Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Nature Materials contents: August 2012 Volume 11 Number 8 pp651-742

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

August 2012 Volume 11, Issue 8

Editorial
Commentaries
Interview
Research Highlights
News and Views
Review
Letters
Articles
Corrigendum
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Editorial

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More than training   p651
doi:10.1038/nmat3399
Highly engineered materials can play a pivotal role both in boosting the performance of athletes and in stimulating the innate repair of tissue damaged by sports injuries.

Commentaries

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Biomaterials in the repair of sports injuries   pp652 - 654
Paul Ducheyne, Robert L. Mauck and Douglas H. Smith
doi:10.1038/nmat3392
The optimal stimulation of tissue regeneration in bone, cartilage and spinal cord injuries involves a judicious selection of biomaterials with tailored chemical compositions, micro- and nanostructures, porosities and kinetic release properties for the delivery of relevant biologically active molecules.

Materials and technology in sport   pp655 - 658
Mike Caine, Kim Blair and Mike Vasquez
doi:10.1038/nmat3382
An evolution from natural to highly engineered materials has drastically changed the way in which athletes train and compete. Thanks to challenging technological problems and unconventional commercialization pathways, universities can make a direct impact on the development of sporting goods.

Interview

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Stretching the boundaries   pp659 - 660
doi:10.1038/nmat3379
Tom Waller of swimwear manufacturer Speedo's global research and development facility, Aqualab, talked to Nature Materials about the competitive sporting goods industry and the technology behind their new racing system that will be put to the test at the 2012 Olympic Games in London.

Research Highlights

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Shaken lasers | Dense and strong | SNAREd bilayers | A flare for cancer | A marine makeover

News and Views

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Cell culture: Soft gels select tumorigenic cells   pp662 - 663
Jae-Won Shin and Dennis E. Discher
doi:10.1038/nmat3388
Pliable gels of fibrin, a fibrous protein involved in blood clotting and linked to cancer, select cells with high in vivo aggressiveness and 'stemness' from a pool of cancer cells.

See also: Article by Liu et al.

Organic electronics: Organic thin-film magnetometers   pp663 - 664
Joseph Shinar
doi:10.1038/nmat3390
Magnetometry usually requires large probes and bulky instrumentation. Organic diodes have now been used in small probes that can measure moderate magnetic fields with 10 ppm precision.

Hydrogels: The catalytic curtsey   pp665 - 666
Eugenia Kumacheva
doi:10.1038/nmat3381
A polymer hydrogel system combines chemical, thermal and mechanical responses in a reversible manner and thus exhibits homeostatic and self-regulatory behaviour similar to that of living systems.

Material witness: Two ways to relax   p666
Philip Ball
doi:10.1038/nmat3389

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Review

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A molecular perspective of water at metal interfaces   pp667 - 674
Javier Carrasco, Andrew Hodgson and Angelos Michaelides
doi:10.1038/nmat3354
When water binds to solid surfaces it forms a large variety of structures, which leads to behaviour relevant to many technological processes and phenomena such as lubrication, heterogeneous catalysis and electrochemistry. This Review discusses current understanding of the interface between water and flat metal surfaces at the atomic and molecular levels, as well as open questions in this field.

Letters

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Long-range transfer of electron–phonon coupling in oxide superlattices   pp675 - 681
N. Driza, S. Blanco-Canosa, M. Bakr, S. Soltan, M. Khalid, L. Mustafa, K. Kawashima, G. Christiani, H-U. Habermeier, G. Khaliullin, C. Ulrich, M. Le Tacon and B. Keimer
doi:10.1038/nmat3378
The interaction between electrons and phonons is important for many materials properties. The finding that phonon modes of a superconducting thin film can influence the properties of an adjacent normal conductor, even over comparatively long distances, suggests new ways of controlling electron–phonon interactions.

High intergrain critical current density in fine-grain (Ba0.6K0.4)Fe2As2 wires and bulks   pp682 - 685
J. D. Weiss, C. Tarantini, J. Jiang, F. Kametani, A. A. Polyanskii, D. C. Larbalestier and E. E. Hellstrom
doi:10.1038/nmat3333
Although fundamentally intriguing, iron-based superconductors have not been seriously considered for applications because of the limited superconducting current that has so far been observed in wires made from these materials. It is now shown that by following a specific synthesis procedure it is possible to achieve superconducting currents that are close to commercial requirements.

Spin-current-driven thermoelectric coating   pp686 - 689
Akihiro Kirihara, Ken-ichi Uchida, Yosuke Kajiwara, Masahiko Ishida, Yasunobu Nakamura, Takashi Manako, Eiji Saitoh and Shinichi Yorozu
doi:10.1038/nmat3360
A thin layer of yttrium iron garnet coating on different materials can transform wasted heat into voltage. The process is based on the spin Seebeck effect and could lead to new types of application that make use of omnipresent wasted heat.

