Friday, November 23, 2018

Nature Reviews Cancer contents December 2018 Volume 18 Number 12

Nature Reviews Cancer

TABLE OF CONTENTS

December 2018 Volume 18, Issue 12

Research Highlights
Reviews
Perspectives


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Focal Point on Vaccine Research
The future of vaccine research may be in Asia - The signs are there in funding levels, and combined with Asian governments' interest in biotechnology, and a highly skilled, highly educated workforce, pharma giants are looking east.
 

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Focal Point on Nanomedicine in Japan
- A race against time and old age -
Nanomedicine is on the frontline of Japan's efforts to revitalise its economy, and it may pre-emptively solve some of the world's toughest problems to boot.
 

Research Highlights

Ageing matrix promotes metastasis
Sarah Seton-Rogers
p721 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0079-3
Two studies from Ashani Weeraratna's group have examined how changes in the skin microenvironment associated with ageing promote melanoma metastasis and modify immune infiltration.
PDF



Waking up in a trap
Anna Dart
pp722 - 723 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0071-y
Albrengues et al. have characterized a mechanism by which sustained lung inflammation can cause a switch from cancer dormancy to metastasis through the induction of neutrophil extracellular traps.
PDF



Sabotaging the host
Maria Giuseppina Baratta
pp722 - 723 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0078-4
Ye et al. show that leukaemia cells induce insulin resistance in the host to limit glucose consumption by healthy tissues, thereby augmenting the amount of available glucose for cancer growth.
PDF



CAR antigens beyond recognition
Ulrike Harjes
p723 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0075-7
Orlando et al. and Ruella, Xu, Barrett et al. identified distinct mechanisms of resistance to anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy in relapsed leukaemia patients, based on loss of CD19 surface expression.
PDF



Stress management in T cells
Ulrike Harjes
pp724 - 725 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0082-8
Song et al. show that in patients with ovarian cancer, intratumoural T cells and ascites-resident T cells experience endoplasmic reticulum stress triggered by activation of IRE1α–XBP1 signalling, leading to reduced antitumour activity.
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MYC in elongation and repression
Eytan Zlotorynski
pp724 - 725 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0077-5
Transcription elongation supported by the super elongation complex, and histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and gene repression by G9a mediate the oncogenic function of MYC.
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Colony takeover
Anna Dart
p725 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0080-x
Martincorena, Fowler et al. have characterized the mutational landscape of normal oesophageal tissue during ageing, which has provided important insights into early cancer development.
PDF



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Reviews

Tumour-targeting bacteria engineered to fight cancer   
Shibin Zhou, Claudia Gravekamp, David Bermudes & Ke Liu
pp727 - 743 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0070-z
Therapy with live tumour-targeting bacteria represents a unique opportunity to address the limitations associated with molecularly targeted therapies and immunotherapies. In this Review, Zhou et al. discuss the benefits and challenges of this approach and outline advances in the engineering of bacteria, which have the potential to improve safety and efficacy.
Full Text | PDF



mTOR signalling and cellular metabolism are mutual determinants in cancer   
Dirk Mossmann, Sujin Park & Michael N. Hall
pp744 - 757 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0074-8
This Review discusses the interdependencies of mTOR signalling and metabolism pathways in cancer and how metabolic reprogramming in response to changes in mTOR signalling and vice versa can sustain tumorigenicity. The authors highlight therapeutic opportunities when targeting metabolism and mTOR.
Full Text | PDF



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Perspectives

Cell-in-cell phenomena in cancer   
Stefano Fais & Michael Overholtzer
pp758 - 766 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0073-9
This Opinion describes cell-in-cell processes in cancer, providing insight into their functional purpose in tumour tissue. Entosis is a unique process in which cancer cells are actively invaded by other cells, conferring them a competitive advantage that may drive cancer evolution.
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A model for RAS mutation patterns in cancers: finding the sweet spot   
Siqi Li, Allan Balmain & Christopher M. Counter
pp767 - 777 | doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0076-6
In this Opinion, Li et al. put forward the idea that there is a narrow window or 'sweet spot' in which oncogenic RAS signalling can promote tumour initiation in normal cells and present the evidence that RAS mutation patterns are the product of selection for optimal RAS mutations to achieve the ideal level of signalling.
Full Text | PDF



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Winners announced!

We are delighted to announce the first ever winners of the Nature Research Awards for Inspiring Science and Innovating Science, in partnership with The Estée Lauder Companies. Congratulations to both our Award winners!

See who's won >

In partnership with The Estée Lauder Companies.
 
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