Tuesday, June 14, 2016

Newscenter Update: Gluttonous Star May Hold Clues to Planet Formation

June 14, 2016
FU Orionis (Artist's Concept) Artists' concept
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Gluttonous Star May Hold Clues to Planet Formation

In 1936, astronomers observed signs that the young star FU Orionis had begun gobbling material from its surrounding disk of gas and dust with a sudden voraciousness. During a three-month binge, as matter turned into energy, the star became 100 times brighter, heating the disk around it to temperatures of up to 12,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The brightening is the most extreme event of its kind that has been confirmed around a star the size of the sun, and may have implications for how stars and planets form. The intense baking of the star's surrounding disk likely changed its chemistry, permanently altering material that could one day turn into planets. FU Orionis is still devouring gas to this day, although not as quickly.

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