Monday, August 19, 2013

August 19, 2013 - Merck suspends Zilmax sales to study cattle health concerns

Merck suspends Zilmax sales to study cattle health concerns | Fatal canine virus linked to tiger deaths in Russia | <a href="https://ebusiness.avma.org/EBusiness50/ProductCatalog/product.aspx?ID=105&amp;utm_source=smartbrief&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=smartbrief-article" target="_blank">View AVMA's canine distemper brochure</a>
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August 19, 2013
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Merck suspends Zilmax sales to study cattle health concerns
Merck & Co. is halting sales of the cattle feed additive Zilmax amid concerns about distress and mobility issues in cattle. The drugmaker said it did not believe Zilmax was to blame, but it is studying the issue. Zilmax and another additive are used to improve beef production, and the compounds have been increasingly used amid drought conditions. Tyson Foods said earlier this month that it would stop buying cattle that had been fed Zilmax in light of the concerns. An FDA spokeswoman said the agency has received "a very small number of reports of lameness or lying down" in Zilmax-treated cattle. The Wall Street Journal (tiered subscription model) (8/19), Bloomberg (8/16), NorthJersey.com (Hackensack, N.J.) (free registration)/The Associated Press (8/16)
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Fatal canine virus linked to tiger deaths in Russia
A rare subspecies of tiger in Russia has been succumbing to canine distemper virus, which may be responsible for at least 1% of the big cats' deaths. Pathologists at the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York studied tissue samples from five wild Amur, or Siberian, tigers that died from a neurological disease and found that the distemper virus killed two of the animals and was present in a third. "Losing 1% of an endangered population is pretty significant," said veterinarian Denise McAloose, a researcher on the study. LiveScience.com (8/16)
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Cancerous lesion at vaccination site is uncommon
Injection-site sarcomas, also known as vaccine-associated sarcomas, are rare and not a reason to forgo feline vaccinations, writes veterinarian Lee Pickett, who says the incidence of such tumors is 0.5 to 2 per 10,000 vaccinations. The risk of contracting diseases vaccines protect against is a much greater concern, Dr. Pickett argues. BerksPets.com (Reading, Pa.) (8/16)
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Vaccinations, boosters key to protecting horses from EEE
This summer, South Carolina has reported 30 confirmed cases and two suspected cases of Eastern equine encephalitis, a vector-borne disease that is fatal in 90% to 95% of cases. Horse owners have the best chance of protecting their animals with twice-yearly vaccines and mosquito prevention efforts, says veterinarian Adam Eichelberger of Clemson University. "Horses that are sick with EEE, don't get sick from other horses that have EEE. They get sick from mosquitoes that are infected with EEE," Dr. Eichelberger said. Aiken Standard (S.C.) (8/17)
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28 Continuing Education Hours in Historic Charleston, SC
Oct. 24-27 at Charleston Marriott. Food production, equine, pain management, rehabilitation, minimally invasive surgery, anesthesia, adrenal disorders, exotics, diabetes. Exhibit Hall Marketplace. Catamaran/Ghost Tour social event.
More details and registration available.
 
Around the Office
Apps to help you run your small business
Many applications and services are available that can make it easier to manage all of the responsibilities involved with running a small business, writes Tim Parker. Among other tools, he lists apps that can be used to track inventory, store information, process payments, update social media accounts and keep tabs on Web traffic. Intuit Small Business Blog (8/16)
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Policy Watch
Ill. gov backs pet lemon law
Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn has signed a law that requires pet stores to give consumers a full refund or a replacement pet if the one they purchase dies within 21 days. The measure also calls for reimbursement of veterinary bills for people who decide to keep animals that are determined to have been ill when they were sold, and it requires pet stores to notify the state and customers of any illness outbreaks. St. Louis Post-Dispatch/The Associated Press (8/17)
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AVMA in the News
JAVMA study weighs approaches to control of feral cat breeding
Performing vasectomies and hysterectomies that let feral cats retain certain behavioral characteristics may prove more effective in controlling feral cat populations than spaying and neutering, according to a study by Tufts University veterinarians reported in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. The researchers created and tracked a virtual population of feral cats for 6,000 days and found that the approach was 10% to 90% more effective, depending on other factors. According to the AVMA, the number of wild-born felines is greater than the population of cats residing with humans. Los Angeles Times (tiered subscription model)/Science Now blog (8/16)
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Podcast: Canine dry eye
We tend to think of tears as a sign of emotion, but they provide a valuable functional purpose, for us and our dogs. Canine dry eye — otherwise known as "Keratoconjuncitivitis Sicca," or KCS — can have serious health consequences for our dogs, but there are a number of effective treatments that can provide relief and comfort for our canine companions. In this AVMA Animal Tracks podcast, Dr. Cynthia Cook, past president of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists and a clinician at Veterinary Vision in the San Francisco Bay area, discusses canine dry eye. Listen to the podcast.
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