Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Nature Photonics contents December 2011 Volume 5 Number 12 pp711-778

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

December 2011 Volume 5, Issue 12

Editorial
Research Highlights
News and Views
Technology Focus
Letters
Articles
Interview



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Editorial

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The importance of accessibility p711
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.319
The ability to communicate research results to a non-specialist audience in a clear and concise manner is a skill that should not be overlooked.
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Research Highlights

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Complex media: Repolarization | Optical memory: Rephasing stored light | Optoelectronics: Blue-violet reflectors | Solar cells: Benefit of strain | Terahertz photonics: Nanowire emitters | Waveguides: Liquid flexibility | Liquid crystals: Light-driven colour change | Optomechanics: Ultimate cooling | Semiconductor lasers: Green power boost


News and Views

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Light-emitting diodes: Solid-state lighting on glass pp714 - 715
Nicolas Grandjean and Raphael Butte
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.298
The ability to fabricate an array of GaN light emitters on an amorphous glass substrate could lead to significant improvements in the scalability and cost of blue and white LED technology.
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See also: Article by Choi et al.

Solid-state lasers: The Airy beam laser p715
Rachel Won
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.289
Full Text | PDF

Terahertz optics: Shaping single-crystal silicon p716
David Pile
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.294
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Organic light-emitting diodes: Efficient and flexible solution pp716 - 718
Karl Leo
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.288
Researchers have developed flexible thin-film OLEDs that exhibit high efficiencies at green wavelengths without the use of a high-refractive-index substrate.
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See also: Letter by Wang et al.

View from... Group IV Photonics: Hope from hybrids pp718 - 719
Oliver Graydon
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.315
The ease at which group III-V semiconductors can now be integrated with silicon suggests that the need for a pure silicon laser is rapidly fading.
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TECHNOLOGY FOCUS:  Microwave photonics
The fortuitous combination of maturing capabilities, falling component prices and rising demand bodes well for the future of microwave photonics and radio-over-fibre technologies, according to opinions gathered in this month's Technology Focus on the topic.

Editorial

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Long live radio p723
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.316
| Full Text | PDF

Business News

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Wireless future drives microwave photonics p724
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.292
| Full Text | PDF

Research Highlights

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On-chip signal processing  | Comb-based pulse shaping  | Scaling down frequency  | Waveform mathematics  | Ultralow phase noise 


Profile

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Covering all bases pp726 - 727
Nadya Anscombe
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.284
The popularity and demand for data-rich wireless communication is driving the deployment of radio-over-fibre technology and the success of the firms such as Zinwave, reports Nadya Anscombe.
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Industry Perspectives

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Sources: The optoelectronic oscillator pp728 - 730
Lute Maleki
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.293
Photonic technology can now be used to construct miniature sources of high-frequency radio waves that have exceptional spectral purity.
| Full Text | PDF

Microwave photonics: Harnessing slow light pp731 - 733
Jose Capmany, Ivana Gasulla and Salvador Sales
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.290
Slow-light techniques originally conceived for buffering high-speed digital optical signals now look set to play an important role in providing broadband phase and true time delays for microwave signals.
| Full Text | PDF

Product Highlights

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Compact devices, optical phase-locked loops and more p735
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.291
| Full Text | PDF

Interview

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Microwave photonics shines p736
Rachel Won
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.314
The combination of microwave photonics and optics has advanced many applications in defence, wireless communications, imaging and network infrastructure. Rachel Won talks to Jianping Yao from the University of Ottawa in Canada about the importance of this growing field.
| Full Text | PDF



