Friday, April 13, 2012

Drug Discovery@nature.com 13 April 2012

Drug Discovery

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

13 April 2012

News
Analysis
Research Highlights
Research & Reviews
Careers


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News

Top

Roche chases stake in medical sequencing
doi:10.1038/484152a
Biotech firm Illumina continues to resist takeover — but analysts suggest that a merger is inevitable.
Full Text

Deal watch: Biogen acquires Stromedix to pursue novel fibrosis therapy
doi:10.1038/nrd3708
Biogen Idec has agreed to buy Stromedix, whose lead compound, STX-100, a humanized monoclonal antibody against αVβ6 integrin, is currently in a Phase II trial to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Full Text

Patent Watch: India issues compulsory licence for sorafenib
doi:10.1038/nrd3719
A round-up of patent-related news, including the decision by the Indian Controller of Patents to issue a compulsory licence for Bayer's anticancer drug sorafenib (Nexavar), which might pave the way for compulsory licences for other medicines in India.
Full Text

Biologics inch toward cholesterol-lowering market
doi:10.1038/nbt0412-302
Inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 is rapidly gaining traction in the clinic as it is backed by studies showing dramatic reductions in circulating cholesterol.
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Analysis

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MRSA sensitivity training
doi:10.1038/scibx.2012.351
Researchers at Merck & Co. Inc. have identified targets in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus that synergize with β-lactam antibiotic targets to restore antibiotic sensitivity. The findings suggest it may now be possible to use combinations of antibiotics to treat infections previously considered intractable.
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Fresh from the Pipeline: Aflibercept
doi:10.1038/nrd3700
Fusion protein that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor signalling approved in the United States for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
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From the analyst's couch: Rare diseases and orphan drugs
doi:10.1038/nrd3654
This article discusses market trends in the development of drugs for rare diseases, which have increasingly been recognized as providing attractive opportunities for the biopharmaceutical industry.
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Research Highlights

Top

Neuromuscular disorders: Troponin activator improves muscle function
doi:10.1038/nrd3703
A small-molecule activator of the troponin complex increased skeletal muscle strength in a rodent model of neuromuscular disease.
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Neurological disorders: A class of its own
doi:10.1038/nrd3704
A potential new class of drugs offers enhanced selectivity and efficacy over the drugs that are currently used in the clinic to treat absence seizures.
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Immunotherapy: Combinations that work
doi:10.1038/nrc3250
Preclinical data support the strategy of combining tumour-targeted therapies with immune-stimulating agents.
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Research & Reviews

Top

Novel molecular targets for atrial fibrillation therapy
doi:10.1038/nrd3682
This Review focuses on the mechanistic rationale for the development of new anti-atrial fibrillation drugs, on the molecular and structural motifs that they target and on the results obtained so far in experimental and clinical studies.
Full Text

Combining immunotherapy and targeted therapies in cancer treatment
doi:10.1038/nrc3237
This article outlines how combining targeted approaches, which inhibit molecular pathways that promote tumour growth and maintenance, with immunotherapy, which stimulates a host immune response that effectuates long-lived tumour destruction, could provide therapeutic synergy.
Full Text

A proteomics approach for the identification and cloning of monoclonal antibodies from serum
doi:10.1038/nbt.2167
Cheung et al. couple proteomics with next-generation sequencing of RNA from B cells to clone antibodies directly from the sera of immunized rabbits and mice, potentially advancing immunology and vaccinology research and the development of therapeutics.
Full Text

Using virally expressed melanoma cDNA libraries to identify tumor-associated antigens that cure melanoma
doi:10.1038/nbt.2157
Pulido et al. identify specific tumor-associated antigens from tumor-derived virus-expressed cDNA libraries that can be used in combination to cure established melanoma in mice.
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Drug Discovery
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Careers

Top

Career snapshots archive
Career snapshots feature people associated with drug discovery and drug development, with the aim of providing expert insights and advice on a wide range of positions and career paths in this field.
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