Scientific Reports Earth Sciences Table of Contents e-alert: 26 August 2014

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26 August 2014      • Visit Scientific Reports • Submit your manuscript to Scientific Reports     Welcome to your Table of Contents e-alert for Scientific Reports               Earth & Environmental Sciences               Carbon dioxide emissions from estuaries of northern and northeastern Brazil ▶     Carlos Noriega, Moacyr Araujo     The carbon dioxide flux through the air–water interface of coastal estuarine systems must be quantified to understand the regional balance of carbon and its transport through …             First evidence of chitin in calcified coralline algae: new insights into the calcification process of Clathromorphum compactum ▶     M. Azizur Rahman, Jochen Halfar     Interest in calcifying coralline algae has been increasing over the past years due to the discovery of extensive coralline algal dominated ecosystems in Arctic and Subarctic …             Measurement Biases Explain Discrepancies between the Observed and Simulated Decadal Variability of Surface Incident Solar Radiation ▶     Kaicun Wang     Observations have reported a widespread dimming of surface incident solar radiation (Rs) from the 1950s to the 1980s and a brightening afterwards. However, none of the …             Bacterial and archaeal communities in Lake Nyos (Cameroon, Central Africa) ▶     Rosine E. Tiodjio, Akihiro Sakatoku, Akihiro Nakamura et al.     The aim of this study was to assess the microbial diversity associated with Lake Nyos, a lake with an unusual chemistry in Cameroon. Water samples were collected during the dry …             Is the Solar System's Galactic Motion Imprinted in the Phanerozoic Climate? ▶     Nir J. Shaviv, Andreas Prokoph, Ján Veizer     A new δ18O Phanerozoic database, based on 24,000 low-Mg calcitic fossil shells, yields a prominent 32 Ma oscillation with a secondary 175 Ma frequency modulation. The …             Major atmospheric emissions from peat fires in Southeast Asia during non-drought years: evidence from the 2013 Sumatran fires ▶     David L. A. Gaveau, Mohammad A. Salim, Kristell Hergoualc'h et al.     Trans-boundary haze events in Southeast Asia are associated with large forest and peatland fires in Indonesia. These episodes of extreme air pollution usually occur during drought …             Graphene oxide amplifies the phytotoxicity of arsenic in wheat ▶     Xiangang Hu, Jia Kang, Kaicheng Lu et al.     Graphene oxide (GO) is widely used in various fields and is considered to be relatively biocompatible. Herein, “indirect” nanotoxicity is first defined as toxic amplification of …                     • Careers & Jobs           naturejobs.com Science jobs of the week       Postdoctoral Research Associate in Cellular / Molecular Biology of the B-MYB Transcription Factor     King's College London            Metabolic modeller (5064)     VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland            University Assistant (prae doc) at the Department of Biological Chemistry     University of Vienna (Universitaet Wien)            Postdoctoral Research Assistant in Organic Chemistry     University of Oxford            PhD Fellowship: Mathematical Modelling of Measures Supporting Eelgrass Recovery     University of Southern Denmark            Electrophysiologist to Study Ion Channel Dysfunction in Neurological Disorders     Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR            PhD in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science     Cardiff University            Postdoctoral Fellow     Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital            Postdoctoral Associate     Baylor College of Medicine (BCM)            Postdoctoral Position in Bacterial Microcompartment Engineering     Michigan State University          No matter what your career stage, student, postdoc or senior scientist, you will find articles on naturejobs.com to help guide you in your science career. 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