Letters

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Enhanced single-photon emission from a diamond-silver aperture pp738 - 743
Jennifer T. Choy, Birgit J. M. Hausmann, Thomas M. Babinec, Irfan Bulu, Mughees Khan, Patrick Maletinsky, Amir Yacoby and Marko Loncar
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.249
Directly embedding single nitrogen-vacancy centres into ordered arrays of plasmonic nanostructures can enhance their radiative emission rate and thus give greater scalability over previous bottom-up approaches for the realization of on-chip quantum networks.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Molecular imaging true-colour spectroscopic optical coherence tomography pp744 - 747
Francisco E. Robles, Christy Wilson, Gerald Grant and Adam Wax
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.257
Using a new form of spectroscopic optical coherence tomography, researchers demonstrate three-dimensional molecular imaging of both endogenous and exogenous chromophores with high spectral fidelity. This scheme has significant implications for a range of biomedical applications, including ophthalmology, early cancer detection and understanding fundamental disease mechanisms such as hypoxia and angiogenesis.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Multilevel quantization of optical phase in a novel coherent parametric mixer architecture pp748 - 752
Joseph Kakande, Radan Slavik, Francesca Parmigiani, Adonis Bogris, Dimitris Syvridis, Lars Gruner-Nielsen, Richard Phelan, Periklis Petropoulos and David J. Richardson
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.254
Researchers report an all-optical signal processing architecture that enables the multilevel all-optical quantization of phase-encoded optical signals. Using four-wave-mixing and two-pump parametric processes, they experimentally demonstrate up to six levels of quantization.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Unlocking the full potential of organic light-emitting diodes on flexible plastic pp753 - 757
Z. B. Wang, M. G. Helander, J. Qiu, D. P. Puzzo, M. T. Greiner, Z. M. Hudson, S. Wang, Z. W. Liu and Z. H. Lu
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.259
Using a thin-film outcoupling enhancement method consisting of a weak optical cavity on a flexible substrate with a non-indium-tin-oxide anode, researchers demonstrate phosphorescent organic LEDs with an external quantum efficiency of up to 63% at green wavelengths, which remains as high as 60% at luminous intensities of >10,000 cd m-2.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
See also: News and Views by Leo

On-chip optical isolation in monolithically integrated non-reciprocal optical resonators pp758 - 762
Lei Bi, Juejun Hu, Peng Jiang, Dong Hun Kim, Gerald F. Dionne, Lionel C. Kimerling and C. A. Ross
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.270
Scientists report the fabrication of a nonreciprocal optical resonator with a small length footprint of 290 μm on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The device achieves unidirectional optical transmission with an isolation ratio of up to 19.5 dB near the telecommunications wavelength of 1,550 nm in a homogeneous external magnetic field.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Articles

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Nearly single-crystalline GaN light-emitting diodes on amorphous glass substrates pp763 - 769
Jun Hee Choi, Andrei Zoulkarneev, Sun Il Kim, Chan Wook Baik, Min Ho Yang, Sung Soo Park, Hwansoo Suh, Un Jeong Kim, Hyung Bin Son, Jae Soong Lee, Miyoung Kim, Jong Min Kim and Kinam Kim
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.253
Researchers use a pre-orienting layer to achieve nearly single-crystalline GaN pyramidal arrays on amorphous glass substrates. The polycrystalline morphology can be controlled by placing a hole-patterned SiO2 layer on the low-temperature GaN nucleation layer. Light-emitting diodes fabricated by this technique exhibited a luminance of 600 cd m-2.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
See also: News and Views by Grandjean & Butte | Interview with Jun Hee Choi

Spectral line-by-line pulse shaping of on-chip microresonator frequency combs pp770 - 776
Fahmida Ferdous, Houxun Miao, Daniel E. Leaird, Kartik Srinivasan, Jian Wang, Lei Chen, Leo Tom Varghese and Andrew M. Weiner
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.255
Researcher demonstrate the line-by-line pulse shaping of frequency combs generated in silicon nitride ring resonators, and observe two distinct paths to comb formation that exhibit strikingly different time domain behaviours.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Interview

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GaN-on-glass success p778
Interview with Jun Hee Choi

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.295
The successful growth of GaN-based LEDs on amorphous glass avoids the size and cost limitations of a sapphire substrate, says Jun Hee Choi from the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology in South Korea.
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