Friday, November 21, 2014

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology contents December 2014 Volume 15 Number 12 pp 761-833

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Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
December 2014 Volume 15 Number 12
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology cover
Impact Factor 36.458 *
In this issue
Foreword
Research Highlights
Focus on: The Extracellular Matrix
Perspectives

Also this month
 Focus:
The Extracellular Matrix


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FOREWORD
Top
Stretching the boundaries of extracellular matrix research
p761 | doi:10.1038/nrm3908
Abstract | Full Text | PDF
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Top

Technique: DNA hairpins track traction
p765 | doi:10.1038/nrm3905
Two studies report the design of DNA hairpins that function as optical probes of cellular traction forces, offering high spatiotemporal resolution and signal-to-noise ratio.
PDF


Extracellular matrix: Preconditioning the ECM for fibrosis
p766 | doi:10.1038/nrm3906
Increased organization of the ECM mediated by myofibroblast remodelling pre-conditions for TGFβ activation.
PDF


Chromosome biology: Short telomeres can't reach
p766 | doi:10.1038/nrm3914
Robin et al. describe telomere position effect over long distances (TPE-OLD), a phenomenon in which long (but not short) telomeres control gene expression by forming chromatin loops with genes located several Mb away.
PDF


Stem cells: Insulin-producing β cells in a dish
p768 | doi:10.1038/nrm3907
A protocol for the large-scale differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into functional β cells has been developed.
PDF


JOURNAL CLUB
The needle in the ECM haystack

p769 | doi:10.1038/nrm3899
Karl E. Kadler describes why the mechanism of collagen fibril assembly in vivo remains elusive.
PDF


Microscopy: Advancing imaging
p769 | doi:10.1038/nrm3910
Betzig and colleagues created ultrathin light sheets to visualize dynamic processes at high speed and high spatiotemporal resolution.
PDF



IN BRIEF

Cell migration: Moving towards ECM with LKB1 | Cell adhesion: Basement membranes stick together | Protein degradation: Piecing together protein quality control
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  Focus on: The Extracellular Matrix
REVIEWSTop
Extracellular matrix assembly: a multiscale deconstruction
Janna K. Mouw, Guanqing Ou & Valerie M. Weaver
p771 | doi:10.1038/nrm3902
The molecules that are associated with the extracellular matrix (ECM) in different tissues, including collagens, proteoglycans, laminins and fibronectin, and the manner in which they are assembled, determine the structure and the organization of the ECM. The resultant biochemical and biophysical properties of the ECM dictate its tissue-specific functions.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Remodelling the extracellular matrix in development and disease
Caroline Bonnans, Jonathan Chou & Zena Werb
p786 | doi:10.1038/nrm3904
The extracellular matrix (ECM) regulates many cellular functions, and its remodelling by enzymes such as metalloproteinases has a crucial role during development, as exemplified by intestinal, lung, mammary gland and submandibular gland morphogenesis. ECM structure and composition are important therapeutic targets, as their dysregulation contributes to conditions such as fibrosis and invasive cancer.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Mechanotransduction and extracellular matrix homeostasis
Jay D. Humphrey, Eric R. Dufresne & Martin A. Schwartz
p802 | doi:10.1038/nrm3896
In soft connective tissues at the steady state, cells continually read environmental cues and respond to promote mechanical homeostasis of the extracellular matrix and ensure cellular and tissue health. Progress has been made into our understanding of the molecular, cellular and tissue scale responses to mechanical load that promote mechanical homeostasis.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Physical influences of the extracellular environment on cell migration
Guillaume Charras & Erik Sahai
p813 | doi:10.1038/nrm3897
The physical properties of the extracellular environment — in terms of confinement, rigidity, surface topology and adhesion-ligand density — can have profound effects on the migration strategy and migration velocity of cells in different in vivo contexts.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

  Focus on: The Extracellular Matrix
PERSPECTIVESTop
TIMELINE
Appreciating force and shape — the rise of mechanotransduction in cell biology
Thomas Iskratsch, Haguy Wolfenson & Michael P. Sheetz
p825 | doi:10.1038/nrm3903
The form of vertebrates is shaped by the sensing and relaying of mechanical forces that are applied between cells and their microenvironment. Mechanobiology has emerged as a field of research dedicated to studying these forces and their communication through signalling processes, which are collectively known as mechanotransduction.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

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