Ultrafast responses   p1086
Maria Maragkou
doi:10.1038/nmat4467

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Review

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Programmable and adaptive mechanics with liquid crystal polymer networks and elastomers   pp1087 - 1098
Timothy J. White and Dirk J. Broer
doi:10.1038/nmat4433
This Review discusses stimuli-responsive liquid crystalline polymer networks and elastomers as materials with programmable mechanics for use in functional devices.

Letters

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Three-dimensional coordinates of individual atoms in materials revealed by electron tomography   pp1099 - 1103
Rui Xu, Chien-Chun Chen, Li Wu, M. C. Scott, W. Theis, Colin Ophus, Matthias Bartels, Yongsoo Yang, Hadi Ramezani-Dakhel, Michael R. Sawaya, Hendrik Heinz, Laurence D. Marks, Peter Ercius and Jianwei Miao
doi:10.1038/nmat4426
Electron tomography is used to create a 3D reconstruction of a tungsten needle that allows the positions of individual atoms to be localized with a precision of 19 picometres, without using averaging or assuming the sample crystallinity.

Nanocapillarity-mediated magnetic assembly of nanoparticles into ultraflexible filaments and reconfigurable networks   pp1104 - 1109
Bhuvnesh Bharti, Anne-Laure Fameau, Michael Rubinstein and Orlin D. Velev
doi:10.1038/nmat4364
Capillary forces at the nanoscale can be harnessed for the magnetically directed assembly of lipid-shell-coated nanoparticles into ultraflexible microfilaments and network structures.

Orientational order of motile defects in active nematics   pp1110 - 1115
Stephen J. DeCamp, Gabriel S. Redner, Aparna Baskaran, Michael F. Hagan and Zvonimir Dogic
doi:10.1038/nmat4387
Experiments and coarse-grained simulations show, in an active system based on microtubules, a system-spanning phase of motile defects with orientational order that persists over hours despite a defect lifetime of seconds.

See also: News and Views by Bartolo

Articles

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Néel-type skyrmion lattice with confined orientation in the polar magnetic semiconductor GaV4S8   pp1116 - 1122
I. Kézsmárki, S. Bordács, P. Milde, E. Neuber, L. M. Eng, J. S. White, H. M. Rønnow, C. D. Dewhurst, M. Mochizuki, K. Yanai, H. Nakamura, D. Ehlers, V. Tsurkan and A. Loidl
doi:10.1038/nmat4402
A Néel-type skyrmion lattice is found to be formed in the lacunar spinel GaV4S8—a polar magnetic semiconductor with rhombohedral symmetry and easy axis anisotropy.

Conductivity in organic semiconductors hybridized with the vacuum field   pp1123 - 1129
E. Orgiu, J. George, J. A. Hutchison, E. Devaux, J. F. Dayen, B. Doudin, F. Stellacci, C. Genet, J. Schachenmayer, C. Genes, G. Pupillo, P. Samorì and T. W. Ebbesen
doi:10.1038/nmat4392
The surface plasmon modes of periodic hole arrays in Ag and Al films enhance by one order of magnitude the conductivity and the carrier mobility of organic semiconducting films deposited on these structures.

See also: News and Views by Salleo

Nanoscale transport of charge-transfer states in organic donor–acceptor blends   pp1130 - 1134
P. B. Deotare, W. Chang, E. Hontz, D. N. Congreve, L. Shi, P. D. Reusswig, B. Modtland, M. E. Bahlke, C. K. Lee, A. P. Willard, V. Bulović, T. Van Voorhis and M. A. Baldo
doi:10.1038/nmat4424
Direct visualization of the motion of long-lived charge-transfer states in an organic blend reveals that bound electron–hole pairs stretch and contract, and diffuse more than 10 nm before they dissociate or recombine.

Large-area high-quality 2D ultrathin Mo2C superconducting crystals   pp1135 - 1141
Chuan Xu, Libin Wang, Zhibo Liu, Long Chen, Jingkun Guo, Ning Kang, Xiu-Liang Ma, Hui-Ming Cheng and Wencai Ren
doi:10.1038/nmat4374
Chemical vapour deposition is used to grow stable, ultrathin crystals of α-Mo2C and other transition metal carbides with lateral size up to 100 μm. α-Mo2C shows a superconducting behaviour with 2D character, strongly dependent on the crystal thickness.

See also: News and Views by Gogotsi

Direct mapping of Li-enabled octahedral tilt ordering and associated strain in nanostructured perovskites   pp1142 - 1149
Ye Zhu, Ray L. Withers, Laure Bourgeois, Christian Dwyer and Joanne Etheridge
doi:10.1038/nmat4390
Understanding the mechanisms driving the formation of 2D and 3D superlattices at the atomic scale is difficult. An approach for direct mapping of Li-enabled octahedral tilt ordering and associated strain in nanostructured perovskites is now proposed.

An electrodeposited inhomogeneous metal–insulator–semiconductor junction for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation   pp1150 - 1155
James C. Hill, Alan T. Landers and Jay A. Switzer
doi:10.1038/nmat4408
Water splitting requires a semiconductor to absorb light and a catalyst to enhance the kinetics of electron transfer. An electrodeposition method to produce efficient photoanodes for the photoelectrochemical oxidation of water to oxygen is presented.

Microtubules self-repair in response to mechanical stress   pp1156 - 1163
Laura Schaedel, Karin John, Jérémie Gaillard, Maxence V. Nachury, Laurent Blanchoin and Manuel Théry
doi:10.1038/nmat4396
Experiments show that the progressive softening of microtubules under mechanical stress results from the enlargement of pre-existing structural defects, and that the incorporation of tubulin dimers can restore the microtubule's initial stiffness.

See also: News and Views by Mulder & Janson

Sequence heuristics to encode phase behaviour in intrinsically disordered protein polymers   pp1164 - 1171
Felipe García Quiroz and Ashutosh Chilkoti
doi:10.1038/nmat4418
Intrinsically disordered protein polymers can be designed to encode tunable lower or upper critical solution temperatures in physiological solutions.

See also: News and Views by Holehouse & Pappu

Magnetically assisted slip casting of bioinspired heterogeneous composites   pp1172 - 1179
Hortense Le Ferrand, Florian Bouville, Tobias P. Niebel and André R. Studart
doi:10.1038/nmat4419
An additive manufacturing technique combining an aqueous-based slip-casting process with magnetically directed particle assembly makes complex-shaped heterogeneous composites with tunable local microstructure and composition.

See also: News and Views by Dunlop & Fratzl

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