Thursday, November 15, 2012

November 15, 2012 - Pig genome guides human and swine disease investigations

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November 15, 2012
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News for animal health professionals

  Veterinary Medicine Update 
 
  • Pig genome guides human and swine disease investigations
    Pigs have long been an important animal model for the study of human conditions, shedding light on such ailments as retinitis pigmentosa and cystic fibrosis. This week's publication of a full reference genome, along with pigs' physiological similarities to humans, will continue to fuel research into human diseases including cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes and muscular dystrophy, as well as swine illnesses such as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. The findings may also prove a useful resource for breeding research. Nature (11/14) LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
  • Kan. site for biosecurity lab in holding pattern
    Although the go-ahead was given in 2008, the U.S. has made little progress on bringing to fruition a proposed biosecurity laboratory near Manhattan, Kan. Debate about the site's suitability continues, and construction is estimated to cost more than $1 billion. Supporters of the project note that as a biosecurity level 4 facility, it will be more secure than the current Plum Island, N.Y., lab, and the Kansas site has space for testing on large animals. Opponents raise concerns about the cost, possible threats to Kansas' large-animal industry and the area's frequent tornadoes. BBC (11/14) LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
  • Researchers explore headshaking syndrome causes and treatments
    Researchers continue to explore the pathology of equine headshaking syndrome, which shares similarities with certain human conditions. According to British researchers, surgical caudal compression of the infraorbital nerve demonstrated long-term efficacy of close to 50%, and exploration of treatments continues. Investigators are also looking into the possibility that focal demyelination, a frequent cause of human trigeminal neuralgia, is associated with the equine condition. Veterinarian Veronica Roberts asks anyone who is thinking of euthanizing a horse with headshaking syndrome to get in touch with her about possibly participating in the research. PhysOrg.com (11/14) LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
  • Other News
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  Animal News 
 
  • The pitfalls of home remedies for pets
    Home treatments administered by pet owners may be contraindicated and damaging to animal health, writes veterinarian Ann Hohenhaus, who outlines three such mistakes. According to Dr. Hohenhaus, hydrogen peroxide is sometimes directed by a veterinarian to be used as an emetic, but it should not be used to clean wounds. Rubbing alcohol is an irritating, drying agent that should not be used on infected ears. Finally, rubber bands are not for use on pets under any circumstances because they can have terrible, painful consequences, Dr. Hohenhaus notes. WebMD/Tales from the Pet Clinic blog (11/14) LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
  • Secondhand smoke shows up in dogs' coats, health, researchers say
    University of Glasgow researchers measured nicotine levels in the fur of dogs with owners who smoked, finding 1 mg to 11.3 mg in the animals' coats. The upper end of the range is equivalent to smoking as many as 15 cigarettes daily, something experts say has serious consequences for pet health. The researchers plan another study that will use a device in a backpack placed on pets to measure toxin levels, including nicotine, in the environment. Deadline News (Scotland) (11/14) LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
  • Other News
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  Around the Office 
 
  • How to get your sinking business back on track
    If your company is in trouble, it's important to figure out what's going wrong; often the first order of business is to find a way to create revenue, according to Grant Cardone, host and producer of the TV show "Turnaround King." "Without revenue, you can't expand, you can't advertise and you can't conquer the market," he said. Companies that are going through a rough patch should also focus on creating more sales opportunities and increasing the value their products provide. Intuit Small Business Blog (11/14) LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
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  AVMA in the News 
  • Pet spending continues upward climb, even as ownership dips
    According to an AVMA report, U.S. pet ownership dropped 2.4% between 2006 and 2011, but owners are apparently paying more for things for the pets they have, with the American Pet Products Association projecting a nearly 40% increase in spending on pets this year over 2007. The AVMA report also documented shifts in animal medical care: Dogs saw the veterinarian 9.2% more last year than in 2006, while cat visits declined by 4.4% during the same period. "There is a perception that cats don't need to receive as much health care as dogs," said AVMA spokesman Tom McPheron. MSN Money (11/14) LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
  Association News 
  • Stop smoking – For your health and your pets' health
    Today is the Great American Smokeout, sponsored by the American Cancer Society to encourage smokers to quit for good. Besides the obvious risks that smoking poses to people, are you aware of the harm that secondhand smoke can do to your pets? Listen to our podcast or visit our Stop Smoking page to learn more. LinkedInFacebookTwitterEmail this Story
Learn more about the AVMA ->AVMA.org  |  AVMA@Work  |  AVMAtv  |  AVMF.org  |  A2Z  |  Keep Our Food Safe

  SmartQuote 
Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others."
--Robert Louis Stevenson,
Scottish novelist, poet and essayist


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The news summaries appearing in Animal Health SmartBrief are based on original information from news organizations and are produced by SmartBrief, Inc., an independent e-mail newsletter publisher. The AVMA is not responsible for the content of sites that are external to the AVMA. Linking to a website does not constitute an endorsement by the AVMA of the site or the information presented on the site. Questions and comments should be directed to SmartBrief at avma@smartbrief.com.
 
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