Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Nature Communications - 6 November 2012

 
Nature Communications
 
 
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06 November 2012
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Lee et al. use laser-propelled microscopic glass projectiles to visualize how high-performance bullet-proof materials respond at the nanoscale.
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  Latest Articles View all Articles  
 
One-piece micropumps from liquid crystalline core-shell particles
Eva-Kristina Fleischmann, Hsin-Ling Liang, Nadia Kapernaum, Frank Giesselmann, Jan Lagerwall and Rudolf Zentel
Liquid crystal elastomers can perform mechanical motion triggered by external stimuli, and are light weight, flexible materials that may be integrated into micromechanical systems. Here they are used to fabricate a one-piece temperature-responsive micropump via microfluidic double-emulsion process.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1178 doi:10.1038/ncomms2193 (2012)
Chemical sciences Materials science 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,186 kB) |
Supplementary Information

A general method for the large-scale synthesis of uniform ultrathin metal sulphide nanocrystals
Yaping Du, Zongyou Yin, Jixin Zhu, Xiao Huang, Xue-Jun Wu, Zhiyuan Zeng, Qingyu Yan and Hua Zhang
Ultrathin metal sulphides are attractive components for electronic and optical devices and are promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Here, a universal, soft colloidal templating strategy is employed for the large-scale synthesis of uniform, ultrathin metal sulphide nanomaterials.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1177 doi:10.1038/ncomms2181 (2012)
Chemical sciences Inorganic chemistry Materials science 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,832 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Simple push coating of polymer thin-film transistors OPEN
Mitsuhiro Ikawa, Toshikazu Yamada, Hiroyuki Matsui, Hiromi Minemawari, Jun'ya Tsutsumi, Yoshinori Horii, Masayuki Chikamatsu, Reiko Azumi, Reiji Kumai and Tatsuo Hasegawa
Organic semiconductors may be processed in solution under ambient conditions; however, liquid manipulation on hydrophobic surfaces is difficult, which may hinder development of devices. Here, a push-coating technique is used to produce large-area semiconducting polymer films over hydrophobic surfaces.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1176 doi:10.1038/ncomms2190 (2012)
Chemical sciences Materials science 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,542 kB) |
Supplementary Information

A hybrid CMOS-imager with a solution-processable polymer as photoactive layer
Daniela Baierl, Lucio Pancheri, Morten Schmidt, David Stoppa, Gian-Franco Dalla Betta, Giuseppe Scarpa and Paolo Lugli
Solution-processed organic semiconductor devices present a low-cost alternative to their silicon counterparts, yet their performance is usually not as strong. By replacing silicon with an organic photoactive layer, Baierl et al. present a solution-processed hybrid CMOS-imager with a 100% pixel fill factor.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1175 doi:10.1038/ncomms2180 (2012)
Physical sciences Materials science Optical physics
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,451 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Experimental demonstration of quantum digital signatures using phase-encoded coherent states of light OPEN
Patrick J. Clarke, Robert J. Collins, Vedran Dunjko, Erika Andersson, John Jeffers and Gerald S. Buller
Quantum digital signatures exploit quantum mechanics to provide verification of messages at the limits of information theory. Clarke et al. demonstrate a photonic system that provides quantum digital signatures for messages sent to two receivers and is secure against forgery and repudiation.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1174 doi:10.1038/ncomms2172 (2012)
Physical sciences Optical physics 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,063 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Bright e-Paper by transport of ink through a white electrofluidic imaging film
M. Hagedon, S. Yang, A. Russell and J. Heikenfeld
Electronic paper technology is used in displays of portable electronic devices for its low-power consumption; however, it suffers from a sub-optimal reflectance. Hagedon et al. fabricate an electrofluidic film that allows video-rate switching and magazine-quality reflectance in electronic paper.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1173 doi:10.1038/ncomms2175 (2012)
Physical sciences Applied physics 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,853 kB)

Opposing regulation of dopaminergic activity and exploratory motor behavior by forebrain and brainstem cholinergic circuits
Jyoti C. Patel, Elsa Rossignol, Margaret E. Rice and Robert P. Machold
Dopaminergic circuits are implicated in exploratory motor behaviour and are modulated by acetylcholine. Using transgenic mouse models, Patel et al. find that loss of forebrain acetylcholine results in exaggerated dopamine efflux and hyperactivity, whereas loss of brainstem acetylcholine leads to hypoactivity.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1172 doi:10.1038/ncomms2144 (2012)
Biological sciences Neuroscience
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (2,483 kB)

