Thursday, May 28, 2015

Nature Photonics contents June 2015 Volume 9 Number 6 pp 345-416

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

June 2015 Volume 9, Issue 6

Editorial
Commentary
Books and Arts
Research Highlights
News and Views
Review
Letters
Articles
Erratum
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LSA - A carrier multiplication efficiency of approximately 190% is measured for photo-excitation at 2.8 times the optical bandgap of germanium nanocrystals, deduced from their photoluminescence spectra. A recent article published in Light: Science and Application studies carrier multiplication in germanium nanocrystals. 

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Editorial

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Master of electrons and photons   p345
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.100
Nikola Tesla is known for his work on alternating current power systems, induction motors and wireless transmission but he is also an unsung hero of research into X-rays and light sources.

Commentary

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Memories of Charles Townes   pp347 - 350
Elsa Garmire
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.91
Charles Townes, the Nobel laureate acclaimed for his pioneering work on lasers and nonlinear optics, sadly passed away in January this year. Here I offer personal reflections of working with him as one of his graduate students.

Books and Arts

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New titles at a glance   p351
Plasmonic Effects in Metal–Semiconductor Nanostructures By Alexey A. Toropov and Tatiana V. Shubina
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.90

Research Highlights

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Quantum communication: Twisted beam benefit | Quantum cascade lasers: Electrical frequency tuning | Extreme ultraviolet: Vortex beam generation | Perovskites: Nanowire lasing | Cathodoluminescence: Nanoscale tomography

News and Views

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Integrated optics: Nanostructured silicon success   pp353 - 355
Koray Aydin
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.89
An inverse-design approach yields ultra-compact, high-performance photonic components from patterns of complex, subwavelength voids etched into silicon.

Photovoltaics: Non-cubic solar cell materials   pp355 - 357
Vera Steinmann, Riley E. Brandt and Tonio Buonassisi
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.85
Controlled growth of non-cubic, anisotropic solar cell materials, such as antimony selenide, is bringing new opportunities for efficient thin-film photovoltaics.

See also: Article by Zhou et al.

Spin-orbit coupling: A polaritonic molecule   p357
Noriaki Horiuchi
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.88

Group IV photonics: Enabling 2 μm communications   pp358 - 359
Richard Soref
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.87
High-speed 2 μm digital optical receivers are brought closer to reality by an extended-response foundry-made monolithic silicon-on-insulator avalanche photodiode.

See also: Letter by Ackert et al.

Optical isolators: Nonlinear dynamic reciprocity   pp359 - 361
Alexander B. Khanikaev and Andrea Alù
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.86
Kerr optical nonlinearities are known to be well suited for achieving optical isolation, but the fact that the degree of non-reciprocity is signal-level dependent brings new opportunities as well as limitations.

See also: Letter by Shi et al.

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Review

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Coherent manipulation, measurement and entanglement of individual solid-state spins using optical fields   pp363 - 373
W. B. Gao, A. Imamoglu, H. Bernien and R. Hanson
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.58
This Review covers recent advances in the implementation of spin-photon interfaces in semiconductor quantum dots, nitrogen–vacancy centres in diamond and emerging systems such as colour centres in other wide-bandgap materials.

Letters

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Inverse design and demonstration of a compact and broadband on-chip wavelength demultiplexer   pp374 - 377
Alexander Y. Piggott, Jesse Lu, Konstantinos G. Lagoudakis, Jan Petykiewicz, Thomas M. Babinec et al.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.69
An on-chip integrated wavelength demultiplexer designed using an inverse computational algorithm is experimentally demonstrated. 1,300 and 1,550 nm wavelength light is sorted in a device area of just 2.8 × 2.8 µm2.

See also: News and Views by Aydin

An integrated-nanophotonics polarization beamsplitter with 2.4 × 2.4 µm2 footprint   pp378 - 382
Bing Shen, Peng Wang, Randy Polson and Rajesh Menon
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.80
Researchers used an inverse design algorithm and experimentally demonstrated an integrated polarization beamsplitter with a footprint of 2.4 × 2.4 µm2.

See also: News and Views by Aydin

Synchronized pulses generated at 20 eV and 90 eV for attosecond pump–probe experiments   pp383 - 387
D. Fabris, T. Witting, W. A. Okell, D. J. Walke, P. Matia-Hernando et al.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.77
Researchers have synchronized XUV and VUV attosecond pulses simultaneously generated by high-harmonic generation. Such pulses with different photon energies may be useful for pump–probe experiments.

Limitations of nonlinear optical isolators due to dynamic reciprocity   pp388 - 392
Yu Shi, Zongfu Yu and Shanhui Fan
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.79
Researchers show that optical isolators based on nonlinearity cannot provide complete isolation for arbitrary backwards propagating noise, revealing limitations for their practical application.

See also: News and Views by Khanikaev & Alù

High-speed detection at two micrometres with monolithic silicon photodiodes   pp393 - 396
Jason J. Ackert, David J. Thomson, Li Shen, Anna C. Peacock, Paul E. Jessop et al.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.81
A silicon detector that is capable of long-wavelength photodetection at multi-gigabit per second data rates could prove useful for unlocking a new wavelength window for optical communications.

See also: News and Views by Soref

Articles

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High-rate measurement-device-independent quantum cryptography   pp397 - 402
Stefano Pirandola, Carlo Ottaviani, Gaetana Spedalieri, Christian Weedbrook, Samuel L. Braunstein et al.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.83
An end-to-end continuous-variable quantum key distribution system with an untrusted node is proposed. A proof-of-principle experiment shows that 10−1 secret key bits per relay use are distributed at 4 dB loss, corresponding to 20 km in optical fibre.

Efficient inverted polymer solar cells employing favourable molecular orientation   pp403 - 408
Varun Vohra, Kazuaki Kawashima, Takeshi Kakara, Tomoyuki Koganezawa, Itaru Osaka et al.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.84
Molecular orientation in polymer solar cells is shown to play an important role in device performance.

Thin-film Sb2Se3 photovoltaics with oriented one-dimensional ribbons and benign grain boundaries   pp409 - 415
Ying Zhou, Liang Wang, Shiyou Chen, Sikai Qin, Xinsheng Liu et al.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.78
Materials with a one-dimensional crystal structure, such as antimony selenide, show considerable potential for making efficient thin-film solar cells.

See also: News and Views by Steinmann et al.

Erratum

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Erratum: Interaction between light and highly confined hypersound in a silicon photonic nanowire   p416
Raphaël Van Laer, Bart Kuyken, Dries Van Thourhout and Roel Baets
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.101

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