Monday, July 16, 2012

Nature Reviews Microbiology contents August 2012 Volume 10 Number 8 pp 517-588

Nature Reviews Microbiology

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
August 2012 Volume 10 Number 8

Nature Reviews Microbiology cover
Impact Factor 21.182 *
In this issue
Editorial
Research Highlights
News and Analysis
Reviews
Perspectives

Also this month
 Featured article:
The Microbial Olympics
Merry Youle, Forest Rohwer, Apollo Stacy, Marvin Whiteley, Bradley C. Steel, Nicolas J. Delalez, Ashley L. Nord, Richard M. Berry, Judith P. Armitage, Sophien Kamoun, Saskia Hogenhout, Stephen P. Diggle, James Gurney, Eric J. G. Pollitt, Antje Boetius & S. Craig Cary




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EDITORIAL

Top
The hidden hordes
p517 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2849
With funding for the HMP and Meta-HIT consortia now ending, what's next for these large-scale efforts to map the hidden microbial hordes associated with the human body?
Abstract | Full Text | PDF


RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Top

Host response: Salmonella triumphs over autophagy
p519 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2835
A new study reveals that intracellular pathogens induce xenophagy by activating an amino acid starvation response in infected cells and that S. Typhimurium can modulate this response to avoid autophagic degradation.
PDF


Antimicrobials: A killer hybrid
p520 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2833
The creation of the first engineered phage lysin that preferentially targets pathogens and is capable of killing Gram-negative bacteria.
PDF


Fungal evolution: Amphibious selection
p520 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2843
A new paper identifies expansion of the CBM18 domain as one of the key events in the evolution of pathogenicity in the amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
PDF


Fungal pathogenesis: Magnaporthe puts a ring on it
p521 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2840
A ring-shaped structure formed by septins, F-actin and other cytoskeletal components at the base of the Magnaporthe oryzae appressorium provides the rigidity and negative membrane curvature needed for protrusion of the penetration peg into the rice leaf.
PDF


Phage biology: Phages find a backbone
p522 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2838
The atypical phage tubulin PhuZ positions phage DNA in the bacterial cell during lytic growth.
PDF


Archaea: Breaking down the species barrier
p522 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2841
Halophilic archaea can form interspecies cell fusions that enable homologous recombination between distinct species
PDF


IN THE NEWS
4-in-1 solution

p522 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2842
PDF



IN BRIEF

Bacterial transcription: Transcription factor sliding in live bacteria | Bacterial pathogenesis: Sugar-coating Acinetobacter baumannii virulence | Environmental microbiology: Fungi prey on insects to feed plants
PDF

Microbiology
JOBS of the week
Research Assistant - Microbiology
Infectious Disease Research Institute (IDRI)
Postdoctoral Researcher - Microbiology
Infectious Disease Research Institute (IDRI)
Department of Microbiology & Immunology Faculty Position
University of Maryland at Baltimore
Professor in Microbiology
University of Glasgow
Post-doctoral Research Fellow on Immune Cell Signaling & Microbiology
Institute for Work and Health, University of Lausanne and Geneva
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16th - 17th October 2012
Riggenbachstrasse 10 , Olten, Switzerland
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NEWS AND ANALYSIS

Top
GENOME WATCH
Resisting resistance
Bernardo J. Foth
p524 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2847
This month's Genome Watch describes how knowledge of the malaria parasite genome can be used to better understand and mitigate the emergence of drug resistance.
PDF


 
REVIEWS

Top
Nutritional immunity: transition metals at the pathogen–host interface
M. Indriati Hood & Eric P. Skaar
p525 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2836
Vertebrates protect against infection through the sequestration of nutrient metals, and bacterial pathogens have evolved sophisticated acquisition strategies to circumvent this host defence. In this Review, Hood and Skaar describe this molecular arms race for nutrients.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF


Microbial interactions: from networks to models
Karoline Faust & Jeroen Raes
p538 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2832
Correlation and co-occurrence patterns found in metagenomic and phylogenetic data sets are increasingly being used to predict species interactions in the environment. Here, Faust and Raes describe the range of approaches for predicting microbial network models, the pitfalls that are associated with each approach and the future for developing ecosystem-wide models.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF


Microbial colonization and controls in dryland systems
Stephen B. Pointing & Jayne Belnap
p551 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2831
Although more than one-third of the Earth's continental surface is permanently or seasonally arid, microbial communities have evolved to cope with the extreme stresses that are imposed by such environments. Here, Pointing and Belnap describe the microbial communities that are found in desert environments and the biogeological processes that they carry out.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF


Viroporins: structure and biological functions
José Luis Nieva, Vanesa Madan & Luis Carrasco
p563 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2820
Viroporins belong to a growing family of virally encoded proteins that form aqueous channels in the membranes of host cells. Here, Carrasco and colleagues review the structure and diverse biological functions of these proteins during the viral life cycle, as well as their potential as antiviral therapeutic targets.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF



 
PERSPECTIVES

Top
OPINION
A bacterial driver–passenger model for colorectal cancer: beyond the usual suspects
Harold Tjalsma, Annemarie Boleij, Julian R. Marchesi & Bas E. Dutilh
p575 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2819
Recent high-throughput sequencing studies have provided a first glimpse of the microbiome associated with late-stage colorectal cancer. In this Opinion article, Tjalsma and colleagues present a driver–passenger model to account for the distinct temporal associations of particular bacteria with the diseased tissue during oncogenesis.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF


ESSAY
The Microbial Olympics
Merry Youle, Forest Rohwer, Apollo Stacy, Marvin Whiteley, Bradley C. Steel, Nicolas J. Delalez, Ashley L. Nord, Richard M. Berry, Judith P. Armitage, Sophien Kamoun, Saskia Hogenhout, Stephen P. Diggle, James Gurney, Eric J. G. Pollitt, Antje Boetius & S. Craig Cary
p583 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro2837
Competition is fierce in the microbial world, making evolutionary training and fitness essential for a microorganism to survive and thrive. To honour this spirit, in this Essay an expert panel has selected seven special events to make up the inaugural Microbial Olympics.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information


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