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|  | 11 December 2013 |  | Featured image: |  |  |  | Hara et al. create tunable X-ray pulses to study ultrafast electronic transitions and states for a range of materials. | | | | | |  | Advertisement |  | Nature Clinical Collection: Slowing down neurodegeneration
As the articles in this Clinical Collection illustrate, approaches to preventing or arresting neurodegeneration can take many forms, from lifestyle changes aimed at preserving the integrity of the brain, to pharmacological treatments and immunological interventions targeted at specific neurodegenerative disease mechanisms.
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Produced with support of a grant from Teva Pharmaceuticals | | | |  | | | Latest Articles | View all Articles | | | 
Whole exome sequencing of insulinoma reveals recurrent T372R mutations in YY1 |  | Yanan Cao, Zhibo Gao, Lin Li, Xiuli Jiang, Aijing Shan, Jie Cai, Ying Peng, Yanli Li, Xiaohua Jiang, Xuanlin Huang, Jiaqian Wang, Qing Wei, Guijun Qin, Jiajun Zhao, Xiaolong Jin, Li Liu, Yingrui Li, Weiqing Wang, Jun Wang and Guang Ning |  | Insulinomas develop from pancreatic β-cells and secrete insulin, but the underlying genetic defects are largely unknown. In this study, Cao et al. identify recurrent T372R mutations in the transcription factor YY1, and validate this hotspot mutation in 30% of insulinomas. |  | 10 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3810 |  | Biological Sciences Cancer Genetics | 
Influenza A(H7N9) virus gains neuraminidase inhibitor resistance without loss of in vivo virulence or transmissibility OPEN |  | Rong Hai, Mirco Schmolke, Victor H. Leyva-Grado, Rajagowthamee R. Thangavel, Irina Margine, Eric L. Jaffe, Florian Krammer, Alicia Solórzano, Adolfo García-Sastre, Peter Palese and Nicole M. Bouvier |  | Some clinical isolates of influenza A(H7N9) virus encode a mutation within neuraminidase that could confer resistance to the only class of drugs active against H7N9. Here, the authors show that this mutation does not affect viral replication and pathogenicity while mediating resistance to antivirals in vivo. |  | 10 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3854 |  | Biological Sciences Virology | 


Supramolecular high-aspect ratio assemblies with strong antifungal activity |  | Kazuki Fukushima, Shaoqiong Liu, Hong Wu, Amanda C. Engler, Daniel J. Coady, Hareem Maune, Jed Pitera, Alshakim Nelson, Nikken Wiradharma, Shrinivas Venkataraman, Yuan Huang, Weimin Fan, Jackie Y. Ying, Yi Yan Yang and James L. Hedrick |  | Efficient and pathogen-specific antifungal agents are required to mitigate drug resistance problems. Here, the authors present a series of cationic small molecules, which are easy to isolate and characterize, and which can self-assemble to give polymer-like antifungal activity and specificity. |  | 09 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3861 |  | Chemical Sciences Medicinal chemistry Organic chemistry | 

Rapid interhemispheric climate links via the Australasian monsoon during the last deglaciation |  | Linda K. Ayliffe, Michael K. Gagan, Jian-xin Zhao, Russell N. Drysdale, John C. Hellstrom, Wahyoe S. Hantoro, Michael L. Griffiths, Heather Scott-Gagan, Emma St Pierre, Joan A. Cowley and Bambang W. Suwargadi |  | The global monsoon is considered to have provided an important interhemispheric climate link during deglaciation, but direct evidence is lacking. Here, climate evidence from speleothems suggests that rapid latitudinal displacements of the Australasian monsoon play a key role in deglacial warming. |  | 06 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3908 |  | Earth Sciences Climate science | 
Adaptive strong-field control of chemical dynamics guided by three-dimensional momentum imaging |  | E. Wells, C.E. Rallis, M. Zohrabi, R. Siemering, Bethany Jochim, P.R. Andrews, U. Ablikim, B. Gaire, S. De, K.D. Carnes, B. Bergues, R. de Vivie-Riedle, M.F. Kling and I. Ben-Itzhak |  | Shaped femtosecond laser pulses can control the dynamics of chemical reactions but understanding the underlying control process is difficult. Towards this end, Wells et al. show that feedback from rapid inversion of velocity map images of photofragment ions can target specific adaptive control outcomes. |  | 06 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3895 |  | Physical Sciences Atomic and molecular physics
Physical chemistry | 
Coal as an abundant source of graphene quantum dots |  | Ruquan Ye, Changsheng Xiang, Jian Lin, Zhiwei Peng, Kewei Huang, Zheng Yan, Nathan P. Cook, Errol L.G. Samuel, Chih-Chau Hwang, Gedeng Ruan, Gabriel Ceriotti, Abdul-Rahman O. Raji, Angel A. Martí and James M. Tour |  | Coal is widely used for energy generation, but has not been considered for possible functional materials. Here, the authors report the one-step formation of graphene quantum dots from coal at yields of up to 20%, which is advantageous when compared with their syntheses from sp 2-type carbon structures. |  | 06 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3943 |  | Physical Sciences Materials science Nanotechnology | 

