TABLE OF CONTENTS
| September 2012 | Volume 13, Issue 9 | | | | | Upfront Science & Society Review Scientific Reports
Also new AOP | | | | | Advertisement | | | | | Upfront | Top | | | | Editorial | | | | Of pirates and pogosHowy makes a strident plea for more resources to be dedicated to the research projects of gifted young investigators, and for the burden of other academic duties to be lifted from their shoulders. Howy Jacobs EMBO reports (2012), 13, 765; 10.1038/embor.2012.108 Full text | PDF Published online: 31 August 2012 Subject Categories: Science Infrastructures & Publishing | | | | Opinion | | | | Meiotic pairing by non-coding RNA?How are homologous chromosomes identified during meiosis? A report in Science suggests the answer may be non-coding RNAs, but much work remains to be done. Akira Yamashita, Ryo Kariyazono and Yoshinori Watanabe EMBO reports (2012), 13, 766; 10.1038/embor.2012.124 Full text | PDF Published online: 17 August 2012 Subject Categories: RNA | Cell Cycle | | | | Hot off the Press | | | | Cell-nonautonomous control of the UPRA study published in this issue of EMBO reports shows that the UPR at the intestine is under the control of the nervous system, to facilitate response to stress. This new way of understanding how the UPR is controlled at an organismal level is discussed here. Gabriela Martínez and Claudio Hetz EMBO reports (2012), 13, 767 - 768; 10.1038/embor.2012.117 Full text | PDF Published online: 07 August 2012 Subject Categories: Neuroscience | Development | Microbiology & Pathogens | | | | Meeting Point | | | | Integration in actionThe workshop on ‘Integration in Biology and Biomedicine’ was held in May 2012 at the University of Sydney. It brought together scientists and philosophers to discuss the need for, and practice of, integration in the life sciences. Sara Green and Olaf Wolkenhauer EMBO reports (2012), 13, 769 - 771; 10.1038/embor.2012.121 Abstract | Full text | PDF Published online: 17 August 2012 Subject Categories: Science Policy & Funding | Philosophy & History of Science | Technology, Development & Applications | | | | Correspondence | | | | Step back from the edgeMonica M Zoppè EMBO reports (2012), 13, 772; 10.1038/embor.2012.123 Full text | PDF Published online: 17 August 2012 Subject Categories: Economics & Business | Societal Issues & Politics | | | | Plants are intelligent tooAnthony J Trewavas EMBO reports (2012), 13, 772 - 773; 10.1038/embor.2012.118 Full text | PDF Published online: 07 August 2012 Subject Categories: Evolution, Environment & Agriculture | | | | Response to Anthony TrewavasKen Richardson EMBO reports (2012), 13, 773; 10.1038/embor.2012.122 Full text | PDF Published online: 17 August 2012 Subject Categories: Evolution, Environment & Agriculture | | Science & Society | Top | | | | The evolutionary success of sexSexual reproduction remains a major puzzle for biologists. How did it evolve and why have so many species maintained it, despite its extensive costs? Recent research is shedding light on the answers to some of these questions. Nick Colegrave EMBO reports (2012), 13, 774 - 778; 10.1038/embor.2012.109 Full text | PDF Published online: 07 August 2012 Subject Categories: Evolution, Environment & Agriculture | | | | The (bi)sexual brainWhen it comes to sexual behaviour in vertebrates, the two sexes are more alike than different. Yet whilst their bodies are usually male or female, their brains are bisexual and intrinsically capable of behaving as either sex. David Crews EMBO reports (2012), 13, 779 - 784; 10.1038/embor.2012.107 Full text | PDF Published online: 27 July 2012 Subject Categories: Evolution, Environment & Agriculture | | | | The neurobiology of overeatingIs overeating a neurological disorder like drug or alcohol addiction? Recent advances in neuroscience suggest it might be, which could have profound consequences for the treatment of obese people and public health policies to address the growing epidemic of obesity. Natalia M Lee, Adrian Carter, Neville Owen and Wayne D Hall EMBO reports (2012), 13, 785 - 790; 10.1038/embor.2012.115 Full text | PDF Published online: 17 August 2012 Subject Categories: Health & Disease | Societal Issues & Politics | | | | To ban or not to ban?Direct-to-consumer genetic tests remain popular with consumers in Europe and the USA. Clinical geneticists and genetic counsellors, however, favour banning certain tests that have serious consequences for public health policies and general health care. Heidi Carmen Howard and Pascal Borry EMBO reports (2012), 13, 791 - 794; 10.1038/embor.2012.114 Full text | PDF Published online: 14 August 2012 Subject Categories: Health & Disease | Societal Issues & Politics | | | | Academic labour shortagesA shortage of skilled science labour in Europe could hold back research progress. The EU will increase science funding to address the problem, but real long-term measures need to start in schools, not universities. Philip Hunter EMBO reports (2012), 13, 795 - 797; 10.1038/embor.2012.120 Full text | PDF Published online: 17 August 2012 Subject Categories: Scientific Training & Careers | | Review | Top | | | | Activation of B cells by non-canonical helper signalsCells of the innate immune system contribute to B-cell activation and plasma cell survival. This review analyses their role in initiating rapid B-cell responses at sites of continuous antigen exposure, which is crucial for proper immune system function. Andrea Cerutti, Montserrat Cols and Irene Puga EMBO reports (2012), 13, 798 - 810; 10.1038/embor.2012.111 Abstract | Full text | PDF Published online: 07 August 2012 Subject Categories: Immunology | | Scientific Reports | Top | | | | NEDDylation regulates E2F-1-dependent transcriptionThis study shows that NEDDylation of E2F-1 decreases its stability and transcriptional activity, thereby inhibiting E2F-1-mediated cell growth. An interplay between E2F-1 acetylation and NEDDylation is highlighted. Sarah J Loftus, Geng Liu, Simon M Carr, Shonagh Munro and Nicholas B La Thangue EMBO reports (2012), 13, 811 - 818; 10.1038/embor.2012.113 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 27 July 2012 Subject Categories: Chromatin & Transcription | Proteins | | | | Long-range genomic interactions epigenetically regulate the expression of a cytokine receptorThis study shows that the expression of the interferon gamma receptor 1 gene is regulated via long-range intrachromosomal interactions with the Ifnγ locus and is mediated by CTCF. Chrysoula Deligianni and Charalampos G Spilianakis EMBO reports (2012), 13, 819 - 826; 10.1038/embor.2012.112 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 27 July 2012 Subject Categories: Chromatin & Transcription | Immunology | | | | Myelin Basic Protein synthesis is regulated by small non-coding RNA 715Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) synthesis is essential for myelin formation in the central nervous system. The small non-coding RNA715 inhibits MBP translation and is upregulated in demyelinated human multiple sclerosis lesions that contain MBP mRNA but lack MBP protein. Nina M Bauer, Christina Moos, Jack van Horssen, Maarten Witte, Paul van der Valk, Benjamin Altenhein, Heiko J Luhmann and Robin White EMBO reports (2012), 13, 827 - 834; 10.1038/embor.2012.97 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 29 June 2012 Subject Categories: Neuroscience | | | | Positive allosteric feedback regulation of the stringent response enzyme RelA by its productThis report identifies a new mechanism of enzyme activation—positive allosteric regulation by the product—in the context of the bacterial stringent response, which is essential for bacterial adaptation to environmental conditions. Viktoriya Shyp, Stoyan Tankov, Andrey Ermakov, Pavel Kudrin, Brian P English, Måns Ehrenberg, Tanel Tenson, Johan Elf and Vasili Hauryliuk EMBO reports (2012), 13, 835 - 839; 10.1038/embor.2012.106 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 20 July 2012 Subject Categories: RNA | Proteins | | | | LUBAC synthesizes linear ubiquitin chains via a thioester intermediateThe N-terminus of the LUBAC catalytic subunit is shown to be autoinhibitory and counteracted by the other subunits of the complex. Linear ubiquitination proceeds through a thioesther intermediate, indicative of a RING/HECT hybrid mechanism. Benjamin Stieglitz, Aylin C Morris-Davies, Marios G Koliopoulos, Evangelos Christodoulou and Katrin Rittinger EMBO reports (2012), 13, 840 - 846; 10.1038/embor.2012.105 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 13 July 2012 Subject Categories: Proteins | | | | Mps1 promotes rapid centromere accumulation of Aurora BMps1 is shown to stimulate Aurora B centromere recruitment through the Bub1–H2A phosphorylation-Shugoshin pathway. This recruitment circuitry ensures rapid accumulation of Aurora B at the onset of mitosis and proper chromosome biorientation. Maike S van der Waal, Adrian T Saurin, Martijn J M Vromans, Mathijs Vleugel, Claudia Wurzenberger, Daniel W Gerlich, René H Medema, Geert J P L Kops and Susanne M A Lens EMBO reports (2012), 13, 847 - 854; 10.1038/embor.2012.93 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 26 June 2012 Subject Categories: Cell Cycle | | | | Organismal regulation of XBP-1-mediated unfolded protein response during development and immune activationNeuronal receptor OCTR-1 is shown to control the XBP-1-mediated unfolded protein response in adult nematodes, but not during development. This controls ER homeostasis and immune activation, suggesting different requirements in these processes throughout development. Jingru Sun, Yiyong Liu and Alejandro Aballay EMBO reports (2012), 13, 855 - 860; 10.1038/embor.2012.100 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 13 July 2012 Subject Categories: Development | Immunology | Microbiology & Pathogens | | | | Substrate binds in the S1 site of the F253A mutant of LeuT, a neurotransmitter sodium symporter homologueThe controversy about the number of substrate binding sites in the neurotransmitter sodium symporter model protein LeuT is ongoing. Ligand binding assays and crystal structures of the LeuT F253A mutant support the presence of a single high affinity substrate binding site. Hui Wang and Eric Gouaux EMBO reports (2012), 13, 861 - 866; 10.1038/embor.2012.110 Abstract | Full text | PDF | Supp. info. | Review Process File Published online: 27 July 2012 Subject Categories: Membranes & Transport | Neuroscience | Structural Biology | | | | Corrections | Top | | | | Erratum | | | | Src-dependent autophagic degradation of Ret in FAK-signalling-defective cancer cellsEmma Sandilands, Bryan Serrels, Simon Wilkinson and Margaret C Frame EMBO reports (2012), 13, 867; 10.1038/embor.2012.126 Full text | PDF Published online: 07 August 2012 | | | | | | Advertisement | | The EMBO Meeting 2012 22 - 25 September in Nice, France Keynotes: Paul Nurse & Linda Partridge 20 concurrent sessions covering the life sciences Speakers include: Kari Alitalo, Karl Deisseroth, Steven Henikoff, Ruth Lehmann, Dirk Schübeler & Rob Singer www.the-embo-meeting.org | | | | Please note that you need to be a subscriber or site-licence holder to enjoy full-text access to EMBO reports. 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