Monday, April 2, 2012

Scientific Reports Physics Table of Contents e-alert: April 2012

 02 April 2012  
 
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Physical Sciences
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sustainable institutionalized punishment requires elimination of second-order free-riders

 
 

Matjaž Perc

 
 

Although empirical and theoretical studies affirm that punishment can elevate collaborative efforts, its emergence and stability remain elusive. By peer-punishment the sanctioning …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Detection of hidden structures for arbitrary scales in complex physical systems

 
 

P. Ronhovde, S. Chakrabarty, D. Hu et al.

 
 

Recent decades have experienced the discovery of numerous complex materials. At the root of the complexity underlying many of these materials lies a large number of contending …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Enhanced gas sensing in pristine carbon nanotubes under continuous ultraviolet light illumination

 
 

Gugang Chen, Tereza M. Paronyan, Elena M. Pigos et al.

 
 

The advance of nanomaterials has opened new opportunities to develop ever more sensitive sensors owing to their high surface-to-volume ratio. However, it is challenging to achieve …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Competition among memes in a world with limited attention

 
 

L. Weng, A. Flammini, A. Vespignani et al.

 
 

The wide adoption of social media has increased the competition among ideas for our finite attention. We employ a parsimonious agent-based model to study whether such a …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Broadband metamaterial for nonresonant matching of acoustic waves

 
 

G. D’Aguanno, K. Q. Le, R. Trimm et al.

 
 

Unity transmittance at an interface between bulk media is quite common for polarized electromagnetic waves incident at the Brewster angle, but it is rarely observed for sound waves …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Strong Superconducting Proximity Effect in Pb-Bi2Te3 Hybrid Structures

 
 

Fanming Qu, Fan Yang, Jie Shen et al.

 
 

To study the interface between a conventional superconductor and a topological insulator, we fabricated Pb-Bi2Te3-Pb lateral and sandwiched junctions, and performed electron …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Consensus clustering in complex networks

 
 

Andrea Lancichinetti, Santo Fortunato

 
 

The community structure of complex networks reveals both their organization and hidden relationships among their constituents. Most community detection methods currently available …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Origin of the relatively low transport mobility of graphene grown through chemical vapor deposition

 
 

H. S. Song, S. L. Li, H. Miyazaki et al.

 
 

The reasons for the relatively low transport mobility of graphene grown through chemical vapor deposition (CVD-G), which include point defect, surface contamination, and line …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Extreme chemical sensitivity of nonlinear conductivity in charge-ordered LuFe2O4

 
 

Shi Cao, Jun Li, Zhen Wang et al.

 
 

Nonlinear transport behaviors are crucial for applications in electronic technology. At the nonlinear critical turning point, the nonequilibrium states cause rich physics …

 
 
 
 
 
 

A fast and flexible panoramic virtual reality system for behavioural and electrophysiological experiments

 
 

Jouni Takalo, Arto Piironen, Anna Honkanen et al.

 
 

Ideally, neuronal functions would be studied by performing experiments with unconstrained animals whilst they behave in their natural environment. Although this is not feasible …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Hierarchical CO2-protective shell for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction

 
 

Wei Zhou, Fengli Liang, Zongping Shao et al.

 
 

The widespread application of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells is mainly being hurdled by the cathode's low efficiency on oxygen reduction reaction and poor …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Human behavior in Prisoner's Dilemma experiments suppresses network reciprocity

 
 

Carlos Gracia-Lázaro, José A. Cuesta, Angel Sánchez et al.

 
 

During the last few years, much research has been devoted to strategic interactions on complex networks. In this context, the Prisoner's Dilemma has become a paradigmatic model, …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Scale-invariant structure of size fluctuations in plants

 
 

S. Picoli, R. S. Mendes, E. K. Lenzi et al.

 
 

A wide range of physical and biological systems exhibit complex behaviours characterised by a scale-invariant structure of the fluctuations in their output signals. In the context …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Fast Purcell-enhanced single photon source in 1,550-nm telecom band from a resonant quantum dot-cavity coupling

 
 

Masaya Notomi, Muhammad Danang Birowosuto, Hisashi Sumikura et al.

 
 

High-bit-rate nanocavity-based single photon sources in the 1,550-nm telecom band are challenges facing the development of fibre-based long-haul quantum communication networks. …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Evaluating the Viscoelastic Properties of Tissue from Laser Speckle Fluctuations

 
 

Seemantini K. Nadkarni, Zeinab Hajjarian

 
 

Most pathological conditions such as atherosclerosis, cancer, neurodegenerative, and orthopedic disorders are accompanied with alterations in tissue viscoelasticity. Laser Speckle …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Statistical Laws Governing Fluctuations in Word Use from Word Birth to Word Death

 
 

Alexander M. Petersen, Joel Tenenbaum, Shlomo Havlin et al.

 
 

We analyze the dynamic properties of 107 words recorded in English, Spanish and Hebrew over the period 1800–2008 in order to gain insight into the coevolution of language and …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Revisiting detrended fluctuation analysis

 
 

R. M. Bryce, K. B. Sprague

 
 

Half a century ago Hurst introduced Rescaled Range (R/S) Analysis to study fluctuations in time series. Thousands of works have investigated or applied the original methodology …

 
 
 
 
 
 

A Bio-Catalytic Approach to Aliphatic Ketones

 
 

Yao Fu, Kechun Zhang, Mingyong Xiong et al.

 
 

Depleting oil reserves and growing environmental concerns have necessitated the development of sustainable processes to fuels and chemicals. Here we have developed a general …

 
 
 
 
 
 

On Quantum Effects in a Theory of Biological Evolution

 
 

M. A. Martin-Delgado

 
 

We construct a descriptive toy model that considers quantum effects on biological evolution starting from Chaitin's classical framework. There are smart evolution scenarios in …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Specificity quantification of biomolecular recognition and its implication for drug discovery

 
 

Jin Wang, Zhiqiang Yan

 
 

Highly efficient and specific biomolecular recognition requires both affinity and specificity. Previous quantitative descriptions of biomolecular recognition were mostly driven by …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Isotopic evidence of plutonium release into the environment from the Fukushima DNPP accident

 
 

Jian Zheng, Keiko Tagami, Yoshito Watanabe et al.

 
 

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (DNPP) accident caused massive releases of radioactivity into the environment. The released highly volatile fission products, such as 129m…

 
 
 
 
 
 

Fast by Nature - How Stress Patterns Define Human Experience and Performance in Dexterous Tasks

 
 

I. Pavlidis, P. Tsiamyrtzis, D. Shastri et al.

 
 

In the present study we quantify stress by measuring transient perspiratory responses on the perinasal area through thermal imaging. These responses prove to be sympathetically …

 
 
 
 
 
 

Elementary processes governing the evolution of road networks

 
 

Emanuele Strano, Vincenzo Nicosia, Vito Latora et al.

 
 

Urbanisation is a fundamental phenomenon whose quantitative characterisation is still inadequate. We report here the empirical analysis of a unique data set regarding almost 200 …

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • Careers & Jobs 
 
 
 
 

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Complex Photonic Networks

 
 

King's College London 

 
 
 
 
 

Postdoctor in Physics

 
 

Department of Physics Lund University 

 
 
 
 
 

Tenure Track position in Physical Chemistry of sustainable Energy

 
 

Leiden University 

 
 
 
 
 

Assistant Professor algebra, geometry and mathematical physics

 
 

faculty of science 

 
 
 
 
 

Postdoctor in Physics (Nanoscience)

 
 

Lund University 

 
 
 
 

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