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Nature Photonics contents November 2015 Volume 9 Number 11 pp703-769

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

November 2015 Volume 9, Issue 11

Editorials
Commentary
Research Highlights
News and Views
Letters
Articles
Addendum


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Editorials

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Giant photodetector arrays underpin Nobel success   p703
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.224

A solar checklist   p703
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.233

Commentary

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Analog optical computing   pp704 - 706
Daniel R. Solli and Bahram Jalali
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.208
The concept of optical computing is reintroduced with an important new twist — optical computing not as a digital machine, but as an analog engine able to serve as a hardware accelerator for existing electronic computers.

Research Highlights

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Optical communications: Underwater link | High-harmonic generation: Vacuum effect | X-ray photonics: Atomic laser | Microwave technology: Diamond maser | Quantum communications: Long-distance teleportation

News and Views

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Metasurfaces: Simultaneous Stokes parameters   pp709 - 710
Thomas Lepetit and Boubacar Kanté
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.211
Techniques for determining Stokes parameters, which fully define the polarization state of a wave, require multiple measurements, thus potentially leading to inaccuracies. Researchers now show how to simultaneously determine the parameters for visible light using periodic metal structures.

Nonlinear optics: Twisted high-harmonic generation   pp710 - 712
Kjeld S. E. Eikema
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.204
Crossing two focused laser beams with opposite circular polarization makes the production and application of circularly polarized light in the extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray spectral regions considerably easier and more efficient.

See also: Article by Hickstein et al.

Optical memory: Phase-change memory   pp712 - 714
Eiichi Kuramochi and Masaya Notomi
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.212
Integrated nano-optical memories may help overcome the limitations of communication speeds and energy costs in electronic chips. Now, using nanoscale phase-change materials researchers have realized the first multi-bit all-optical non-volatile memories with a very small footprint.

See also: Letter by Ríos et al.

View from... IRMMW-THz: Strength in diversity   pp714 - 716
Noriaki Horiuchi
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.210
Next-generation wireless communication, high-harmonic generation of sub-cycle pulses and ultrafast probing of the excitation dynamics of materials were all topics of discussion at this year's IRMMW-THz conference in Hong Kong.

Metamaterials: Skinny cloak   p716
David Pile
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.215

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Letters

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Frequency-division multiplexing in the terahertz range using a leaky-wave antenna   pp717 - 720
Nicholas J. Karl, Robert W. McKinney, Yasuaki Monnai, Rajind Mendis & Daniel M. Mittleman
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.176
Using a leaky-wave antenna, free-space-to-waveguide frequency-division multiplexing and demultiplexing are demonstrated in the terahertz range. Both the frequency and the spectral bandwidth of multiplexed channels can be independently controlled.

High-power sub-two-cycle mid-infrared pulses at 100 MHz repetition rate   pp721 - 724
I. Pupeza, D. Sánchez, J. Zhang, N. Lilienfein, M. Seidel, N. Karpowicz, T. Paasch-Colberg, I. Znakovskaya, M. Pescher, W. Schweinberger, V. Pervak, E. Fill, O. Pronin, Z. Wei, F. Krausz, A. Apolonski & J. Biegert
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.179
A compact source that generates sub-two-cycle-duration pulses with an average power of 0.1 W spanning 6.8–16.4 µm combines the properties of power scalability, high repetition rate and phase coherence for the first time in this spectral region.

Integrated all-photonic non-volatile multi-level memory   pp725 - 732
Carlos Ríos, Matthias Stegmaier, Peiman Hosseini, Di Wang, Torsten Scherer, C. David Wright, Harish Bhaskaran & Wolfram H. P. Pernice
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.182
Researchers use phase-change materials to demonstrate an integrated optical memory with 13.4 pJ switching energy.

See also: News and Views by Kuramochi & Notomi

Monolayer excitonic laser   pp733 - 737
Yu Ye, Zi Jing Wong, Xiufang Lu, Xingjie Ni, Hanyu Zhu, Xianhui Chen, Yuan Wang & Xiang Zhang
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.197
A laser is made from the two-dimensional material WS2 by embedding it into a microdisk resonator.

Articles

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On-chip zero-index metamaterials   pp738 - 742
Yang Li, Shota Kita, Philip Muñoz, Orad Reshef, Daryl I. Vulis, Mei Yin, Marko Loncar & Eric Mazur
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.198
Most metamaterial experiments occur in bulk transmission geometries. Here researchers demonstrate integrated in-plane zero-index metamaterials.

Non-collinear generation of angularly isolated circularly polarized high harmonics   pp743 - 750
Daniel D. Hickstein, Franklin J. Dollar, Patrik Grychtol, Jennifer L. Ellis, Ronny Knut, Carlos Hernández-García, Dmitriy Zusin, Christian Gentry, Justin M. Shaw, Tingting Fan, Kevin M. Dorney, Andreas Becker, Agnieszka Jaron-Becker, Henry C. Kapteyn, Margaret M. Murnane & Charles G. Durfee
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.181
Scientists have demonstrated non-collinear circularly polarized high-harmonic generation and showed that this method generates bright circularly polarized extreme-ultraviolet beams with both left and right helicity simultaneously.

See also: News and Views by Eikema

Observation of Eisenbud–Wigner–Smith states as principal modes in multimode fibre   pp751 - 757
Joel Carpenter, Benjamin J. Eggleton & Jochen Schröder
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.188
A set of principal modes that maintain pulse properties and spatial coherence despite propagation in 100 metres of multimode fibre are observed.

Enhanced light extraction from organic light-emitting devices using a sub-anode grid   pp758 - 763
Yue Qu, Michael Slootsky and Stephen R. Forrest
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.194
A diffractive dielectric grid placed between the anode and substrate of an organic light-emitting device is found to significantly enhance the extraction of light.

Undoing the effect of loss on quantum entanglement   pp764 - 768
Alexander E. Ulanov, Ilya A. Fedorov, Anastasia A. Pushkina, Yury V. Kurochkin, Timothy C. Ralph & A. I. Lvovsky
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.195
A protocol to recover states of optical continuous-variable entanglement is developed based on approximate heralded noiseless amplification. The degraded entanglement is completely recovered no matter how significant these losses are.

Addendum

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Addendum: Direct optical nanoscopy with axially localized detection   p769
N. Bourg, C. Mayet, G. Dupuis, T. Barroca, P. Bon, S. Lécart, E. Fort & S. Lévêque-Fort
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.217

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