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Nature Cell Biology contents: March 2015 Volume 17 Number 3, pp 195-350

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

March 2015 Volume 17, Issue 3

Editorials
Reviews
News and Views
Articles
Letter
Technical Report
Corrigendum
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NYSCF is now accepting applications from early career investigators who are working on high-risk, high-reward science in the areas of developmental, cellular, cognitive and behavioral neuroscience. Awards provide $1.5M over 5 years.
Deadline: March 18, 2015. View the RFA: www.nyscf.org/neuro


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Editorials

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Spotlight on Metabolism   p195
doi:10.1038/ncb3127
In this issue, we present the first of a series of Reviews discussing different aspects of cell metabolism.

Introducing double-blind peer review   p195
doi:10.1038/ncb3140
Nature and its sister journals start offering anonymity to authors during the peer-review process.

Reviews

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Tipping the metabolic scales towards increased longevity in mammals   pp196 - 203
Celine E. Riera and Andrew Dillin
doi:10.1038/ncb3107
Riera and Dillin review how longevity is affected by metabolic changes and mitochondrial function.

In vivo reprogramming for tissue repair   pp204 - 211
Christophe Heinrich, Francesca M. Spagnoli and Benedikt Berninger
doi:10.1038/ncb3108
Berninger and colleagues define milestones for in vivo reprogramming and discuss recent developments in reprogramming into pancreatic b-cells and neurons

News and Views

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Merlin's wizardry guides cohesive migration   pp212 - 213
Ansgar Zoch and Helen Morrison
doi:10.1038/ncb3126
Cells often migrate in tightly connected groups with coordinated movement and polarity. The collective migration of epithelial cell sheets is now shown to be mediated by a signalling axis that involves the merlin tumour-suppressor protein, the tight-junction-associated angiomotin–Rich1 complex and the Rac1 small GTPase.

See also: Article by Das et al.

Huntingtin facilitates selective autophagy   pp214 - 215
Amir Gelman, Moran Rawet-Slobodkin and Zvulun Elazar
doi:10.1038/ncb3125
Selective autophagy is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis under different growth conditions. Huntingtin, mutated versions of which have been implicated in Huntington disease, is now shown to act as a scaffold protein that couples the induction of autophagy and the selective recruitment of cargo into autophagosomes.

See also: Article by Rui et al.

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Articles

Top

Expansion of stem cells counteracts age-related mammary regression in compound Timp1/Timp3 null mice   pp217 - 227
Hartland W. Jackson, Paul Waterhouse, Ankit Sinha, Thomas Kislinger, Hal K. Berman et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3118
Khokha and colleagues report that lack of the metalloproteinase inhibitors TIMP1 and TIMP3 in female mice increases the size of the mammary basal stem cell pool and that this is maintained in ageing mice.

Early steps in primary cilium assembly require EHD1/EHD3-dependent ciliary vesicle formation   pp228 - 240
Quanlong Lu, Christine Insinna, Carolyn Ott, Jimmy Stauffer, Petra A. Pintado et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3109
Westlake and colleagues discover that membrane shaping EHD proteins participate in ciliogenesis by taking part in ciliary vesicle formation and transition zone protein recruitment.

Developmental regulation of apical endocytosis controls epithelial patterning in vertebrate tubular organs   pp241 - 250
Alejo E. Rodríguez-Fraticelli, Jennifer Bagwell, Minerva Bosch-Fortea, Gaelle Boncompain, Natalia Reglero-Real et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3106
Bagnat, Martín-Belmonte and colleagues reveal that plasmolipin (PLLP) is upregulated in the zebrafish midgut during development and controls epithelial patterning by promoting polarized endocytosis.

FEAR-mediated activation of Cdc14 is the limiting step for spindle elongation and anaphase progression   pp251 - 261
Michela Roccuzzo, Clara Visintin, Federico Tili and Rosella Visintin
doi:10.1038/ncb3105
Visentin and colleagues find a role for the FEAR network and Cdc5 in anaphase spindle elongation involving Cdc14-mediated dephosphorylation of the kinesin Cin8.

