Thursday, November 15, 2018

Nature Reviews Genetics Contents December 2018 Volume 19 Number 12

Nature Reviews Genetics


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

December 2018 Volume 19, Issue 12

Comment
Research Highlights
Reviews
Perspectives
Amendments & Corrections

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Direct, Definitive Genomics

See what you're missing Direct single cell measurement of simple, complex and multiple structural rearrangements including inversions. 

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Focal Point on Vaccine Research 

The future of vaccine research may be in Asia - The signs are there in funding levels, and combined with Asian governments' interest in biotechnology, and a highly skilled, highly educated workforce, pharma giants are looking east. 
 

Comment

The importance of genetic counselling in genome-wide sequencing   
Alison M. Elliott & Jan M. Friedman
pp735 - 736 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0057-3
Genome-wide sequencing (GWS) is the most sensitive test available for detecting pathogenic genetic variants but it generates complex results. It is important, therefore, that individuals undergoing GWS are offered both pre-test and post-test genetic counselling.
Full Text | PDF



Research Highlights

UK Biobank — a new era in genomic medicine
Orli G. Bahcall
p737 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0065-3
Two studies in Nature describe the full data set of the UK Biobank resource, which contains genome-wide genetic data, clinical measurements and health records for ~500,000 individuals, and reveal insights into the brain's genetic architecture.
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Spotlight on nucleosomes
Dorothy Clyde
pp738 - 739 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0070-6
Two new studies in Nature provide insight into the role of nucleosomes in gene regulation. One describes the genome-wide organization of nucleosomes and the other details how transcription factor binding to DNA is affected by the presence of nucleosomes.
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Altered splicing in Alzheimer transcriptomes
Linda Koch
pp738 - 739 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0064-4
A study in Nature Genetics reports the analysis of transcriptomes of the ageing brain and highlights the impact of genetic variation underlying altered mRNA splicing in Alzheimer disease.
PDF



Navigating mouse cell types
Darren J. Burgess
p739 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0067-1
A new study reports the 'Tabula Muris', an atlas of single-cell RNA sequencing data from >100,000 cells across 20 mouse tissues.
PDF



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Reviews

Towards quantitative and multiplexed in vivo functional cancer genomics   
Ian P. Winters, Christopher W. Murray & Monte M. Winslow
pp741 - 755 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0053-7
CRISPR–Cas genome editing and next-generation sequencing are driving advances in cancer modelling and functional cancer genomics. Their application to autochthonous mouse models of human cancer to generate and analyse multiplexed and/or combinatorial alterations in vivo is reviewed here.
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The phylogenomics of evolving virus virulence   
Jemma L. Geoghegan & Edward C. Holmes
pp756 - 769 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0055-5
The virulence of viruses is a major determinant of the health burden of viral infections in humans and other species. In this article, Geoghegan and Holmes discuss how largely disparate research fields — theoretical modelling of virulence evolution and experimental dissection of genetic virulence determinants in laboratory model systems — can be bridged by considering real genomic data of viral evolution in a phylogenetic context. They describe the underlying principles of virulence evolution and how they apply to real-world viral infections and outbreaks of global importance.
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Base editing: precision chemistry on the genome and transcriptome of living cells   
Holly A. Rees & David R. Liu
pp770 - 788 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0059-1
Genome editing through direct editing of bases holds promise for achieving precise genomic changes at single-nucleotide resolution while minimizing the occurrence of potentially mutagenic double-strand DNA breaks. In this Review, Rees and Liu provide a comprehensive account of the state of the art of base editing of DNA and RNA, including the progressive improvements to methodologies, understanding and avoiding unintended edits, cellular and organismal delivery of editing reagents and diverse applications in research and therapeutic settings.
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Perspectives

Organizational principles of 3D genome architecture   
M. Jordan Rowley & Victor G. Corces
pp789 - 800 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0060-8
High-resolution studies of chromosome conformation are revealing that the 3D genome is organized into smaller structural features than was previously supposed and is primarily composed of compartmental domains and CTCF loops. In this Perspectives article Rowley and Corces describe the latest views on the organizational drivers and principles of the 3D genome, and the interplay between genome activity and organization.
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Amendments & Corrections

Publisher Correction: Towards quantitative and multiplexed in vivo functional cancer genomics   
Ian P. Winters, Christopher W. Murray & Monte M. Winslow
p801 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0062-6
Full Text | PDF



Publisher Correction: Base editing: precision chemistry on the genome and transcriptome of living cells   
Holly A. Rees & David R. Liu
p801 | doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0068-0
Full Text | PDF



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