Strain induced superconductivity in the parent compound BaFe2As2 |  | J. Engelmann, V. Grinenko, P. Chekhonin, W. Skrotzki, D.V. Efremov, S. Oswald, K. Iida, R. Hühne, J. Hänisch, M. Hoffmann, F. Kurth, L. Schultz and B. Holzapfel |  | It is well known that strain can modify the critical temperature below which a material becomes superconducting. Engelmann et al. show that strain does not just modify the critical temperature of iron pnictides but can induce superconductivity in the otherwise non-superconducting undoped phase of BaFe2As2. |  | 06 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3877 |  | Physical Sciences Condensed matter | 

Mechanisms of leading edge protrusion in interstitial migration OPEN |  | Kerry Wilson, Alexandre Lewalle, Marco Fritzsche, Richard Thorogate, Tom Duke and Guillaume Charras |  | Much of our understanding of the role of actin in cell migration is based on studies of cells moving across two-dimensional surfaces. Wilson et al. show that cells crawling in three dimensions through a narrow channel form two functionally distinct actin networks at the leading edge. |  | 05 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3896 |  | Biological Sciences Cell biology | 



Lasing from individual GaAs-AlGaAs core-shell nanowires up to room temperature |  | Benedikt Mayer, Daniel Rudolph, Joscha Schnell, Stefanie Morkötter, Julia Winnerl, Julian Treu, Kai Müller, Gregor Bracher, Gerhard Abstreiter, Gregor Koblmüller and Jonathan J. Finley |  | Semiconductor nanowires are of practical interest as some of the smallest laser sources available. Here, Mayer et al. demonstrate GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell nanowire lasers at infrared wavelengths that operate up to room temperature. |  | 05 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3931 |  | Physical Sciences Applied physics Optical physics | 
Focused plasmonic trapping of metallic particles OPEN |  | Changjun Min, Zhe Shen, Junfeng Shen, Yuquan Zhang, Hui Fang, Guanghui Yuan, Luping Du, Siwei Zhu, Ting Lei and Xiaocong Yuan |  | Focused light beams can be used as optical tweezers for manipulating small dielectric particles, but they normally repel metallic ones. By exploiting surface plasmons excited by a radially polarized beam, Min et al. show that it is possible to trap metallic particles with diameters up to 2.2 μm. |  | 05 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3891 |  | Physical Sciences Nanotechnology Optical physics | 
Quantum replication at the Heisenberg limit |  | Giulio Chiribella, Yuxiang Yang and Andrew Chi-Chih Yao |  | The quantum no-cloning theorem forbids the creation of perfect copies of an unknown quantum state. Even so, Chiribella et al. show the existence of physical processes that replicate quantum information at high rates and vanishing error, and are constrained only by the precision limits of quantum metrology. |  | 05 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3915 |  | Physical Sciences Theoretical physics | 


