Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Laboratory Investigation - Table of Contents alert Volume 92 Issue 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume 92, Issue 3 (March 2012)

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Inside LI

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Inside Lab Invest

2012 92: 318-319; 10.1038/labinvest.2012.16

Full Text

Mini Review

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Multiple roles of the epithelium-specific ETS transcription factor, ESE-1, in development and disease

This review discusses the role of the E26 transformation-specific transcription factor, ESE-1, in regulating pathophysiological processes, such as intestinal development, lung regeneration and allergic airway inflammation, mammary gland development and breast cancer, and synovial joint and vascular inflammation. Understanding the mechanisms by which ESE-1 regulates these processes has implications for treatment of numerous diseases.

Jordan R Oliver, Rahul Kushwah and Jim Hu

2012 92: 320-330; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.186

Abstract | Full Text

Research Articles

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BLOOD, LYMPHATICS, IMMUNE SYSTEM, STEM CELLS

Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor protects intestinal stem cells from injury in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis

Necrotizing enterocolitis is an often catastrophic disease that typically affects premature newborns. Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor shows promise as a potential treatment, as it protects intestinal stem cells from injury after hypoxia through the EGFR/MEK1/2 and EGFR/PI3K signaling pathways.

Chun-Liang Chen, Xiaoyi Yu, Iyore O-A James, Hong-yi Zhang, Jingyuan Yang, Andrei Radulescu, Yu Zhou and Gail E Besner

2012 92: 331-344; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.167

Abstract | Full Text

Carboxypeptidase-M is regulated by lipids and CSFs in macrophages and dendritic cells and expressed selectively in tissue granulomas and foam cells

Carboxypeptidase-M is expressed selectively in epithelioid and foam macrophages and is upregulated by lipids and colony-stimulating factor. Carboxypeptidase-M has a novel role in lipid uptake and/or metabolism of macrophages by promoting foam cell formation and its detection in tissue sections may be useful for identification of granuloma and foam macrophages.

Ioannis Tsakiris, Daniel Torocsik, Adrienn Gyongyosi, Aniko Dozsa, Istvan Szatmari, Attila Szanto, Gyorgyike Soos, Zoltan Nemes, Laszlo Igali, Ildiko Marton, Zoltan Takats, Laszlo Nagy and Balazs Dezso

2012 92: 345-361; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.168

Abstract | Full Text

BREAST, SKIN, SOFT TISSUE AND BONE

SOX2 contributes to melanoma cell invasion

The mechanisms of melanoma invasion are poorly understood. The embryonic stem cell transcription factor Sox2 coincides with matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression at the invading interface with dermal stroma. Sox2 is shown to be essential for melanoma invasion and positively correlates with matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression.

Sasha D Girouard, Alvaro C Laga, Martin C Mihm, Richard A Scolyer, John F Thompson, Qian Zhan, Hans R Widlund, Chung-Wei Lee and George F Murphy

2012 92: 362-370; advance online publication, December 19, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.188

Abstract | Full Text

ANGIOGENESIS, CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY SYSTEMS

WZ4002, a third-generation EGFR inhibitor, can overcome anoikis resistance in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomas more efficiently than Src inhibitors

Two EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma cell lines, H1975 (Src inhibitor-resistant), and HCC827 (Src inhibitor-sensitive), when cultured in suspension, undergo apoptosis upon combination treatment that includes the EGFR inhibitor WZ4002. These results suggest that EGFR signaling plays a critical role in the anoikis resistance in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinomas.

Yuji Sakuma, Yukiko Yamazaki, Yoshiyasu Nakamura, Mitsuyo Yoshihara, Shoichi Matsukuma, Haruhiko Nakayama, Tomoyuki Yokose, Yoichi Kameda, Shiro Koizume and Yohei Miyagi

2012 92: 371-383; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.187

Abstract | Full Text

HEPATIC AND PANCREATIC SYSTEMS

Reversal of liver fibrosis by the antagonism of endocannabinoid CB1 receptor in a rat model of CCl4-induced advanced cirrhosis

Experimental treatments for liver fibrosis are generally effective only if given as a prophylactic or early treatment. In contrast, pharmacological antagonism of endocannabinoid CB1-receptor reverses rat liver fibrosis and full-blown cirrhosis, due to the suppression of pro-fibrogenic and pro-inflammatory mediators.

Ferdinando A Giannone, Maurizio Baldassarre, Marco Domenicali, Giacomo Zaccherini, Franco Trevisani, Mauro Bernardi and Paolo Caraceni

2012 92: 384-395; advance online publication, December 19, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.191

Abstract | Full Text

Carbon tetrachloride-mediated lipid peroxidation induces early mitochondrial alterations in mouse liver

Although lipid peroxidation is implicated in early mitochondrial injury associated with liver fibrosis, lipid peroxidation-independent mechanisms are responsible for early hepatocyte swelling and changes in expression of stress/defense related genes. Therefore, antioxidant therapy may not be an efficient strategy to block early liver damage.

