Sunday, August 9, 2015

Science X Newsletter Sunday, Aug 9

Dear Reader ,

Here is your customized Phys.org Newsletter for August 9, 2015:

Spotlight Stories Headlines

- Astronomers discover a tenth transiting "Tatooine"
- Kids in mall. Run, robot, run (for your life)
- Mysterious fungus killing snakes in at least nine states
- Scans show brainwaves of those with epilepsy appear to synchronize with music
- Near-infrared light tech supports vein access procedures
- Turning cow poo into power is profitable for US farm
- Tesla courts hackers to defend high-tech cars
- How 16th Century observations paved the way for Darwin's landmark study
- 'Spectacular' meteor showers to light up the sky
- Tesla prototype is snakelike arm, guides itself into port to charge
- NASA simulation indicates ancient flood volcanoes could have altered climate
- Computer cursors are going 3-D

Astronomy & Space news

Astronomers discover a tenth transiting "Tatooine"

Astronomers at the 29th International Astronomical Union General Assembly will announce on August 14 the discovery of a new transiting "circumbinary" planet, bringing the number of such known planets into double digits. A circumbinary planet orbits two stars, and like the fictional planet "Tatooine" from Star Wars, this planet has two suns in its sky. The discovery marks an important milestone and comes only four years after the first Kepler circumbinary planet was detected. Once thought to be rare or even impossible, these ten discoveries confirm that such planets are common in our galaxy. The research was recently published in the Astrophysical Journal.

'Spectacular' meteor showers to light up the sky

The Perseid meteor shower—an annual display of natural fireworks—should be particularly spectacular this year, with extra-dark skies expected to create optimal stargazing conditions, astronomers said Friday.

Technology news

Kids in mall. Run, robot, run (for your life)

When is human-likeness a good thing and when is it too much of a good thing? Interesting thought: If a child delights in pulling hair off her dolls' heads, disturbing the cat and jabbing her sister to tears, what will she do to the little space robot with eyes carefully designed in some studio to melt hearts or, as advertisers say, "engage?"

Tesla prototype is snakelike arm, guides itself into port to charge

Tesla Motors has revealed a new charger for its vehicles—a robotic-arm, snakelike car charger. A video shows it at work and it is quite easy to watch more than once as it rises and makes its way into the car. Bill Howard in ExtremeTech saw it as a "multi-segmented" robotic arm, which "rises up and slithers snake-like" toward the left rear quarter panel of the Tesla toward the charging port, aligns itself, and connects.

Near-infrared light tech supports vein access procedures

For a patient who is always jittery about holding out an arm for a needle, VeinViewer is a product that projects the image of veins on the person's arm, to help medical workers know where to put the needle.

Tesla courts hackers to defend high-tech cars

Hackers swarmed a Tesla sedan in a 'hacking village' at the infamous Def Con conference on Saturday as the high-tech electric car maker recruited talent to protect against cyber attacks.

Turning cow poo into power is profitable for US farm

For most farms, manure is a pungent problem. At Homestead Dairy, it smells like money.

Computer cursors are going 3-D

Researchers at the University of Montreal have developed techniques that enable computer cursors to interact in 3D in single or multiuser, local or remote collaboration scenarios. The system, unveiled today at the SIGGRAPH 2015 Conference in Los Angeles, is not so much about turning Word into an IMAX experience as offering designers an opportunity to navigate through and modify their creations manipulating 3D objects with 3D interactions.

Rush to put death records online lets anyone be 'killed'

Hackers at an infamous annual Def Con gathering in Las Vegas got schooled in how to be online killers.

TV industry sees digital threats rising

Is it time for big television to start worrying about digital?

Hackers broadcast porn on TV screens at Brazil bus depot

Hackers infiltrated the travel information video screens at a Brazilian bus station and replaced arrival and departure times with hard-core porn.

Uneasy detente between Def Con hackers, 'feds'

There was some bridge-building, but a real rift remained on Saturday between US spy agencies and the world's most infamous hacker gathering.

Mobile makeover for Britain's scandal-hit banks

With reputations tarnished by the financial crisis and a string of scandals, Britain's top banks are trying to adapt and move ahead by embracing mobile technology.

Heists go Hollywood with DefCon hacks

Hollywood-style heists took on real-world potential as hackers at a Def Con gathering showed how to crack safes in full view of security cameras without ever being seen.