Optical sinc-shaped Nyquist pulses of exceptional quality OPEN |  | Marcelo A. Soto, Mehdi Alem, Mohammad Amin Shoaie, Armand Vedadi, Camille-Sophie Brès, Luc Thévenaz and Thomas Schneider |  | The rectangular spectral shape of sinc Nyquist pulses are ideal for data transmission as they make optimal use of the available frequency spectrum. Here, Soto et al. develop a scheme for the optical generation of sinc-shaped Nyquist pulses with very high quality, based on the direct synthesis of rectangular, phase-locked frequency combs. |  | 04 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3898 |  | Physical Sciences Applied physics Optical physics | 
Doping dependence of spin excitations and its correlations with high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides OPEN |  | Meng Wang, Chenglin Zhang, Xingye Lu, Guotai Tan, Huiqian Luo, Yu Song, Miaoyin Wang, Xiaotian Zhang, E.A. Goremychkin, T.G. Perring, T.A. Maier, Zhiping Yin, Kristjan Haule, Gabriel Kotliar and Pengcheng Dai |  | Spin excitations are believed by many to play an important role in the emergence of superconductivity in the iron pnictides. Neutron scattering results collected by Wang et al. suggest that strong coupling between itinerant electrons and spin excitations is necessary for superconductivity in these materials. |  | 04 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3874 |  | Physical Sciences Condensed matter | 




Structural analysis and mapping of individual protein complexes by infrared nanospectroscopy OPEN |  | Iban Amenabar, Simon Poly, Wiwat Nuansing, Elmar H. Hubrich, Alexander A. Govyadinov, Florian Huth, Roman Krutokhvostov, Lianbing Zhang, Mato Knez, Joachim Heberle, Alexander M. Bittner and Rainer Hillenbrand |  | Mid-infrared spectroscopy offers important chemical and structural information about biological samples but diffraction prevents nanoscale studies. Amenabar et al. demonstrate Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy for analysing the secondary structure of protein complexes with 30 nm spatial resolution. |  | 04 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3890 |  | Chemical Sciences Analytical chemistry Applied physics
Optical physics | 
Two-colour hard X-ray free-electron laser with wide tunability |  | Toru Hara, Yuichi Inubushi, Tetsuo Katayama, Takahiro Sato, Hitoshi Tanaka, Takashi Tanaka, Tadashi Togashi, Kazuaki Togawa, Kensuke Tono, Makina Yabashi and Tetsuya Ishikawa |  | To study the dynamics of materials and biological samples at ultrafast time scales it is beneficial to use two short laser pulses, ideally at different energies. Here, the authors demonstrate the generation of two femtosecond hard X-ray laser pulses in a free electron laser, with more than 30% energy separation. |  | 04 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3919 |  | Physical Sciences Optical physics | | | | | |  | | | Latest Corrigenda | | | | Corrigendum: Glycogen shortage during fasting triggers liver–brain–adipose neurocircuitry to facilitate fat utilization |  | Yoshihiko Izumida, Naoya Yahagi, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Makiko Nishi, Akito Shikama, Ayako Takarada, Yukari Masuda, Midori Kubota, Takashi Matsuzaka, Yoshimi Nakagawa, Yoko Iizuka, Keiji Itaka, Kazunori Kataoka, Seiji Shioda, Akira Niijima, Tetsuya Yamada, Hideki Katagiri, Ryozo Nagai, Nobuhiro Yamada, Takashi Kadowaki et al. |  | 04 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3930 |  | Biological Sciences Medical research Neuroscience | 
 | | | Corrigendum: Endogenous fructose production and metabolism in the liver contributes to the development of metabolic syndrome |  | Miguel A. Lanaspa, Takuji Ishimoto, Nanxing Li, Christina Cicerchi, David J. Orlicky, Philip Ruzycki, Christopher Rivard, Shinichiro Inaba, Carlos A. Roncal-Jimenez, Elise S. Bales, Christine P. Diggle, Aruna Asipu, J Mark Petrash, Tomoki Kosugi, Shoichi Maruyama, Laura G. Sanchez-Lozada, James L. McManaman, David T. Bonthron, Yuri Y. Sautin and Richard J. Johnson et al. |  | 04 December 2013 | doi: 10.1038/ncomms3929 |  | Biological Sciences Medical research | | |  | |  | |  |  |  |  |  |  | Natureevents is a fully searchable, multi-disciplinary database designed to maximise exposure for events organisers. The contents of the Natureevents Directory are now live. The digital version is available here.
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