Thursday, August 23, 2012

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology contents September 2012 Volume 13 Number 9 pp537-600

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
September 2012 Volume 13 Number 9Advertisement

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology cover
Impact Factor 39.123 *
In this issue
Research Highlights
Progress
Reviews
Perspectives

Also this month
 Featured article:
DNA damage checkpoints in stem cells, ageing and cancer
Tobias Sperka, Jianwei Wang & K. Lenhard Rudolph




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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Top

Cell polarity: Translating polar cues
p537 | doi:10.1038/nrm3419
RAP2A provides a link between apical polarity cues and cytoskeletal regulators during brush border formation.
PDF


DNA Metabolism: MMS19: CIA agent for DNA-linked affairs
p538 | doi:10.1038/nrm3411
MMS19-mediated Fe–S protein biogenesis is crucial for DNA metabolism.
PDF


Telomeres: Preventing unauthorized entry
p538 | doi:10.1038/nrm3421
Uncapped telomeres signal a block in mitotic entry through two distinct mechanisms.
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Chromatin: Nucleosomal dynamics at centromeres
p539 | doi:10.1038/nrm3423
PDF


Technologies: Seeing ubiquitin chains
p540 | doi:10.1038/nrm3413
Fluorescence-based sensors allow the study of ubiquitin chains in vivo.
PDF


Cell signalling: A necrosome build-up
p540 | doi:10.1038/nrm3415
RIP1–RIP3 complexes form amyloid-like fibrils to promote programmed necrosis.
PDF


Cell cycle: Maintaining centrosome copy number
p542 | doi:10.1038/nrm3418
Two distinct regions in ORC1 control centrosome copy number and DNA replication.
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Development: A gradual transition
p542 | doi:10.1038/nrm3422
The transition from meiosis to mitosis in mouse embryos occurs gradually.
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IN BRIEF

Translation: tRNA methylation controls translation rate | Technique: Getting ready for S phase | Protein stability: The ADP ribosylation switch in BiP | Membrane trafficking: Insights at the pit | Stem cells: Tracking regenerative behaviour
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Molecular Cell Biology
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PROGRESS

Top
The super elongation complex (SEC) family in transcriptional control
Zhuojuan Luo, Chengqi Lin & Ali Shilatifard
p543 | doi:10.1038/nrm3417
The super elongation complex (SEC) consists of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation factors eleven-nineteen Lys-rich leukaemia (ELL) proteins, positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) and several frequent mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) translocation partners. The SEC controls transcription elongation in the presence or absence of promoter-proximal paused Pol II, and its gene target specificity depends on protein components forming distinct SEC complexes.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF


 
REVIEWS

Top
STIM proteins: dynamic calcium signal transducers
Jonathan Soboloff, Brad S. Rothberg, Muniswamy Madesh & Donald L. Gill
p549 | doi:10.1038/nrm3414
STIM proteins sense subtle changes in the levels of endoplasmice reticulum (ER)-stored Ca2+ and respond by regulating extracellular Ca2+ entry and cell signalling. New structural and functional data have shed light on the role of STIM proteins as stress sensors.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information


Mitochondria as sensors and regulators of calcium signalling
Rosario Rizzuto, Diego De Stefani, Anna Raffaello & Cristina Mammucari
p566 | doi:10.1038/nrm3412
Ca2+ uptake through specialized transporters allows mitochondria to act as buffers of intracellular Ca2+ levels. Moreover, mitochondrial Ca2+ signalling regulates vital processes, including metabolism and cell death. Therefore, mitochondrial Ca2+ signalling remains at the epicentre of cell biological research.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information


DNA damage checkpoints in stem cells, ageing and cancer
Tobias Sperka, Jianwei Wang & K. Lenhard Rudolph
p579 | doi:10.1038/nrm3420
Like all cell types, stem cells are subject to DNA damage, which results in the activation of checkpoint proteins, for example p53. These checkpoint responses lead to the clearance of damaged cells by cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic mechanisms, preventing carcinogenesis, but may also impair stem cell and tissue maintenance, thereby promoting ageing.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF



 
PERSPECTIVES

Top
OPINION
Transduction of mechanical and cytoskeletal cues by YAP and TAZ
Georg Halder, Sirio Dupont & Stefano Piccolo
p591 | doi:10.1038/nrm3416
Forces transmitted through cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesions control cell fate decisions. But how are mechanical cues translated into gene expression programmes? The transcriptional regulators YAP and TAZ have arisen as convergence points of mechanical and biochemical signals.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF


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