Friday, September 14, 2012

Drug Discovery@nature.com 14 September 2012

Drug Discovery
TABLE OF CONTENTS

14 September 2012

News
Analysis
Research Highlights
Research & Reviews
Careers
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Systems biology approaches to drug discovery

INDI: a computational framework for inferring drug interactions OPEN
Assaf Gottlieb, Roded Sharan and Colleagues

Systems approach to overcome acquired resistance\interdependent OPEN
Kakajan Komurov, Prahlad T Ram and Colleagues

Systematic exploration of synergistic drug pairs OPEN
Murat Cokol, Frederick P Roth and Colleagues

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News

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Vaccine trial reveals chinks in HIV's armour
doi:10.1038/nature.2012.11380
Analysis identifies target for immune response that could improve AIDS vaccines.
Full Text

Patient power
doi:10.1038/nbt.2360
Patient foundations are not only exploring new funding models but also catalyzing translational research, with notable successes.
Full Text

An Audience with Mark McClellan doi:10.1038/nrd3837
Mark McClellan, Director of the Brookings Institution's health care reform centre, discusses the need for better metrics to measure the health of biomedical innovation.
Full Text

Lack of BRCA testing approval creates snag for cancer trials
doi:10.1038/nm0912-1310a
Recent court rulings about the intellectual property of certain parts of the cancer-associated BRCA genes could have far-reaching repercussions for clinical trials and drug development.
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Analysis

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New home for bromodomains
doi:10.1038/scibx.2012.914
Tensha's bromodomain inhibitors could prevent sperm production and be developed as a male contraceptive. The biotech has exclusive rights to the findings.
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The pharmaceutical market for obesity therapies
doi:10.1038/nrd3730
In the wake of the recent approvals of the first new obesity therapies in more than a decade, Wong and colleagues analyse their market prospects as well as the late-stage pipeline.
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Research Highlights

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Cancer: Passenger deletions create cancer-specific Achilles heel
doi:10.1038/nrd3826
Cancer cells tend to shed tumour suppressor genes — and often delete neighbouring genes in the process. New research shows that genes deleted in cells that neighbour cancer cells create cancer cell-specific vulnerabilities that can be targeted by new anticancer strategies.
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Structure-based drug design: Opening the door to an epigenetic target
doi:10.1038/nrd3827
A structure-guided approach has been used to identify the first specific small-molecule inhibitor of a jumonji histone demethylase.
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Ischaemic disorders: Nanotherapeutic delivers clot-busting drug
doi:10.1038/nrd3828
Shear-activated nanotherapeutics can deliver thrombolytic drugs to the site of vascular occlusion, enabling rapid clot dissolution and an increase in survival in mouse models.
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Research & Reviews

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Autophagy modulation as a potential therapeutic target for diverse diseases
doi:10.1038/nrd3802
This article provides an overview of the mechanisms and regulation of autophagy, the role of this pathway in disease and strategies for therapeutic modulation.
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Limitations in anti-obesity drug development: the critical role of hunger-promoting neurons
doi:10.1038/nrd3739
Emerging knowledge on the role of the hypothalamus may facilitate the discovery of new agents that are more effective than current anti-obesity drugs, and have an acceptable benefit–risk profile.
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Pyruvate kinase M2 activators promote tetramer formation and suppress tumorigenesis
doi:10.1038/nchembio.1060
A small-molecule activator specific for PKM2 binds to a site distinct from the endogenous activator fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, promoting tetramerization and constitutive activation of PKM2, to inhibit xenograft tumor growth in mice.
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EPHA4 is a disease modifier of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in animal models and in humans
doi:10.1038/nm.2901
Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Epha4 is protective in rodent and zebrafish models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In two patients, mutations in Epha4 are associated with longer survival, suggesting Epha4 may be targeted therapeutically.
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Drug Discovery
JOBS of the week
Drug Discovery Opportunities
D. E. Shaw Research, LLC
Scientist - Pre Clinical / Clinical Research, Drug Discovery, Toxicology, ADMET, DMPK
Spectra Resourcing Limited
Scientist / Sr Scientist � Oncology Drug Discovery
H3 Biomedicine
Sr Research Associate / Principle Investigator � EnVivo Drug Discovery
H3 Biomedicine
Drug Discovery Researcher
Monash University
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Drug Discovery
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PODD Partnership Opportunities in Drug Delivery
01.-02.10.12
MA, US
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Careers

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Career snapshots archive
Career snapshots feature people associated with drug discovery and drug development, with the aim of providing expert insights and advice on a wide range of positions and career paths in this field.
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