Laetitia Knockaert, Alain Berson, Catherine Ribault, Pierre-Emmanuel Prost, Alain Fautrel, Julie Pajaud, Sylvie Lepage, Catherine Lucas-Clerc, Jean-Marc Bégué, Bernard Fromenty and Marie-Anne Robin

2012 92: 396-410; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.193

Abstract | Full Text

ORAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEMS

Replication of Crohn's disease-associated AIEC within macrophages is dependent on TNF-α secretion

The adherent and invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) associated with Crohn's disease replicate in active phagolysosomes within macrophages. Replication of AIEC induces the release of TNF-α, which in turn increases intramacrophagic replication. Neutralizing the TNF-α secreted by infected macrophages may therefore represent an effective strategy to control Crohn's disease.

Marie-Agnès Bringer, Elisabeth Billard, Anne-Lise Glasser, Jean-Frédéric Colombel and Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud

2012 92: 411-419; advance online publication, October 31, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.156

Abstract | Full Text

CD133+ colon cancer cells are more interactive with the tumor microenvironment than CD133− cells

Defining signaling axes promoted in the cancer microenvironment is critical for development of effective therapies. CD133+ colorectal cancer cells exhibit enhanced tumorigenicity compared to CD133− cells because they are more interactive with their stromal microenvironment due to expression of cognate receptors for ligands produced by neighboring carcinoma-associated fibroblasts.

Celia Chao, J Russ Carmical, Kirk L Ives, Thomas G Wood, Judith F Aronson, Guillermo A Gomez, Clarisse D Djukom and Mark R Hellmich

2012 92: 420-436; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.185

Abstract | Full Text

ErbB2 and ErbB3 regulate recovery from dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by promoting mouse colon epithelial cell survival

ErbB2 and ErbB3 promote colon epithelial cell survival in the context of the wound healing response following colitis and promote colon epithelial cell survival by controlling the expression of proinflammatory cytokines.

Yongqin Zhang, Philip E Dubé, M Kay Washington, Fang Yan and D Brent Polk

2012 92: 437-450; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.192

Abstract | Full Text

Characterization of novel germline c-kit gene mutation, KIT-Tyr553Cys, observed in a family with multiple gastrointestinal stromal tumors

A novel gain-of-function germline mutation in the c-kit gene, KIT-Tyr553Cys, is described in a patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The KIT inhibitors imatinib and nilotinib effectively inhibit both autophosphorylation of KIT-Tyr552Cys and proliferation of cells expressing KIT-Tyr552Cys, indicating that both drugs could be used in treatment.

Mayumi Nakai, Yuka Hashikura, Mizuka Ohkouchi, Masahiro Yamamura, Takashi Akiyama, Kazuhiro Shiba, Noriko Kajimoto, Yoshitane Tsukamoto, Hiroyuki Hao, Koji Isozaki, Toshihiro Hirai and Seiichi Hirota

2012 92: 451-457; advance online publication, November 14, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.165

Abstract | Full Text

PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

A pyrosequencing assay for the quantitative methylation analysis of the PCDHB gene cluster, the major factor in neuroblastoma methylator phenotype

A novel pyrosequencing technique is described for methylation analysis of gene clusters with high internal homologies. The study confirms the predictive power of this technique for determining neuroblastoma methylator phenotype.

Barbara Banelli, Claudio Brigati, Angela Di Vinci, Ida Casciano, Alessandra Forlani, Luana Borzì, Giorgio Allemanni and Massimo Romani

2012 92: 458-465; advance online publication, December 12, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.169

Abstract | Full Text

Wnt activation is implicated in glioblastoma radioresistance

The Wnt signaling pathway is up-regulated in radiation-enriched glioblas toma stem cell-like cells, which makes them radioresistant; inhibition of Wnt signaling sensitizes the cells to radiation. Thus, targeting Wnt may assist radiation therapy in glioblastoma patients.

Yonghyun Kim, Kang Ho Kim, Jeena Lee, Young-Ae Lee, Misuk Kim, Se Jeong Lee, Kernyu Park, Heekyoung Yang, Juyoun Jin, Kyeung Min Joo, Jeongwu Lee and Do-Hyun Nam

2012 92: 466-473; advance online publication, November 14, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.161

Abstract | Full Text

Aged vervet monkeys developing transthyretin amyloidosis with the human disease-causing Ile122 allele: a valid pathological model of the human disease

The first animal model for senile systemic transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis, a sporadic disease of the elderly, is described. Aged vervet monkeys can spontaneously develop systemic TTR amyloidosis and show cardiac dysfunction. Vervet monkeys have the TTR Ile122 allele, which is a frequent mutation causing human hereditary systemic TTR amyloidosis.

Mitsuharu Ueda, Naohide Ageyama, Shinichiro Nakamura, Minami Nakamura, James Kenn Chambers, Yohei Misumi, Mineyuki Mizuguchi, Satoru Shinriki, Satomi Kawahara, Masayoshi Tasaki, Hirofumi Jono, Konen Obayashi, Erika Sasaki, Yumi Une and Yukio Ando

2012 92: 474-484; advance online publication, December 19, 2011; 10.1038/labinvest.2011.195

Abstract | Full Text

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