Magnetic and electric coherence in forward- and back-scattered electromagnetic waves by a single dielectric subwavelength sphere
J.M. Geffrin, B. García-Cámara, R. Gómez-Medina, P. Albella, L.S. Froufe-Pérez, C. Eyraud, A. Litman, R. Vaillon, F. González, M. Nieto-Vesperinas, J.J. Sáenz and F. Moreno
The absence of forward or backward scattered radiation by magnetodielectric spheres was predicted decades ago, yet direct measurements have remained elusive. Geffrin et al. present unambiguous evidence of such scattering effects in the gigahertz range for a sub-wavelength dielectric sphere.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1171 doi:10.1038/ncomms2167 (2012)
Physical sciences Optical physics Nanotechnology 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,436 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Carrier multiplication in semiconductor nanocrystals detected by energy transfer to organic dye molecules OPEN
Jun Xiao, Ying Wang, Zheng Hua, Xiaoyong Wang, Chunfeng Zhang and Min Xiao
In semiconductors, an absorbed photon can generate multiple electron-hole pairs, but measurements of this carrier multiplication efficiency in nanocrystals need to correctly account for charged excitons. Xiao et al. meet this need by measuring energy transfer of biexcitons from nanocrystals to acceptor dyes.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1170 doi:10.1038/ncomms2183 (2012)
Physical sciences Materials science 
Optical physics
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,019 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Non-equilibrium dynamics of an unstable quantum pendulum explored in a spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensate
C.S. Gerving, T.M. Hoang, B.J. Land, M. Anquez, C.D. Hamley and M.S. Chapman
Theoretical models usually fail in describing the behaviour of a many-body quantum system at a hyperbolic fixed point—a point of unstable equilibrium analogous to a motionless inverted pendulum. Gerving et al. show that such behaviour can be explored in the non-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose condensate.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1169 doi:10.1038/ncomms2179 (2012)
Physical sciences Atomic and molecular physics 
Condensed matter
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,351 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Sos-mediated cross-activation of wild-type Ras by oncogenic Ras is essential for tumorigenesis
Hao-Hsuan Jeng, Laura J Taylor and Dafna Bar-Sagi
The ras family of oncogenes consists of H-ras, K-ras and N-ras, and usually only one of these genes is mutated in a given tumour type. In this study, K-ras is found to promote the activation of wild-type H-ras and N-ras in a manner dependent on the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor Son of sevenless.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1168 doi:10.1038/ncomms2173 (2012)
Biological sciences Cancer 
Cell biology 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (822 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Unique fingering instabilities and soliton-like wave propagation in thin acoustowetting films
Amgad R. Rezk, Ofer Manor, James R. Friend and Leslie Y. Yeo
The study of dynamic fingering in liquid films has a long and storied history dating back to the discovery of wine tears. Rezk et al. report novel fingering patterns driven by sound waves, above which peculiar wave pulses akin to solitary waves are formed.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1167 doi:10.1038/ncomms2168 (2012)
Physical sciences Fluids and plasma physics
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (699 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Lithium–sulphur batteries with a microporous carbon paper as a bifunctional interlayer
Yu-Sheng Su and Arumugam Manthiram
The practical performance of lithium sulphide batteries is much less than their predicted performance because redox products dissolve over time. Su and Manthiram show that microporous carbon membranes inserted between cathode and separator localize soluble polysulphide species and improve battery cycling characteristics.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1166 doi:10.1038/ncomms2163 (2012)
Chemical sciences Physical chemistry 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,650 kB)

High-efficiency Cooper pair splitting demonstrated by two-particle conductance resonance and positive noise cross-correlation
Anindya Das, Yuval Ronen, Moty Heiblum, Diana Mahalu, Andrey V Kretinin and Hadas Shtrikman
The Cooper pairs that losslessly conduct current in a superconductor can be split into two spatially separated but quantum mechanically entangled electrons. In this paper, non-local cross-correlation measurements of pairs split within a superconducting wire indicate the efficiency of this process can approach 100%.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1165 doi:10.1038/ncomms2169 (2012)
Physical sciences Condensed matter 
Nanotechnology 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (755 kB) |
Supplementary Information

High strain rate deformation of layered nanocomposites
Jae-Hwang Lee, David Veysset, Jonathan P. Singer, Markus Retsch, Gagan Saini, Thomas Pezeril, Keith A. Nelson and Edwin L. Thomas
Bullet-proof materials made of nanostructured composites outperform conventional materials, yet little is known of their nanoscale response to high-speed impact. Using laser-propelled microscopic projectiles, Lee et al. directly visualize this process in layered nanocomposites.
06 Nov | Nat Commun 3:1164 doi:10.1038/ncomms2166 (2012)
Physical sciences Materials science 
Nanotechnology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (3,308 kB) |
Supplementary Information
 
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