Al13Fe4 as a low-cost alternative for palladium in heterogeneous hydrogenation   pp690 - 693
M. Armbrüster, K. Kovnir, M. Friedrich, D. Teschner, G. Wowsnick, M. Hahne, P. Gille, L. Szentmiklósi, M. Feuerbacher, M. Heggen, F. Girgsdies, D. Rosenthal, R. Schlögl and Yu. Grin
doi:10.1038/nmat3347
Replacing noble metals in heterogeneous catalysts by low-cost and ubiquitous substitutes such as iron is highly desirable especially because it does not bear potential health risks. A low cost and environmentally benign intermetallic compound Al13Fe4 is now identified as an active and selective semi-hydrogenation catalyst, which could prove to be applicable to a wide range of heterogeneously catalysed reactions.

Articles

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Solitonic lattice and Yukawa forces in the rare-earth orthoferrite TbFeO3    pp694 - 699
Sergey Artyukhin, Maxim Mostovoy, Niels Paduraru Jensen, Duc Le, Karel Prokes, Vinícius G. de Paula, Heloisa N. Bordallo, Andrey Maljuk, Sven Landsgesell, Hanjo Ryll, Bastian Klemke, Sebastian Paeckel, Klaus Kiefer, Kim Lefmann, Luise Theil Kuhn and Dimitri N. Argyriou
doi:10.1038/nmat3358
The interaction between spins in magnetic materials gives rise to a number of interesting effects. An example is the discovery of an unusual magnetic state based on a long-range ordering force between magnetic domain walls that is analogous to the interaction between protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei.

Ferroelectric order in individual nanometre-scale crystals   pp700 - 709
Mark J. Polking, Myung-Geun Han, Amin Yourdkhani, Valeri Petkov, Christian F. Kisielowski, Vyacheslav V. Volkov, Yimei Zhu, Gabriel Caruntu, A. Paul Alivisatos and Ramamoorthy Ramesh
doi:10.1038/nmat3371
The length scale at which phenomena such as ferroelectricity is still present is of fundamental relevance for nanoscale applications. A high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study now shows how ferroelectricity can persist in nanoparticles down to about 5 nm in diameter, pointing the way towards the ultimate size limit for ferroelectric applications.

A partially interpenetrated metal–organic framework for selective hysteretic sorption of carbon dioxide    pp710 - 716
Sihai Yang, Xiang Lin, William Lewis, Mikhail Suyetin, Elena Bichoutskaia, Julia E. Parker, Chiu C. Tang, David R. Allan, Pierre J. Rizkallah, Peter Hubberstey, Neil R. Champness, K. Mark Thomas, Alexander J. Blake and Martin Schröder
doi:10.1038/nmat3343
The selective capture of carbon dioxide in porous materials has potential for the storage and purification of fuel gases, but strategies to enhance carbon dioxide–host selectivity are required. A partially interpenetrated metal–organic framework that undergoes dramatic phase transition on desolvation and exhibits temperature-dependent selective hysteretic sorption of carbon dioxide is now reported.

Mesoscopic architectures of porous coordination polymers fabricated by pseudomorphic replication   pp717 - 723
Julien Reboul, Shuhei Furukawa, Nao Horike, Manuel Tsotsalas, Kenji Hirai, Hiromitsu Uehara, Mio Kondo, Nicolas Louvain, Osami Sakata and Susumu Kitagawa
doi:10.1038/nmat3359
The spatial organization of porous coordination-polymer crystals into higher-order structures is critical for their integration in heterogeneous catalysts, separation systems and electrochemical devices. A method for spatially controlling the nucleation site leading to the formation of mesoscopic architecture in porous coordination polymers, in both two and three dimensions, is now demonstrated.

The predominant role of collagen in the nucleation, growth, structure and orientation of bone apatite   pp724 - 733
Yan Wang, Thierry Azaïs, Marc Robin, Anne Vallée, Chelsea Catania, Patrick Legriel, Gérard Pehau-Arnaudet, Florence Babonneau, Marie-Madeleine Giraud-Guille and Nadine Nassif
doi:10.1038/nmat3362
Calcium-rich non-collagenous proteins in the extracellular matrix of bone are believed to be involved in the different steps of bone mineralization. It is now shown that in the absence of these proteins collagen can initiate and orient growing apatite crystals in vitro, and influence both their structural characteristics on the atomic scale and their larger-scale three-dimensional distribution in bone.

Soft fibrin gels promote selection and growth of tumorigenic cells   pp734 - 741
Jing Liu, Youhua Tan, Huafeng Zhang, Yi Zhang, Pingwei Xu, Junwei Chen, Yeh-Chuin Poh, Ke Tang, Ning Wang and Bo Huang
doi:10.1038/nmat3361
Conventional methods for the selection of tumorigenic cells from cancer cell lines rely on stem-cell markers. It is now shown that soft fibrin gels promote the growth of colonies of tumorigenic cells from single cancer cells from mouse or human cancer cell lines, and that as few as ten fibrin-cultured cells can lead to the formation of tumours in mice more efficiently than marker-selected cells.

See also: News and Views by Shin & Discher

Corrigendum

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Extracellular-matrix tethering regulates stem-cell fate   p742
Britta Trappmann, Julien E. Gautrot, John T. Connelly, Daniel G. T. Strange, Yuan Li, Michelle L. Oyen, Martien A. Cohen Stuart, Heike Boehm, Bojun Li, Viola Vogel, Joachim P. Spatz, Fiona M. Watt and Wilhelm T. S. Huck
doi:10.1038/nmat3387

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