In most critical applications, it is not sufficient for an antibody to just bind anywhere on a protein antigen, but to a specific region that correlates with biological significance in its relevant conformation.
Straight talk with... Mark Sculpher doi:10.1038/nm0912-1315 Kate Ravilious meets health economist Mark Sculpher, one of the most influential thinkers on the UK’s proposed value-based pricing system for medicines. Full Text
GSK buys partner Human Genome Sciences doi:10.1038/nbt0912-815a GSK has acquired the developer of Benlysta (belimumab), a human antibody that targets BlyS, approved in 2011 as the first new drug for lupus in almost 50 years. Full Text
US funds vaccine centers for biodefense doi:10.1038/nbt0912-808 $400 million has been allocated for three Centers for Innovation in Advanced Development and Manufacturing for vaccine production, but some are concerned about excessive focus on influenza. Full Text
Industry cautiously welcomes Supreme Court decision on healthcare overhaul doi:10.1038/nbt0912-812b The US Supreme Court's ruling to uphold President Obama's healthcare reform law may not benefit biotechs' bottom line, but the ruling at least ends a highly fractionalized and protracted battle. Full Text
Drawing a bead on lymphangiogenesis doi:10.1038/scibx.2012.970 Researchers have developed a high throughput assay to identify compounds that block lymphangiogenesis. Some of the top hits were statins, which the researchers plan to test in preclinical cancer models. Full Text
The pharmaceutical market for obesity therapies doi:10.1038/nrd3730 In the wake of the recent approvals of the first new obesity therapies in more than a decade, Wong and colleagues analyse their market prospects as well as the late-stage pipeline. Full Text
Cancer: Passenger deletions create cancer-specific Achilles heel doi:10.1038/nrd3826 Cancer cells tend to shed tumour suppressor genes — and often delete neighbouring genes in the process. New research shows that genes deleted in cells that neighbour cancer cells create cancer cell-specific vulnerabilities that can be targeted by new anticancer strategies. Full Text
Structure-based drug design: Opening the door to an epigenetic target doi:10.1038/nrd3827 A structure-guided approach has been used to identify the first specific small-molecule inhibitor of a jumonji histone demethylase. Full Text
Ischaemic disorders: Nanotherapeutic delivers clot-busting drug doi:10.1038/nrd3828 Shear-activated nanotherapeutics can deliver thrombolytic drugs to the site of vascular occlusion, enabling rapid clot dissolution and an increase in survival in mouse models. Full Text
Autophagy modulation as a potential therapeutic target for diverse diseases doi:10.1038/nrd3802 This article provides an overview of the mechanisms and regulation of autophagy, the role of this pathway in disease and strategies for therapeutic modulation. Full Text
Limitations in anti-obesity drug development: the critical role of hunger-promoting neurons doi:10.1038/nrd3739 Emerging knowledge on the role of the hypothalamus may facilitate the discovery of new agents that are more effective than current anti-obesity drugs, and have an acceptable benefit–risk profile. Full Text
Pyruvate kinase M2 activators promote tetramer formation and suppress tumorigenesis doi:10.1038/nchembio.1060 A small-molecule activator specific for PKM2 binds to a site distinct from the endogenous activator fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, promoting tetramerization and constitutive activation of PKM2, to inhibit xenograft tumor growth in mice. Full Text
EPHA4 is a disease modifier of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in animal models and in humans doi:10.1038/nm.2901 Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Epha4 is protective in rodent and zebrafish models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In two patients, mutations in Epha4 are associated with longer survival, suggesting Epha4 may be targeted therapeutically. Full Text
Career snapshots archive Career snapshots feature people associated with drug discovery and drug development, with the aim of providing expert insights and advice on a wide range of positions and career paths in this field. Full Text
SciBX: Science-Business eXchange is a weekly publication that identifies and analyzes the most important translational research articles from over 40 journals. Find out which papers have real scientific and commercial potential, and why.
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