'Sharing economy' surge creates labor conundrum

They drive for Uber, deliver groceries for Instacart, run errands for TaskRabbit, and rent spare rooms on Airbnb.

Former F1 champion Villeneuve goes electric

Former Formula One world champion Jacques Villeneuve is coming out of retirement to compete in the Formula E championship next season.

Coveted hacker badges go radioactive

The Uber badge awarded to champion hackers at Def Con here in Las Vegas has a certain glow.

FX boss: There's 'too much television' with decline ahead

A roundup of news Friday from the Television Critics Association summer meeting, at which TV networks and streaming services are presenting details on upcoming programs:

Vice digital editorial staffers join union

Vice Media's digital editorial staff are joining a union—the latest in a wave of digital staffers voting to unionize.

Medicine & Health news

Scans show brainwaves of those with epilepsy appear to synchronize with music

The brains of people with epilepsy appear to react to music differently from the brains of those who do not have the disorder, a finding that could lead to new therapies to prevent seizures, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association's 123rd Annual Convention.

Over 80 percent of survey respondents report sexting within the past year

The practice of sexting may be more common than generally thought among adults. More than eight out of 10 people surveyed online admitted to sexting in the prior year, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association's 123rd Annual Convention.

Moderate intensity exercise delays development of hypertension through beneficial effects at functional, cellular level

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Recently, hypertension (high blood pressure) has been recognized as a major prevalent cardiovascular risk factor by WHO and American Heart Association. Unfortunately, less than 45% of the patients respond favorably to currently available anti-hypertensive medications. There is an urgent need to find more effective medicines for hypertensive patients.

Pre-referral workup for GI, liver conditions can be optimized

(HealthDay)—Pre-referral workup for gastroenterology and hepatology conditions can be optimized using Delphi methodology, according to research published online July 30 in the Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.

Photodynamic Tx viable for paget's disease on scalp

(HealthDay)—Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) on the scalp can be successfully treated with photodynamic therapy (PDT), according to a case report published online July 31 in the International Journal of Dermatology.

Limited resection generally not equivalent in stage IA NSCLC

(HealthDay)—For older patients with invasive, stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer, limited resection is generally not equivalent to lobectomy, according to a study published online Aug. 3 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.

Researchers developing soft robotic glove for post-stroke hand rehabilitation

Initial rehabilitation therapy for many stroke victims may focus on regaining the ability to walk. But when hands also are affected, therapy focused only on the legs can leave hand muscles contracted, a condition that can be difficult to overcome.

Sierra Leone eases restrictions as Ebola danger 'recedes'

Sierra Leoneans can go to sporting events and nightclubs for the first time in more than a year, after health officials declared there had been progress in rolling back a deadly epidemic of Ebola.

State deploys teams in NYC to test for Legionella bacteria

State officials are deploying 150 trained workers to test cooling towers in the borough of the Bronx for traces of Legionnaires' disease amid the largest outbreak in New York City's history.

Record 108 contract Legionnaires disease in New York

The number of people diagnosed with Legionnaires disease has risen to 108 as America's largest city suffers from a record outbreak of the form of pneumonia, authorities said Saturday.

Frances Kelsey, doctor who opposed thalidomide, dies at 101

Frances Kelsey, a Canadian doctor known for her tenacity in keeping a dangerous drug given to pregnant women off the U.S. market, has died at age 101.

Facing rising dental costs, seniors head to Mexico

Mark Bolzern traveled 3,700 miles to go to the dentist. The 56-year-old Anchorage, Alaska, native left home this spring, made a pit stop in Las Vegas to pick up a friend, and kept heading south, all the way to Los Algodones, Mexico, a small border town teeming with dental offices.

Biology news

How 16th Century observations paved the way for Darwin's landmark study

Close but no cigar: How 16th Century observations paved the way for Darwin's landmark study

Mysterious fungus killing snakes in at least nine states

Hidden on hillsides in a remote part of western Vermont, a small number of venomous timber rattlesnakes slither among the rocks, but their isolation can't protect them from a mysterious fungus spreading across the eastern half of the country that threatens to wipe them out.

Scientists move a step closer to understanding species distributions in the face of climate change

A team of international researchers, led by the University of Sheffield, has moved one step closer to discovering how physiological attributes allow some plants to thrive in a variety of conditions - something that could be the key to future food sustainability.

Scotland to ban GM crops

Scotland is set to ban the cultivation of genetically modified (GM) crops, officials announced Sunday.


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