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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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June 2015 Volume 9, Issue 6 |
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LSA - A carrier multiplication efficiency of approximately 190% is measured for photo-excitation at 2.8 times the optical bandgap of germanium nanocrystals, deduced from their photoluminescence spectra. A recent article published in Light: Science and Application studies carrier multiplication in germanium nanocrystals.
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Editorial | Top |
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Master of electrons and photons p345 doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.100 Nikola Tesla is known for his work on alternating current power systems, induction motors and wireless transmission but he is also an unsung hero of research into X-rays and light sources. |
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Commentary | Top |
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Memories of Charles Townes pp347 - 350 Elsa Garmire doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.91 Charles Townes, the Nobel laureate acclaimed for his pioneering work on lasers and nonlinear optics, sadly passed away in January this year. Here I offer personal reflections of working with him as one of his graduate students. |
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Books and Arts | Top |
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New titles at a glance p351 Plasmonic Effects in Metal–Semiconductor Nanostructures By Alexey A. Toropov and Tatiana V. Shubina doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.90 |
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Research Highlights | Top |
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Quantum communication: Twisted beam benefit | Quantum cascade lasers: Electrical frequency tuning | Extreme ultraviolet: Vortex beam generation | Perovskites: Nanowire lasing | Cathodoluminescence: Nanoscale tomography |
News and Views | Top |
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Review | Top |
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Coherent manipulation, measurement and entanglement of individual solid-state spins using optical fields pp363 - 373 W. B. Gao, A. Imamoglu, H. Bernien and R. Hanson doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.58 This Review covers recent advances in the implementation of spin-photon interfaces in semiconductor quantum dots, nitrogen–vacancy centres in diamond and emerging systems such as colour centres in other wide-bandgap materials. |
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Letters | Top |
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Inverse design and demonstration of a compact and broadband on-chip wavelength demultiplexer pp374 - 377 Alexander Y. Piggott, Jesse Lu, Konstantinos G. Lagoudakis, Jan Petykiewicz, Thomas M. Babinec et al. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.69 An on-chip integrated wavelength demultiplexer designed using an inverse computational algorithm is experimentally demonstrated. 1,300 and 1,550 nm wavelength light is sorted in a device area of just 2.8 × 2.8 µm2.
See also: News and Views by Aydin |
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An integrated-nanophotonics polarization beamsplitter with 2.4 × 2.4 µm2 footprint pp378 - 382 Bing Shen, Peng Wang, Randy Polson and Rajesh Menon doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.80 Researchers used an inverse design algorithm and experimentally demonstrated an integrated polarization beamsplitter with a footprint of 2.4 × 2.4 µm2.
See also: News and Views by Aydin |
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Synchronized pulses generated at 20 eV and 90 eV for attosecond pump–probe experiments pp383 - 387 D. Fabris, T. Witting, W. A. Okell, D. J. Walke, P. Matia-Hernando et al. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.77 Researchers have synchronized XUV and VUV attosecond pulses simultaneously generated by high-harmonic generation. Such pulses with different photon energies may be useful for pump–probe experiments. |
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Limitations of nonlinear optical isolators due to dynamic reciprocity pp388 - 392 Yu Shi, Zongfu Yu and Shanhui Fan doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.79 Researchers show that optical isolators based on nonlinearity cannot provide complete isolation for arbitrary backwards propagating noise, revealing limitations for their practical application.
See also: News and Views by Khanikaev & Alù |
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High-speed detection at two micrometres with monolithic silicon photodiodes pp393 - 396 Jason J. Ackert, David J. Thomson, Li Shen, Anna C. Peacock, Paul E. Jessop et al. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.81 A silicon detector that is capable of long-wavelength photodetection at multi-gigabit per second data rates could prove useful for unlocking a new wavelength window for optical communications.
See also: News and Views by Soref |
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Articles | Top |
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High-rate measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography pp397 - 402 Stefano Pirandola, Carlo Ottaviani, Gaetana Spedalieri, Christian Weedbrook, Samuel L. Braunstein et al. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.83 An end-to-end continuous-variable quantum key distribution system with an untrusted node is proposed. A proof-of-principle experiment shows that 10−1 secret key bits per relay use are distributed at 4 dB loss, corresponding to 20 km in optical fibre. |
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Efficient inverted polymer solar cells employing favourable molecular orientation pp403 - 408 Varun Vohra, Kazuaki Kawashima, Takeshi Kakara, Tomoyuki Koganezawa, Itaru Osaka et al. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.84 Molecular orientation in polymer solar cells is shown to play an important role in device performance. |
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Thin-film Sb2Se3 photovoltaics with oriented one-dimensional ribbons and benign grain boundaries pp409 - 415 Ying Zhou, Liang Wang, Shiyou Chen, Sikai Qin, Xinsheng Liu et al. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.78 Materials with a one-dimensional crystal structure, such as antimony selenide, show considerable potential for making efficient thin-film solar cells.
See also: News and Views by Steinmann et al. |
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Erratum | Top |
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Erratum: Interaction between light and highly confined hypersound in a silicon photonic nanowire p416 Raphaël Van Laer, Bart Kuyken, Dries Van Thourhout and Roel Baets doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.101 |
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