Huntingtin functions as a scaffold for selective macroautophagy   pp262 - 275
Yan-Ning Rui, Zhen Xu, Bindi Patel, Zhihua Chen, Dongsheng Chen et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3101
Zhang, Cuervo and colleagues find that Huntingtin (Htt), which is commonly mutated in Huntington disease, regulates selective autophagy. Htt enhances interactions between p62, LC3 and ubiquitylated cargo and derepresses ULK1 kinase activity.

See also: News and Views by Gelman et al.

A molecular mechanotransduction pathway regulates collective migration of epithelial cells   pp276 - 287
Tamal Das, Kai Safferling, Sebastian Rausch, Niels Grabe, Heike Boehm et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3115
Spatz and colleagues report that intercellular pulling forces between leader and follower cells in migrating epithelial sheets regulate merlin subcellular localization and the crosstalk between merlin and Rac1 to promote collective cell migration.

See also: News and Views by Zoch & Morrison

Lysosomal calcium signalling regulates autophagy through calcineurin and TFEB   pp288 - 299
Diego L. Medina, Simone Di Paola, Ivana Peluso, Andrea Armani, Diego De Stefani et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3114
Medina, Ballabio and colleagues report that calcium release from the lysosome stimulates calcineurin, which dephosphorylates and activates TFEB. These findings reveal a central role for calcium signalling in autophagy and lysosome homeostasis.

ATG12–ATG3 interacts with Alix to promote basal autophagic flux and late endosome function   pp300 - 310
Lyndsay Murrow, Ritu Malhotra and Jayanta Debnath
doi:10.1038/ncb3112
Debnath and colleagues report that the E2-like enzyme ATG3 is a target for ATG12 conjugation. ATG12–ATG3 conjugates interact with the ESCRT-associated protein Alix and regulate late endosome localization and exosome biogenesis.

Reduced adenosine-to-inosine miR-455-5p editing promotes melanoma growth and metastasis   pp311 - 321
Einav Shoshan, Aaron K. Mobley, Russell R. Braeuer, Takafumi Kamiya, Li Huang et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3110
Bar-Eli and colleagues report that CREB-mediated downregulation of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 results in decreased adenosine-to-inosine editing of miR-455-5p, which enhances melanoma growth and metastasis.

FBXW7 modulates cellular stress response and metastatic potential through HSF1 post-translational modification   pp322 - 332
Nikos Kourtis, Rana S. Moubarak, Beatriz Aranda-Orgilles, Kevin Lui, Iraz T. Aydin et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3121
Aifantis and colleagues report that FBXW7α controls the heat-shock response pathway by targeting HSF1 for degradation. In melanoma FBXW7α deficiency leads to increased nuclear HSF1, and induction of a pro-invasive gene expression program.

Letter

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Directional Notch trafficking in Sara endosomes during asymmetric cell division in the spinal cord   pp333 - 339
Sabine Kressmann, Claudia Campos, Irinka Castanon, Maximilian Fürthauer and Marcos González-Gaitán
doi:10.1038/ncb3119
Castanon, González-Gaitán and colleagues report that Sara endosomes can regulate asymmetric cell division by unequally positioning endocytosed Notch ligand in one daughter cell.

Technical Report

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A high-throughput platform for stem cell niche co-cultures and downstream gene expression analysis   pp340 - 349
Adam D. Gracz, Ian A. Williamson, Kyle C. Roche, Michael J. Johnston, Fengchao Wang et al.
doi:10.1038/ncb3104
Magness and colleagues present a microwell-based culture system to analyse interactions between intestinal stem cells (ISCs) and Paneth cells, and show that their direct contact enhances formation of ISC-derived organoids.

Corrigendum

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A Trio–Rac1–Pak1 signalling axis drives invadopodia disassembly   p350
Yasmin Moshfegh, Jose Javier Bravo-Cordero, Veronika Miskolci, John Condeelis and Louis Hodgson
doi:10.1038/ncb3123

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